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Guo, Sheng ; Wu, Yifan ; Luo, Shao-Xiong Lennon , et al. ACS Appl. Nano Mater.,2022,5(12):18603-18611. DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.2c04393
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Abstract: Heterogenous catalysts with confined nanoporous catalytic sites are shown to have high activity and size selectivity. A solution-processable nanoporous organic polymer (1-BPy-Pd) catalyst displays high catalytic performance (TON > 200K) in the heterogeneous Suzuki–Miyaura coupling (SMC) reaction and can be used for the preparation of the intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceutical agents. In comparison to the homogeneous catalyst analogue (2,2′-BPy)PdCl2, the heterogenous system offers size-dependent catalytic activity when bulkier substrates are used. Furthermore, the catalyst can be used to create catalytic impellers that simplify its use and recovery. We found that this system also works for applications in heterogenous Heck and nitroarenes reduction reactions. The metal-binding nanoporous polymer reported here represents a versatile platform for size-selective heterogeneous and recyclable catalysts.
Keywords: nanoporous organic polymer ; heterogeneous catalyst ; Suzuki?Miyaura coupling reaction ; size-selective reaction ; catalyst processing
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CAS No. : | 2920-38-9 | MDL No. : | MFCD00001821 |
Formula : | C13H9N | Boiling Point : | No data available |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | BPMBNLJJRKCCRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 179.22 | Pubchem ID : | 18021 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 6.1 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P302+P352 | UN#: | 3439 |
Hazard Statements: | H302+H312-H331 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
159 mg (89%) | With potassium fluoride;palladium diacetate; In tetrahydrofuran; | EXAMPLE 32 Synthesis of 4-cyanobiphenyl An oven dried resealable Schlenk tube was evacuated and backfilled with argon and charged with palladium acetate (2.2 mg, 0.01 mmol, 1.0 mol percent), 2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)biphenyl (6.0 mg, 0.020 mmol, 2.0 mol percent), phenylboronic acid (183 mg, 1.5 mmol), potassium fluoride (174 mg, 3.0 mmol), and 4-chlorobenzonitrile (136 mg, 1.0 mmol). The tube was evacuated and backfilled with argon, and THF (1 mL) was added through a rubber septum. The tube was sealed with a teflon screwcap, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature until the starting aryl chloride had been completely consumed as judged by GC analysis. The reaction mixture was then diluted with ether (30 mL) and poured into a separatory funnel. The mixture was washed with water (20 mL), and the aqueous layer was extracted with ether (20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 ml), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to afford 159 mg (89percent) of the title compound. |
159 mg (89%) | With potassium fluoride;palladium diacetate; In tetrahydrofuran; | Example 32 Synthesis of 4-cyanobiphenyl An oven dried resealable Schlenk tube was evacuated and backfilled with argon and charged with palladium acetate (2.2 mg, 0.01 mmol, 1.0 mol percent), 2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)biphenyl (6.0 mg, 0.020 mmol, 2.0 mol percent), phenylboronic acid (183 mg, 1.5 mmol), potassium fluoride (174 mg, 3.0 mmol), and 4-chlorobenzonitrile (136 mg, 1.0 mmol). The tube was evacuated and backfilled with argon, and THF (1 mL) was added through a rubber septum. The tube was sealed with a teflon screwcap, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature until the starting aryl chloride had been completely consumed as judged by GC analysis. The reaction mixture was then diluted with ether (30 mL) and poured into a separatory funnel. The mixture was washed with water (20 mL), and the aqueous layer was extracted with ether (20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to afford 159 mg (89percent) of the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
5%Spectr.; 9%Spectr. | General procedure: To a suspension of the DA 12- sodium salt, butyl chloride or cyclohexyl bromide (1 equiv.) was added dropwise at -40 C and the reaction mixture was kept at the same conditions for 40÷60 min. Afterwards required alkyl bromide (1.1÷1.4 equiv.) was added (Table 1, entries 2÷5) and reaction mixture was treated as described above for dienone 2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
14%Spectr. | General procedure: To a suspension of the DA 12- sodium salt, butyl chloride or cyclohexyl bromide (1 equiv.) was added dropwise at -40 C and the reaction mixture was kept at the same conditions for 40÷60 min. Afterwards required alkyl bromide (1.1÷1.4 equiv.) was added (Table 1, entries 2÷5) and reaction mixture was treated as described above for dienone 2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
10%Spectr. | General procedure: To a suspension of the DA 12- sodium salt, butyl chloride or cyclohexyl bromide (1 equiv.) was added dropwise at -40 C and the reaction mixture was kept at the same conditions for 40÷60 min. Afterwards required alkyl bromide (1.1÷1.4 equiv.) was added (Table 1, entries 2÷5) and reaction mixture was treated as described above for dienone 2. |
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