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Henderson, Ian M. ; Zeng, Fanxun ; Bhuiyan, Nazmul H. , et al. Biochem. Pharmacol.,2022,195,114868. DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2021.114868 PubMed ID: 34863978
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Abstract: Interest in development of potent, selective inhibitors of the phosphatase from the receptor type protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPRD as antiaddiction agents is supported by human genetics, mouse models and studies of our lead compound PTPRD phosphatase inhibitor, 7-butoxy illudalic acid analog 1 (7-BIA). We now report structure-activity relationships for almost 70 7-BIA-related compounds and results that nominate a 7- cyclopentyl methoxy analog as a candidate for further development. While efforts to design 7-BIA analogs with substitutions for other parts failed to yield potent inhibitors of PTPRDs phosphatase, ten 7-position substituted analogs displayed greater potency at PTPRD than 7-BIA. Several were more selective for PTPRD vs the receptor type protein tyrosine phosphatases S, F and J or the nonreceptor type protein tyrosine phosphatase N1 (PTPRS, PTPRF, PTPRJ or PTPN1/PTP1B), phosphatases at which 7-BIA displays activity. In silico studies aided design of novel analogs. A 7-position cyclopentyl methoxy substituted 7-BIA analog termed NHB1109 displayed 600-700 nM potencies in inhibiting PTPRD and PTPRS, improved selectivity vs PTPRS, PTPRF, PTPRJ or PTPN1/PTP1B phosphatases, no substantial potency at other protein tyrosine phosphatases screened, no significant potency at any of the targets of clin.-useful drugs identified in EUROFINS screens and significant oral bioavailability. Oral doses up to 200 mg/kg were well tolerated by mice, though higher doses resulted in reduced weight and apparent ileus without clear organ histopathol. NHB1109 provides a good candidate to advance to in vivo studies in addiction paradigms and toward human use to reduce reward from addictive substances.
Keywords: Receptor type protein tyrosine phosphatase ; Cell adhesion molecule ; Addiction ; Drug reward ; Opiates ; Stimulants
Purchased from AmBeed: 37595-74-7 ; 637-59-2 ; 103-63-9 ; 64473-35-4 ; 20443-99-6 ; 939-26-4 ; 3814-32-2 ; 3814-30-0 ; 36881-42-2 ; 17247-58-4 ; 589-15-1 ; 2550-36-9 ; 7051-34-5 ; 161043-38-5 ; 161395-96-6 ; 59311-24-9 ; 78358-86-8 ; 83642-03-9 ...More
CAS No. : | 37595-74-7 | MDL No. : | MFCD00000404 |
Formula : | C8H5F6NO4S2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | C6H5N(O2SCF3)2 | InChI Key : | DIOHEXPTUTVCNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 357.25 | Pubchem ID : | 142176 |
Synonyms : |
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Chemical Name : | 1,1,1-Trifluoro-N-phenyl-N-((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)methanesulfonamide |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P264-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338-P332+P313-P337+P313-P362+P364 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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96% | With sodium t-butanolate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0℃; for 1h; | Add to a solution of <strong>[23681-89-2]2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-6-ol</strong> (0.180 g, 1.32 mmol) and N-phenyl- bis(trifluoromethanesulfonimide) (0.520 g, 1.45 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (6.61 mL). Cool to 0 °C was added sodium tert-butoxide (0.140 g, 1.45 mmol) and stir at 0 °C for for 1 h. Warm to room temperature and stir for 1 h. Dilute with ethyl acetate (100 mL) and wash with water (3 x 50 mL), saturated aqueous sodium chloride (2 x 50 mL), dry (sodium sulfate), filter, concentrate and purify (HPLC, eluting with 9: 1 hexanes:ethyl acetate) to give the title compound as a pale yellow oil (340 mg, 96.0percent). HRMS m/z Calculated: 269.0095; Found: 269.0099 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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96% | With dmap; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20 - 23℃; | Intermediate T4T4.1 [0314] Dimethyl 4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)isophthalate (T4.1). To a stirred solution of <strong>[5985-24-0]dimethyl 4-hydroxyisophthalate</strong> (commercially available from Chem Service)(37.7 g, 179 mmol) in DCM (256 mL, 179 mmol) at 23°C was added TEA (30 mL, 215 mmol), and a catalytic amount of DMAP. N-phenyltriflimide (70 g, 197 mmol) was then added to the mixture and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 21 hours. The solvent was removed, and the residue was purified on silica gel (0-10percent EtOAc in hexanes) to yield T4.1 dimethyl 4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)isophthalate as a colorless oil (59.00 g, 96percent yield). MS ESI (pos.) m/e: 360.0 (M+H20)+, 343.0 (M+H)+. |
96% | With triethylamine;dmap; In dichloromethane; at 20 - 23℃; for 21h; | Dimethyl 4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)isophthalate (T9.2). To a stirred solution of <strong>[5985-24-0]dimethyl 4-hydroxyisophthalate</strong> T9.1 (commercially available from Chem Service) (37.7 g, 179 mmol) in DCM (256 mL, 179 mmol) at 23°C was added TEA (30 mL, 215 mmol), and a catalytic amount of DMAP. N-phenyltriflimide (70 g, 197 mmol) was then added, and stirring was continued at room temperature for 21 hours. The solvent was removed, and the residue was purified on silica gel (0-10percent EtOAc in hexanes) to yield T9.2 dimethyl 4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)isophthalate as a colorless oil (59.00 g, 96percent yield). MS ESI (pos.) m/e: 360.0 (M+H20)+, 343.0 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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A 250-mL round-bottom flask was charged with (Rac)-tert-butyl 3-methy 1-4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate (5.00 g, 23.4 mmol) and purged with nitrogen. THF (47.0 ml) was introduced and the reaction mixture was cooled to -78 °C in a dry ice-acetone bath. A solution of potassium /er/-butoxide (1.6 M in THF, 19.0 mL, 29.9 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture via syringe over 5 min. Following addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 0 °C in an ice-water bath. After 30 min, the reaction mixture was cooled to -78 °C. Methyl 3 -methoxy aery late (5.29 ml, 49.2 mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture via syringe over 5 min. Following addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature. After 2 h, the resultant red reaction mixture was cooled was cooled to -78 °C. N-phenyl bis-trifluoromethane sulfonamide (13.2 g, 37.0 mmol) was added to the vigorously stirred, cooled reaction mixture in one portion and the reaction mixture was subsequently allowed to warm to 0 °C in an ice-water bath. After 1 h, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (100 mL) and EtOAc (100 mL) were added to the reaction mixture, and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50 mL) and the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography in two portions (100-g silica gel Biotage column, eluent: gradient, 0 to 30percent EtOAc in heptane) to afford a mixture of (Rac)-(E)-tert-bu\y\ 3-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-l-en-l-yl)-6-methyl-4-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-5,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate and (Rac)-(E)-tert-bu\y\ 3-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-l-en-l-yl)-2-methy 1-4-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-5,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate (11.75 g, 27.4 mmol, 117 percent yield) as a yellow solid.A 20-mL vial was charged with a mixture of (Rac)-(E)-tert-buty 1 3-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-l-en-l-yl)-6-methyl-4-(((lrifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-5,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate and (Rac)-(E)-tert-buty\ 3-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-1 -en-1 -yl)-2-methyl-4-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-5,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate (716 mg, 1.668 mmol), 2,3',5'-trifluoro-5-methoxy-[l,l'-bipheny 1]-4-amine (Preparation 4h, 352 mg, 1.39 mmol), (9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (101 mg, 0.174 mmol), cesium carbonate (1.36 g, 4.17 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (63.9 mg, 0.07 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (6.95 mL) then sparged with nitrogen for 10 min. The needle was then removed and the reaction was heated to 100 °C. After 3 h, the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and was diluted with EtOAc (15 mL) and filtered through a Celite? pad. The pad was rinsed with EtOAc (3 x 15 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flash column chromatography (50-g silica gel Biotage column, eluent: gradient, 0 to 35percent 3:1 EtOAc/EtOH in heptane with DCM as a 10percent additive) to afford a mixture of (Rac)-tert-butyl 7-methyl-2-oxo-l-(2,3',5'-trifluoro-5-methoxy-[l,r-biphenyl]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate and (Rac)-tert-bu\y\ 5-methy 1-2-oxo-1-(2,3',5'-lrifluoro-5-methoxy-[l, l'-bipheny l]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate (587 mg, 1.17 mmol, 84.0percent) as a brown solid,A 20-mL vial was charged with a mixture of (Rac)-tert-butyl 7-methyl-2-oxo-1-(2,3',5'-trifluoro-5-methoxy-[l, l'-bipheny l]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate and (Rac)-tert-butyl 5-methy 1-2-oxo-1-(2,3',5'-trifluoro-5-methoxy-[l,l'-bipheny l]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxy late (587 mg, 1.173 mmol) and trifluoroacetic acid (5.86 mL) at ambient temperature. After 30 min, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, dissolved in DCM (15 mL) and carefully poured into saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (15 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer extracted with additional DCM (3 x 15 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a mixture of (Rac)-tert-butyl 7-methyl-2-oxo-l-(2,3',5'-trifluoro-5-methoxy-[l,l'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate and (Rac)-tert-butyl 5-methy 1-2-oxo-1-(2,3',5'-lrifluoro-5-methoxy-[l, l'-bipheny l]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate (400 mg, 1.00 mmol, 85.0percent) as a tan amorphous solid, which was used without further purification.20-mL vial was charged with a mixture of (Rac)-tert-butyl 7-methyl-2-oxo-1-(2,3',5'-trifluoro-5-methoxy-[l, l'-bipheny l]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate and (Rac)-tert-butyl 5-methy 1-2-oxo-1-(2,3',5'-trifluoro-5-methoxy-[l,l'-bipheny l]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate (400 mg, 1.00 mmol), N-(isoxazol-3-yl)-2-oxooxazol... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
A 250-mL round-bottom flask was charged with (Rac)-tert-butyl 3-methy 1-4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate (5.00 g, 23.4 mmol) and purged with nitrogen. THF (47.0 ml) was introduced and the reaction mixture was cooled to -78 °C in a dry ice-acetone bath. A solution of potassium /er/-butoxide (1.6 M in THF, 19.0 mL, 29.9 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture via syringe over 5 min. Following addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 0 °C in an ice-water bath. After 30 min, the reaction mixture was cooled to -78 °C. Methyl 3 -methoxy aery late (5.29 ml, 49.2 mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture via syringe over 5 min. Following addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature. After 2 h, the resultant red reaction mixture was cooled was cooled to -78 °C. N-phenyl bis-trifluoromethane sulfonamide (13.2 g, 37.0 mmol) was added to the vigorously stirred, cooled reaction mixture in one portion and the reaction mixture was subsequently allowed to warm to 0 °C in an ice-water bath. After 1 h, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (100 mL) and EtOAc (100 mL) were added to the reaction mixture, and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50 mL) and the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography in two portions (100-g silica gel Biotage column, eluent: gradient, 0 to 30percent EtOAc in heptane) to afford a mixture of (Rac)-(E)-tert-bu\y\ 3-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-l-en-l-yl)-6-methyl-4-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-5,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate and (Rac)-(E)-tert-bu\y\ 3-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-l-en-l-yl)-2-methy 1-4-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-5,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate (11.75 g, 27.4 mmol, 117 percent yield) as a yellow solid.A 20-mL vial was charged with a mixture of (Rac)-(E)-tert-buty 1 3-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-l-en-l-yl)-6-methyl-4-(((lrifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-5,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate and (Rac)-(E)-tert-buty\ 3-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-1 -en-1 -yl)-2-methyl-4-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-5,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate (716 mg, 1.668 mmol), 2,3',5'-trifluoro-5-methoxy-[l,l'-bipheny 1]-4-amine (Preparation 4h, 352 mg, 1.39 mmol), (9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (101 mg, 0.174 mmol), cesium carbonate (1.36 g, 4.17 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (63.9 mg, 0.07 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (6.95 mL) then sparged with nitrogen for 10 min. The needle was then removed and the reaction was heated to 100 °C. After 3 h, the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and was diluted with EtOAc (15 mL) and filtered through a Celite? pad. The pad was rinsed with EtOAc (3 x 15 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flash column chromatography (50-g silica gel Biotage column, eluent: gradient, 0 to 35percent 3:1 EtOAc/EtOH in heptane with DCM as a 10percent additive) to afford a mixture of (Rac)-tert-butyl 7-methyl-2-oxo-l-(2,3',5'-trifluoro-5-methoxy-[l,r-biphenyl]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate and (Rac)-tert-bu\y\ 5-methy 1-2-oxo-1-(2,3',5'-lrifluoro-5-methoxy-[l, l'-bipheny l]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate (587 mg, 1.17 mmol, 84.0percent) as a brown solid, |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
A 250-mL round-bottom flask was charged with (Rac)-tert-butyl 3-methy 1-4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate (5.00 g, 23.4 mmol) and purged with nitrogen. THF (47.0 ml) was introduced and the reaction mixture was cooled to -78 °C in a dry ice-acetone bath. A solution of potassium /er/-butoxide (1.6 M in THF, 19.0 mL, 29.9 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture via syringe over 5 min. Following addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 0 °C in an ice-water bath. After 30 min, the reaction mixture was cooled to -78 °C. Methyl 3 -methoxy aery late (5.29 ml, 49.2 mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture via syringe over 5 min. Following addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature. After 2 h, the resultant red reaction mixture was cooled was cooled to -78 °C. N-phenyl bis-trifluoromethane sulfonamide (13.2 g, 37.0 mmol) was added to the vigorously stirred, cooled reaction mixture in one portion and the reaction mixture was subsequently allowed to warm to 0 °C in an ice-water bath. After 1 h, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (100 mL) and EtOAc (100 mL) were added to the reaction mixture, and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50 mL) and the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography in two portions (100-g silica gel Biotage column, eluent: gradient, 0 to 30percent EtOAc in heptane) to afford a mixture of (Rac)-(E)-tert-bu\y\ 3-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-l-en-l-yl)-6-methyl-4-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-5,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate and (Rac)-(E)-tert-bu\y\ 3-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-l-en-l-yl)-2-methy 1-4-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-5,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate (11.75 g, 27.4 mmol, 117 percent yield) as a yellow solid.A 20-mL vial was charged with a mixture of (Rac)-(E)-tert-buty 1 3-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-l-en-l-yl)-6-methyl-4-(((lrifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-5,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate and (Rac)-(E)-tert-buty\ 3-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-1 -en-1 -yl)-2-methyl-4-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-5,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate (716 mg, 1.668 mmol), 2,3',5'-trifluoro-5-methoxy-[l,l'-bipheny 1]-4-amine (Preparation 4h, 352 mg, 1.39 mmol), (9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (101 mg, 0.174 mmol), cesium carbonate (1.36 g, 4.17 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (63.9 mg, 0.07 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (6.95 mL) then sparged with nitrogen for 10 min. The needle was then removed and the reaction was heated to 100 °C. After 3 h, the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and was diluted with EtOAc (15 mL) and filtered through a Celite? pad. The pad was rinsed with EtOAc (3 x 15 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flash column chromatography (50-g silica gel Biotage column, eluent: gradient, 0 to 35percent 3:1 EtOAc/EtOH in heptane with DCM as a 10percent additive) to afford a mixture of (Rac)-tert-butyl 7-methyl-2-oxo-l-(2,3',5'-trifluoro-5-methoxy-[l,r-biphenyl]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate and (Rac)-tert-bu\y\ 5-methy 1-2-oxo-1-(2,3',5'-lrifluoro-5-methoxy-[l, l'-bipheny l]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate (587 mg, 1.17 mmol, 84.0percent) as a brown solid,A 20-mL vial was charged with a mixture of (Rac)-tert-butyl 7-methyl-2-oxo-1-(2,3',5'-trifluoro-5-methoxy-[l, l'-bipheny l]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate and (Rac)-tert-butyl 5-methy 1-2-oxo-1-(2,3',5'-trifluoro-5-methoxy-[l,l'-bipheny l]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxy late (587 mg, 1.173 mmol) and trifluoroacetic acid (5.86 mL) at ambient temperature. After 30 min, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, dissolved in DCM (15 mL) and carefully poured into saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (15 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer extracted with additional DCM (3 x 15 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a mixture of (Rac)-tert-butyl 7-methyl-2-oxo-l-(2,3',5'-trifluoro-5-methoxy-[l,l'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate and (Rac)-tert-butyl 5-methy 1-2-oxo-1-(2,3',5'-lrifluoro-5-methoxy-[l, l'-bipheny l]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate (400 mg, 1.00 mmol, 85.0percent) as a tan amorphous solid, which was used without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66.4% | A 250-mL round-bottom flask was charged with 1 -benzy 1-4-piperidone(Sigma Aldrich, 2.68 ml, 15.0 mmol) and purged with nitrogen. THF (75 ml) was introduced, and the resultant solution cooled to -78 °C in a dry ice-acetone bath. A solution of potassium /erZ-butoxide (1.0 M in THF, 18.0 mL, 18.0 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture via syringe over 5 min. Following addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 0 °C in an ice-water bath. After 30 min, the reaction mixture was cooled to -78 °C. Methyl 3-methoxy aery late (22.8 mL, 212 mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture via syringe over 5 min. Following addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature. After 1 h, the reaction mixture was cooled was cooled to -78 °C. N-phenyl bis-trifluoromethane sulfonimide (6.43 g, 159 mmol) was added to the vigorously stirred, cooled reaction mixture in one portion and the reaction mixture was subsequently allowed to warm to 0 °C in an ice-water bath. After 1 h, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (50 mL) and EtOAc (50 mL) were added to the reaction mixture, and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50 mL) and the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (100-g silica gel Biotage column, eluent: gradient, 0 to 30percent EtOAc in heptane) to afford (E)-methyl 3-(1-benzyl-4-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)acrylate (4.04 g, 9.97 mmol, 66.4 percent yield) as an orange oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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A 250-mL round-bottom flask was charged with (Rac)-tert-butyl 3-methy 1-4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate (5.00 g, 23.4 mmol) and purged with nitrogen. THF (47.0 ml) was introduced and the reaction mixture was cooled to -78 °C in a dry ice-acetone bath. A solution of potassium /er/-butoxide (1.6 M in THF, 19.0 mL, 29.9 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture via syringe over 5 min. Following addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 0 °C in an ice-water bath. After 30 min, the reaction mixture was cooled to -78 °C. Methyl 3 -methoxy aery late (5.29 ml, 49.2 mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture via syringe over 5 min. Following addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature. After 2 h, the resultant red reaction mixture was cooled was cooled to -78 °C. N-phenyl bis-trifluoromethane sulfonamide (13.2 g, 37.0 mmol) was added to the vigorously stirred, cooled reaction mixture in one portion and the reaction mixture was subsequently allowed to warm to 0 °C in an ice-water bath. After 1 h, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (100 mL) and EtOAc (100 mL) were added to the reaction mixture, and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50 mL) and the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography in two portions (100-g silica gel Biotage column, eluent: gradient, 0 to 30percent EtOAc in heptane) to afford a mixture of (Rac)-(E)-tert-bu\y\ 3-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-l-en-l-yl)-6-methyl-4-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-5,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate and (Rac)-(E)-tert-bu\y\ 3-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-l-en-l-yl)-2-methy 1-4-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-5,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate (11.75 g, 27.4 mmol, 117 percent yield) as a yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | A 1-L round-bottom flask was charged with /ert-butyl 4-oxopiperidine-l- carboxylate (Sigma Aldrich, 20.0 g, 100 mmol) and purged with nitrogen. THF (57 ml) was introduced, and the resultant solution cooled to -78 °C in a dry ice-acetone bath. A solution of potassium /ert-butoxide (1.6 M in THF, 80 mL, 128 mmol, 1.28 equiv) was added to the reaction mixture via syringe over 5 min. Following addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 0 °C in an ice-water bath. After 30 min, the peach colored reaction mixture was cooled to -78 °C. Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate (22.8 mL, 212 mmol, 2.11 equiv) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture via syringe over 5 min. Following addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature. After 2 h, the resultant red reaction mixture was cooled was cooled to -78 °C. N-phenyl bis-trifluoromethane sulfonimide (56.7 g, 159 mmol, 1.58 equiv) was added to the vigorously stirred, cooled reaction mixture in one portion and the resultant reaction mixture was subsequently allowed to warm to 0 °C in an ice-water bath. After 1 h, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (200 mL) and EtOAc (200 mL) were added to the reaction mixture, and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3150 mL), the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography in two portions (340-g silica gel Biotage column, eluent: gradient, 0 to 30percent EtOAc in heptane with 1percent Et3N as an additive) to afford (E)-tert-butyl 3-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl)-4-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-5,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate (38.0 g, 91 mmol, 91percent yield) as a off-white solid. |