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CAS No. : | 38203-08-6 | MDL No. : | MFCD09923761 |
Formula : | C8H8N2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | SFVRNNBFZQKRAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 132.16 | Pubchem ID : | 583430 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P280 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H312-H332 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
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* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | Stage #1: With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.916667 h; Stage #2: at -78 - 20℃; for 2 h; |
General procedure: To a solution of n-butyllithiun (21.0 mL, 33.6 mmol, 1.6mol/L) in THF (75 mL) was slowly added acetonitrile(1.75 mL, 33.5 mmol) for 10 min at -78°C,and then the mixture was stirred at this temperature for 45 min. To the mixturewas added a solution of 2-halo-pyridine (15.0 mmol) in THF (25 mL) at -78°C, and then the mixture was stirred at thistemperature for 2 h, and then gradually heated until room temperature. Afterthe addition of saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride, the mixturewas extracted with ethyl acetate, and then washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4.The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. Thecrude material waspurified by flash column chromatography on a silica gel(Hexane:AcOEt) togive 5d, 5e, and 5h. |
1.05 g | Stage #1: With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.916667 h; Inert atmosphere Stage #2: at -78℃; for 2 h; Inert atmosphere |
5-Methyl-2-pyridineacetonitrile [0445] n-Butyllithium (21.0 mL, a 1.6 mol/L n-hexane solution) was diluted with tetrahydrofuran (75 mL) under an argon atmosphere, then acetonitrile (1.75 mL) was added at -78°C over 10 minutes, and then the mixture was stirred at -78°C for 45 minutes. A tetrahydrofuran (25 mL) solution of 2-fluoro-5-methylpyridine (1.67 g) was added to the reaction mixture, then the reaction mixture was stirred at -78°C for 2 hours, and then it was gradually heated up to room temperature. A saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution was added to the reaction mixture and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated saline, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated and the residue thus obtained was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate:n-hexane = 1:1) to obtain a title compound as a colorless crystal (1.05 g). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.05 (3H, s), 3.90 (2H, s), 7.32 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.54 (1H, dd, J = 7.9,1.8 Hz), 8.40 (1H, d, J =1.8 Hz) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; (2S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine hydrate; hexane; acetonitrile | Step 3-Preparation of 2-(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)acetonitrile To a solution of anhydrous acetonitrile (10.1 mL, 191.83 mmol, 3.3 equiv.) in dry THF (500 mL) was added dropwise n-butyl lithium (2.5 M in hexane, 69.8 mL, 174.39 mmol, 3 equiv.) at minus 78° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting white suspension was stirred at minus 78° C. for 1 hour, and then a solution of 2-bromo-5-methylpyridine (10.0 g, 58.13 mmol, 1 equiv.) in dry THF (30 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was kept at minus 78° C. for 1 hour and then warmed up slowly to room temperature and stirred for another hour. Ice water was added and the layer was separated. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and evaporated to give 18 g of crude product. The crude product was purified by silica-gel column chromatography (eluent, PE/EtOAc=15:1) to give 2-(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)acetonitrile (6.2 g, yield 80percent). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.40 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (dd, J1=3.0 Hz, J2=6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (s, 2H), 2.40 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | Stage #1: With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1 h; Inert atmosphere Stage #2: at -78 - 20℃; for 2 h; |
To a solution of anhydrous acetonitrile (10.1 mL, 191.83 mmol, 3.3 equiv.) in dry THF (500 mL) was added dropwise n-butyl lithium (2.5 M in hexane, 69.8 mL, 174.39 mmol, 3 equiv.) at minus 78° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting white suspension was stirred at minus 78° C. for 1 hour, and then a solution of 2-bromo-5-methylpyridine (10.0 g, 58.13 mmol, 1 equiv.) in dry THF (30 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was kept at minus 78° C. for 1 hour and then warmed up slowly to room temperature and stirred for another hour. Ice water was added and the layer was separated. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and evaporated to give 18 g of crude product. The crude product was purified by silica-gel column chromatography (eluent, PE/EtOAc=15:1) to give 2-(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)acetonitrile (6.2 g, yield 80percent). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.40 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (dd, J1=3.0 Hz, J2=6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (s, 2H), 2.40 (s, 3H). |
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