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5-Azaindole is a biochemical reagent that can serve as a biomaterial or organic compound for life science-related research.
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CAS No. : | 271-34-1 |
Formula : | C7H6N2 |
M.W : | 118.14 |
SMILES Code : | C1=C[NH]C2=C1C=NC=C2 |
MDL No. : | MFCD00955936 |
InChI Key : | SRSKXJVMVSSSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 9220 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P264-P280-P271-P302+P352-P312-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P403+P233-P501 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69.4% | Stage #1: With sodium hydride In mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.5 h; Stage #2: at 0 - 20℃; for 1 h; |
To a solution of lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (LXXIV) (1 g, 8.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in THF (10 mL) was added NaH (60percent in mineral oil) (0.24 g, 10.2 mmol, 1.2 eq) at 0°C. The mixture was stirred at 0°C for 0.5 h. PhS02Cl (LXXV) (1.80 g, 10.2 mmol, 1.2 eq) was then added to the solution at 0°C. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 h. Aqueous NaHCCb (30 mL) was added and then extracted with EtOAc (x 3). The organic phase was combined and dried over Na2SC>4. Removal solvents under reduced pressure gave l -(phenylsulfonyl)- lH- pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (LXXVI) as a yellow solid. (1.52 g, 5.88 mmol, 69.4percent yield) . NMR (CDCI3, 400 MHz) δ ppm 6.75 (d, J=3.6Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, J=8Hz, 2H), 7.55 - 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.89 - 7.93 (m, 3H), 8.49 (d, J=6Hz, 1H), 8.88 (s, 1H); ESIMS found for C13H10N2O2S mlz 259.1 (M+H). |
69.4% | Stage #1: With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.5 h; Stage #2: at 0 - 20℃; for 1 h; |
To a solution of lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (LXXIV) (1 g, 8.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in THF (10 mL) was added NaH (60percent in mineral oil) (0.24 g, 10.2 mmol, 1.2 eq) at 0°C. The mixture was stirred at 0°C for 0.5 h. PhS02Cl (LXXV) (1.80 g, 10.2 mmol, 1.2 eq) was then added to the solution at 0°C. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 h. Aqueous NaHCC (30 mL) was added and then extracted with EtOAc (x 3). The organic phase was combined and dried over Na2SC>4. Removal solvents under reduced pressure gave 1 - (phenylsulfonyl)-lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (LXXVI) as a yellow solid. (1.52 g, 5.88 mmol, 69.4percent yield). NMR (CDCI3, 400 MHz) δ ppm 6.75 (d, J=3.6Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, J=8Hz, 2H), 7.55 - 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.89 - 7.93 (m, 3H), 8.49 (d, J=6Hz, 1H), 8.88 (s, 1H); ESIMS found for Ci3HioN202S mlz 259.1 (M+H). |
69.4% | Stage #1: With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.5 h; Stage #2: at 0 - 20℃; for 1 h; |
To a solution of lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (XCI) (1 g, 8.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in THF (10 mL) was added NaH (60percent in mineral oil) (0.24 g, 10.2 mmol, 1.2 eq) at 0°C. The mixture was stirred at 0°C for 0.5 h. PhS02Cl (XCII) (1.80 g, 10.2 mmol, 1.2 eq) was then added to the solution at 0°C. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 h. Aqueous NaHCC>3 (30 mL) was added and then extracted with EtOAc (x 3). The organic phase was combined and dried over Na2SC>4. Removal solvents under reduced pressure gave l-(phenylsulfonyl)-lH- pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (XCIII) as a yellow solid. (1.52 g, 5.88 mmol, 69.4percent yield). NMR (CDC , 400 MHz) δ ppm 6.75 (d, J=3.6Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, J=8Hz, 2H), 7.55 - 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.89 - 7.93 (m, 3H), 8.49 (d, J=6Hz, 1H), 8.88 (s, 1H); ESIMS found for C13H10N2O2S mlz 259.1 (M+H). |
69.4% | Stage #1: With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.5 h; |
Step 1 [0675] To a solution of lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (LXXIV) (1 g, 8.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in THF (10 mL) was added NaH (60percent in mineral oil) (0.24 g, 10.2 mmol, 1.2 eq) at 0°C. The mixture was stirred at 0°C for 0.5 h. PhS02Cl (LXXV) ( 1.80 g, 10.2 mmol, 1.2 eq) was then added to the solution at 0°C. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 h. Aqueous NaHCC^ (30 mL) was added and then extracted with EtOAc (x 3). The organic phase was combined and dried over Na2SC>4. Removal solvents under reduced pressure gave 1 - (phenylsulfonyl)-lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (LXXVI) as a yellow solid. (1.52 g, 5.88 mmol, 69.4percent yield). NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) δ ppm 6.75 (d, J=3.6Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, J=8Hz, 2H), 7.55 - 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.89 - 7.93 (m, 3H), 8.49 (d, J=6Hz, 1H), 8.88 (s, 1H); ESIMS found for C13H10N2O2S mlz 259.1 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With dmap; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 18h; | Step A: Preparation of tert-butyl 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine-1-carboxylate: To a stirred mixture of 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (2.3 g, 20 mmol) and N,N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine (2.4 g, 20 mmol) in CH3CN (20 mL) was added Boc-anhydride (3.9 g, 18 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 18 hours at ambient temperature. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo, and then purified by Biotage Flash 40S, eluding with 1:1 EtOAc/hexanes. The product was obtained as a colorless oil (4.0 g, 101%). |
98.2% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 25℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | To the solution of lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (LXXIV) (24 g, 203 mmol) and TEA (62 g, 609 mmol) in DCM (200 mL) was added (Boc)20 (48.8 g, 223.5 mmol) in portions at 25C under N2. The mixture was stirred at 25C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was then diluted with DCM and dried to give the crude product. The residue was purified by column chromatography (S1O2, PE/EtOAc = 2/1, Rf= 0.40) to give fert-butyl lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine-l- carboxylate (C) (43.5 g, 199.3 mmol, 98.2% yield) as a light yellow oil. ESIMS found for C12H14N2O2 mlz 219.1 (M+H). |
98.2% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 25℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | To the solution of lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (LXXIV) (24 g, 203 mmol) and TEA (62 g, 609 mmol) in DCM (200 mL) was added (Boc)20 (48.8 g, 223.5 mmol) in portions at 25C under N2. The mixture was stirred at 25C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was then diluted with DCM and dried to give the crude product. The residue was purified by column chromatography (S1O2, PE/EtOAc = 2/1, Rf = 0.40) to give tert-buty lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine- 1-carboxylate (C) (43.5 g, 199.3 mmol, 98.2% yield) as a light yellow oil. ESIMS found for C12H14N2O2 mlz 219.1 (M+H). |
98.2% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 25℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | To the solution of lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (XCI) (24 g, 203 mmol) and TEA (62 g, 609 mmol) in DCM (200 mL) was added (Boc)20 (48.8 g, 223.5 mmol) in portions at 25C under N2. The mixture was stirred at 25C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was then diluted with DCM and dried to give the crude product. The residue was purified by column chromatography (S1O2, PE/EtOAc = 2/1, Rf = 0.40) to give fert-butyl lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine- 1-carboxylate (CXVII) (43.5 g, 199.3 mmol, 98.2% yield) as a light yellow oil. ESIMS found for C12H14N2O2 mlz 219.1 (M+H). |
98.2% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 25℃; for 12h; | Step 1 [0703] To the solution of lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (LXXIV) (24 g, 203 mmol) and TEA (62 g, 609 mmol) in DCM (200 mL) was added (Boc)20 (48.8 g, 223.5 mmol) in portions at 25C under N2. The mixture was stirred at 25C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was then diluted with DCM and dried to give the crude product. The residue was purified by column chromatography (S1O2, PE/EtOAc = 2/1, Rf = 0.40) to give fert-butyl lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine- 1-carboxylate (C) (43.5 g, 199.3 mmol, 98.2% yield) as a light yellow oil. ESIMS found for C12H14N2O2 mlz 219.1 (M+H). |
97% | With triethylamine; at 0℃; for 6h; | To a solution of <strong>[271-34-1]5-azaindole</strong> (5.00 g) and Et3N (12 mL) was added (Boc)20 ( 14 mL) dropwise at 0C. The mixture was stirred for 6 h, then diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over Na2S04 for 1 h and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed with a silica gel column (eluting agent: 3: 1 (v/v) PE/EA) to give the title compound as transparent liquid (9.00 g, 97.00 %). The compound was characterized by the following spectroscopic data: ? NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) ?: 1.65 (s, 9H), 6.62 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.50 (d, J = 3.5 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (d, J= 5.3 Hz, 1 H), 9.43 (s, lH) ppm. |
97% | With triethylamine; at 0℃; for 6h; | To a solution of <strong>[271-34-1]5-azaindole</strong> (5.00 g) and Et3N (12 mL) was added (Boc)2O (14 mL) dropwise at 0 C. The mixture was stirred for 6 h, then diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 for 1 h and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed with a silica gel column (eluting agent: 3:1 (v/v) PE/EA) to give the title compound as transparent liquid (9.00 g, 97.00%). The compound was characterized by the following spectroscopic data: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.65 (s, 9H), 6.62 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J=3.5 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 9.43 (s, 1H) ppm. |
92.4% | With dmap; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 2.5h; | Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) (2.08 g, 16.9 mmol) in acetonitrile (20 mL) was added drop wise to <strong>[271-34-1]5-azaindole</strong> (2.0 g, 16.9 mmol) in acetonitrile (70 mL) at room temperature. After stirring for 2 hours, di-ieri-butyldicarbonate (3.68 g, 16.9 mmol) was added in portion at same temperature. After 2.5 hours, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue (5.4 g) was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate/heptane 1/10 to 1/2) to provide pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine-l- carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (2.72 g, 92.4% yield) as a bright yellow oil. 1H NMR (Field: 300 MHz, Solvent: CD3OD/TMS) δ (ppm): 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.48 (d, 1H, J= 5.7 Hz), 7.98 (d, 1H, J = 5.1 Hz), 7.60 (d, 1H, J = 3.3 Hz), 6.63 (d, lH, J = 3.0 Hz), 1.68 (s, 9H). 13C NMR (Field: 75 MHz, Solvent: CDCI3/TMS) δ (ppm): 148.82, 143.75, 143.51 , 139.50, 126.69, 109.83, 105.46, 84.60, 28.05. |
EXAMPLE 10 Preparation of 1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine Following the same method as that described in Example 1 but starting from 22.6 g (0.2 mol) of 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine and 55 ml (0.24 mol) of tert-butyl dicarbonate, there were obtained 42.5 g of a brown oil which crystallized in the refrigerator. By chromatographic purification of an analytical sample, 1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine was obtained in the form of a cream-coloured powder. M.P.: 65 C. | ||
With dmap; In dichloromethane; for 1.25h; | To lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (500 mg, 4.2 mmol) in dry DCM (2 mL) were added DMAP (569 mg, 4.7 mmol, in 2 mL dry DCM ) and di-tert-butyl carbonate ( 1.02 g, 4.7 mmol, in 2 mL dry DCM). The mixture was stirred over night and extracted with IM aq HCl (20 mL) and DCM (3x 20 mL). The organic lay- ers were combined, dried (Na2Sθ4), filtered and concentrated to give 333 mg of a white solid, tert-butyl lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine- l-carboxylate. MS (ESI+) for C12H 14N2O2 m/z 219 (M+H)+. Part of the material (163 mg, 0.75 mmol) was suspended in dry THF (5 mL) and triisopropyl borate (0.21 mL, 0.90 mmol) was added and the mixture was cooled on ice. 1.8 M LDA (0.50 mL, 0.90 mmol) was added dropwise over 20 minutes. Additional LDA (0.85 mL, 1.52 mmol, 2 additions) was added over 45 minutes to complete the reaction. An aliquot of 0.9 mL was added to a mixture of 6-chloro-N-(4-[(3R)-3- (dimethylamino)pyrrolidin- l-yl]carbonyl}-2-methoxyphenyl)pyrazin-2-amine (20 mg, 0.05 mmol), K2CO3 (1 1 mg, 0.13 mmol) and Pd(PPh3J4 (6 mg, 0.05 mmol) in MeCN/water (7:3, 4 mL). The mixture was irradiated in a microwave oven at 120 0C for 10 minutes. This was performed twice, using a total of 40 mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-[(3R)-3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidin- l-yl]carbonyl}-2- methoxyphenyl)pyrazin-2-amine. The reactions were combined, the solvent was evaporated and the residue was extracted with DCM (2x 10 mL) and satu- rated aq Na2CO3 ( 10 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried (Na2Sθ4), filtered and concentrated. The material was purified twice by preparative HPLC <n="167"/>(XTerra C18, 50 mM NH4HCO3 pH 10, MeCN). The title compound was obtained as a light yellow solid (7 mg) . HPLC 99%(System A), 100%(System B).IH NMR (400 MHz, MeOD). Dppm 1.75 - 1.95 (m, 1 H) 2.12 - 2.24 (m, 1 H) 2.25 (s, 3 H) 2.34 (s, 3 H) 2.75 - 2.96 (m, 1 H) 3.41 - 3.54 (m, 1 H) 3.57 - 3.91 (m, 3 H) 3.98 (s, 3 H) 7.22 (d, J= 1.76 Hz, 1 H) 7.25 - 7.31 (m, 1 H) 7.33 (s, 1 H) 7.48 - 7.52 (m, 1 H) 8.17 (d, J=5.77 Hz, 1 H) 8.27 (s, 1 H) 8.51 (s, 1 H) 8.58 - 8.68 (m, 1 H) 8.84 (d, J=LOO Hz, 1 H). MS (ESI+) calcd for C2SH27N7O2 457.2226, found 457.2222. | |
With dmap; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | Step C: 5-Azaindole (10.00g, 84.65mmol, 1.00eq), Boc2O (19.40g, 88.88mmol, 20.42mL, 1.05eq) and 200mLdichloromethane were added to a single-neck round bottom flask, followed by addition of DMAP (1.03g, 8.47mmol,0.10eq) under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction solution was stirred at 20C for 12 hours, then concentrated andpurified by silica gel column chromatography (EA/PE=0%-40%) to give 95. 1H NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ8.89 (s, 1H), 8.47 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 1.69 (s, 9H). | |
1.76 g | With triethylamine; In acetonitrile; at 0 - 20℃;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of triethylamine (0.65 ml, 4.66 mmol) and <strong>[271-34-1]5-azaindole</strong> (1.00 g, 8.46 mmol) in MeCN (20 ml) stirring at 0 00 was added di-teit-butyl dicarbonate (0.97 ml,4.23 mmol) dropwise under nitrogen with stirring. The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and left to stir over the weekend. Further di-teit-butyl dicarbonate (0.97 ml, 4.23 mmol) was added and stirring continued for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the oil obtained taken up in DCM and washed with water. The mixture was passed through a hydrophobic frit and solvent removed under reduced pressure to afford teit-butyl pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine-1-carboxylate (P62) (1.76 g), LCMS ES 219 [M+H], Rt = 1.19 mins (Generic Basic Method). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69.4% | To a solution of lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (LXXIV) (1 g, 8.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in THF (10 mL) was added NaH (60% in mineral oil) (0.24 g, 10.2 mmol, 1.2 eq) at 0C. The mixture was stirred at 0C for 0.5 h. PhS02Cl (LXXV) (1.80 g, 10.2 mmol, 1.2 eq) was then added to the solution at 0C. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 h. Aqueous NaHCCb (30 mL) was added and then extracted with EtOAc (x 3). The organic phase was combined and dried over Na2SC>4. Removal solvents under reduced pressure gave l -(phenylsulfonyl)- lH- pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (LXXVI) as a yellow solid. (1.52 g, 5.88 mmol, 69.4% yield) . NMR (CDCI3, 400 MHz) delta ppm 6.75 (d, J=3.6Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, J=8Hz, 2H), 7.55 - 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.89 - 7.93 (m, 3H), 8.49 (d, J=6Hz, 1H), 8.88 (s, 1H); ESIMS found for C13H10N2O2S mlz 259.1 (M+H). | |
69.4% | To a solution of lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (LXXIV) (1 g, 8.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in THF (10 mL) was added NaH (60% in mineral oil) (0.24 g, 10.2 mmol, 1.2 eq) at 0C. The mixture was stirred at 0C for 0.5 h. PhS02Cl (LXXV) (1.80 g, 10.2 mmol, 1.2 eq) was then added to the solution at 0C. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 h. Aqueous NaHCC (30 mL) was added and then extracted with EtOAc (x 3). The organic phase was combined and dried over Na2SC>4. Removal solvents under reduced pressure gave 1 - (phenylsulfonyl)-lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (LXXVI) as a yellow solid. (1.52 g, 5.88 mmol, 69.4% yield). NMR (CDCI3, 400 MHz) delta ppm 6.75 (d, J=3.6Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, J=8Hz, 2H), 7.55 - 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.89 - 7.93 (m, 3H), 8.49 (d, J=6Hz, 1H), 8.88 (s, 1H); ESIMS found for Ci3HioN202S mlz 259.1 (M+H). | |
69.4% | To a solution of lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (XCI) (1 g, 8.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in THF (10 mL) was added NaH (60% in mineral oil) (0.24 g, 10.2 mmol, 1.2 eq) at 0C. The mixture was stirred at 0C for 0.5 h. PhS02Cl (XCII) (1.80 g, 10.2 mmol, 1.2 eq) was then added to the solution at 0C. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 h. Aqueous NaHCC>3 (30 mL) was added and then extracted with EtOAc (x 3). The organic phase was combined and dried over Na2SC>4. Removal solvents under reduced pressure gave l-(phenylsulfonyl)-lH- pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (XCIII) as a yellow solid. (1.52 g, 5.88 mmol, 69.4% yield). NMR (CDC , 400 MHz) delta ppm 6.75 (d, J=3.6Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, J=8Hz, 2H), 7.55 - 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.89 - 7.93 (m, 3H), 8.49 (d, J=6Hz, 1H), 8.88 (s, 1H); ESIMS found for C13H10N2O2S mlz 259.1 (M+H). |
69.4% | Step 1 [0675] To a solution of lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (LXXIV) (1 g, 8.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in THF (10 mL) was added NaH (60% in mineral oil) (0.24 g, 10.2 mmol, 1.2 eq) at 0C. The mixture was stirred at 0C for 0.5 h. PhS02Cl (LXXV) ( 1.80 g, 10.2 mmol, 1.2 eq) was then added to the solution at 0C. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 h. Aqueous NaHCC^ (30 mL) was added and then extracted with EtOAc (x 3). The organic phase was combined and dried over Na2SC>4. Removal solvents under reduced pressure gave 1 - (phenylsulfonyl)-lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (LXXVI) as a yellow solid. (1.52 g, 5.88 mmol, 69.4% yield). NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) delta ppm 6.75 (d, J=3.6Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, J=8Hz, 2H), 7.55 - 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.89 - 7.93 (m, 3H), 8.49 (d, J=6Hz, 1H), 8.88 (s, 1H); ESIMS found for C13H10N2O2S mlz 259.1 (M+H). | |
A solution of 5-azaindole 3-1 (5 g, 42.3 mmol) in THF (50 mL) was added to a suspension of NaH (60% in mineral oil, 2 g, 50.8 mmol) in THF (50 mL) at 0C over 30 minutes. The resulting reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was again cooled to 0C, and benzenesulfonyl chloride (6.5 mL, 50.8 mmol) was added thereto over a period of 10 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated NH4C1 solution (25 mL) and ethyl acetate (50 mL) . The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL x 3) . The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL) , dried over anhydrous Na2SC>4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the crude product 3-2 (10.5 g, 96%) which was used for next step without purification; LCMS: m/z 259.1 [M + 1] . | ||
Step I: 1-(benzenesulfonyl)pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (3-2) A solution of 5-azaindole 3-1 (5 g, 42.3 mmol) in THF (50 mL) was added to a suspension of NaH (60% in mineral oil, 2 g, 50.8 mmol) in THF (50 mL) at 0 C. over 30 minutes. The resulting reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was again cooled to 0 C., and benzenesulfonyl chloride (6.5 mL, 50.8 mmol) was added thereto over a period of 10 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated NH4Cl solution (25 mL) and ethyl acetate (50 mL). The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL*3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the crude product 3-2 (10.5 g, 96%) which was used for next step without purification; LCMS: m/z 259.1 [M++1]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With bromine; tert-butyl alcohol; In water; at 20℃; for 0.333333h;pH Ca.1; | Step 1: synthesis of 3,3,7-tribromo- 1 ,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo [3,2-cj pyridin-2-one(intermediate 1 la)Br2 (26m1, 5O7mmol, 4eq.) was added dropwise to a solution of 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (15g, l27mmol, leq.) in H20 (500m1) and t-BuOH (500m1) at roomtemperature over a period of 20 mm. Following addition of Br2, the pH of the mixturewas approximately 1. Saturated NaHCO3 solution (800 ml) was added slowly and carefully over 30 mm, and the pH of the mixture was adjusted to 6.5-7. The mixture was stirred for 1 h, then filtered off. The resulting solid was further washed with water and co-evaporated with ethanol to give 28.5 g (61% yield) of 3,3,7-tribromo-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo [3 ,2-c]pyridin-2-one 11 a. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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83% | To a solution of lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (5.76 g, 48.8 mmol , 1.0 eq) in DMF (30 mL) was added KOH (10.39 g, 185.5 mmol , 3.8 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 15 min. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 C and a solution of 12 (12.4 g, 48.8 mmol, 1.0 eq ) in DMF ( 15 mL ) was added. After stirring for 15 min at rt, the reaction mixture was poured into water. The mixture was filtered and the solid was rinsed with water. The yellow solid was dried in vacuo to give 3-iodo-lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (9.9 g , 83%). | |
To a solution of Compound 1 (4 g, 33.86 mmol, 1 eq) in DMF (16 mL) was added KOH (7.18 g, 128.00 mmol, 3.78 eq), the mixture was stirred at 25C for 0.25 hr, and then a solution of I2 (8.59 g, 33.86 mmol, 6.82 mL, 1 eq) in DMF (16 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at 25C for 0.25 hr. TLC indicated Compound 1 was consumed, and one major new spot with lower polarity was detected. The reaction mixture was quenched by saturated Na2S2O3 solution (50 mL), diluted with H2O (50 mL), extracted with EtOAc (100 mL*3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give Compound 2 (7 g, crude) as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) d = 8.54 (s, 1H), 8.28 - 8.13 (m, 1H), 7.55 - 7.46 (m, 1H), 7.43 - 7.37 (m, 1H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine; In toluene; at 115℃; for 22h;Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | Step (a): lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (500 mg, 4.23 mmol), 2.1 eq Potassium phosphate (1887 mg, 8.89 mmol), Copper(I) iodide (161.20 mg, 0.85 mmol), N, N'-dimethyl ethylenediamine (0.90 mg, 8.46 mmol) and 4-iodoanisole (1485.77 mg, 6.35 mmol) were mixed in toluene (10 ml). The vial was flushed with N2 and sealed. The mixture was stirred at 115 C for 22 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt, water was added and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with NH4C1 (sat. aq). The crude product was filtered through a plug of silica to give l-(4-methoxyphenyl)-lH- pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (820 mg). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
350 mg | With potassium hydroxide; In methanol;Reflux; | To a mixture of lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (CAS 271-34-1) (180 mg, 1.5 mmol) and tert- butyl 4-oxopiperidine-l-carboxylate (607 mg, 3 mmol) in MeOH (5 ml) was added potassium hydroxide (342 mg, 6.1 mmol) and the mixture was heated to reflux overnight. More tert-butyl 4-oxopiperidine-l-carboxylate (155 mg) was added and the reaction mixture was again heated to reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was poured on ice water and was extracted with DCM. The combined extracts were dried with Na2S04 and evaporated. The remaining residue was triturated with MeOH and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated and the remaining oil was purified by column chromatography (50 g silica gel; DCM / MeOH 98:2 - 90: 10) to obtain tert-butyl 4-(lH-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-3-yl)-3,6- dihydro-2H-pyridine-l-carboxylate (350 mg) as light orange solid. MS (ESI): 298.5 (M-H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With caesium carbonate; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 100℃; for 0.5h; | 4-CHLORO-2- (2-FLUORO-PHENYL)-QUINAZOLINE from Step C (0. LG, 0.38mmol) was dissolved in N, N- , DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE (1ML) and to it was added lH-pyrrolo [3,2- c] pyridine (0.046g, 0.38mmol) followed by cesium carbonate (0.134g, 0.41mmol). The mixture was magnetically stirred and heated TOLO0C for 0.5hr. The solvent was removed and title compound was obtained pure after column purification on a HPLC reverse phase column, using a water and acetonitrile gradient containing 0. 1% trifluoroacetic acid to yield (0.072g, 56%). MS (ES) 340.1 (M+H) + |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With caesium carbonate; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 20℃; for 1h; | 6-Bromo-4-chloro-2-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-quinazoline from Step D (LG, 2.9mmol) was dissolved in N., N-dimethyl formamide (3ML) and to it was added 1H-Pyrrolo [3,2- c] pyridine (0.346g, 2.9mmol) followed by cesium carbonate (0.961g, 2.9mmol). The mixture was magnetically stirred at room temperature for lhr. Water was added and the product filtered to yield title compound (1.236g, 98%). MS (ES) 420 (M+H) + |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With trifluoroacetic acid; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 1.5h; | To a solution of 4-aminopyridine (1a, 37.65 g, 0.4 mole) in HOAc (200 mL) was added iodine monchloride (130 g, 0.8 mole) portionwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at 45 C. for 20 h, then diluted with water (500 mL). The mixture was cooled to 0 C., and basified 30% NaOH to pH=9-10. The solution was extracted with EtOAc (1 L×2) and the combined extracts were washed with 15% Na2S2O3 (400 mL×2), water, brine, dried over Na2SO4, and evaporated in vacuo to give 1b (62 g) as a light yellow solid. ES-MS m/z 221 (MH+). [0185] Into a pressure flask was added 1b (4.4 g, 20 mmol), cupric iodide (228 mg, 1.2 mmol), (trimethylsilyl)acetylene (7.08 g, 72 mmol), triethylamine (200 mL) and DMF (80 mL). The mixture was stirred under nitrogen for 10 min, followed by addition of Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (0.84 g, 1.2 mmol). The mixture was then stirred to 70 C. for 5 h, and then diluted with ethyl acetate (600 mL). The solution was washed with H2O (250 mL×2), brine (250 mL), dried over Na2SO4, and evaporated in vacuo to give crude product which was purified by flash chromatography (100% CH2Cl2 to 2% MeOH in CH2Cl2) to afford Compound 1c (2. 97 g, 78%) as a light brown solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 4.67 (bs, 2H), 0.27 (s, 9H). ES-MS m/z 191 (MH+). [0186] Into an ice-cold solution of 1c (1.35 g, 7.1 mmol) in THF (50 mL) was added 95% NaH (1.86 g, 8.5 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 0 C. for 10 min, rt for 10 min, then cooled back to 0 C. (Boc)2O (1.86 g, 8.5 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 0 C. for 30 min and then rt for 2 h. Additional 95% NaH (0.08 g, 3.5 mmol) and (Boc)2O (0.2 g, 0.92 mmol) were added and the mixture was stirred at rt for another 2 h. The reaction was then quenched slowly with saturated NaHCO3 (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL×2). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and evaporated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (EtOAc/hexane; 1:3) to give 1d (0.67 g). ES-MS m/z 219 (MH+). [0187] To a solution of 1d (1.3 g, 4.5 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added cupric iodide (0.85 g, 4.5 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 80 C. for 6 h and then filtered. The filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL×3), and the organic layer was washed with H2O, brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (Ethyl acetate/hexane; 1:3) to give Compound 1e (0.25 g, 26%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.89 (s, 1H), 8.47 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J=3.7 Hz, 1H), 6.66 (d, J=3.7 Hz, 1H), 1.69 (s, 9H). ES-MS m/z 219 (MH+). [0188] To a solution of 1e (0.178 g, 0.82 mmol) in methylene chloride (5 mL) was added TFA (1.0 mL) slowly. The mixture was stirred at rt for 1.5 h, and The solvent was evaporated to obtain 5-azaindole 1f as a white solid (0.18 g, 95%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.97 (s, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (m, 1H), 6.68 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H). ES-MS m/z 119 (MH+). [0189] A mixture of Compound 1f (0.26 g, 2.2 mmol) and cesium carbonate (1.43 g, 4.4 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred at rt for 10 min, and then 3-methoxypropylbromide (0.40 g, 2.64 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 C. for 3 h. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was partitioned between EtOAc (150 mL) and water (100 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (3×50 mL), brine (2×50 mL), then dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo to give a brown oil. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (from 100% DCM to DCM/MeOH/NH4OH; 97:3:0.3) to afford Compound 1g (0.26 g, 62%) as light brown oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.91 (s, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (s, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 6.60 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (t, J=6.7 Hz, 2H), 3.32 (s, 3H), 3.25 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 2.05 (m, 2H). ES-MS m/z 191(MH+). [0190] Oxalyl chloride (3 mL) was added slowly to a solution of compound 1g (0.22 g, 1.14 mmol) in ether (5 mL). The mixture was heated to 48 C. in a pressure tube overnight. TLC shown that some starting materials were still present. Additional 0.5 mL of oxalyl chloride was added and stirring was continuted at 48 C. for another night. The mixture was then cooled down to rt, to which methanol (3 mL) was added. The mixture was heated to 48 C. and stirred for 2 h. The volatiles removed under vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (from 100% DCM to DCM/MeOH/NH4OH; 97:3:0.3) to afford Compound 1h (0.15 g, 48%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.51 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 7.37 (m, 1H), 4.34 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 3.30 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 2.12 (m, 2H). ES-MS m/z 277 (MH+). [0191] The α-ketoester Compound 1h (53.8 mg, 0.20 mmol) and amide Compound 1i (23 mg, 0.14 mmol) were combined in dry THF (3 mL) under argon and cooled with an ice bath as a solution of 1.0 M potassium t-butoxide in THF (1 mL, 1 mmol) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at 0 C. for 30 min, then rt for 2 h. Th... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51.6% | With pyrrolidine; In ethanol; for 6h;Heating / reflux; | Example 1 3-(1,2,3,5,8,8a-Hexahydro-7-indolizinyl)-1H-<strong>[271-34-1]5-azaindole</strong> A mixture of <strong>[271-34-1]5-azaindole</strong> (0.5 g, 4.23 mmol), 1,2,3,5,6,8,8a-heptahydrohydro-7-oxo-indolizine (589 mg, 4.23 mmol) and pyrrolidine (3.0 g, 42.3 mmol) in ethanol (4 ML) were heated to reflux for 6 hrs.. The reaction mixture was cooled, filtered, and the collected solid washed with ether to give 3-(1,2,3,5,8,8a-hexahydro-7-indolizinyl)-1H-5-Azaindole (0.521 g, 51.6%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydride; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 20℃; for 16h; | The reactin mixture is partitioned between water and methylene chloride; the organic layer is concentrated and the residue is chromatographed (15% EtOAc/methylene chloride) to give 4-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-1-(2-iodoethyl)-piperazin-2-one (0.24 g, 0.62 mmol). pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine (0.073 g, g, 0.62 mmol) is dissolved in DMF (3 ML) and treated with 60% sodium hydride (0.03 g, 0.74 mmol) and all of the 4-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-1-(2-iodoethyl)-piperazin-2-one from the previous step; the reaction mixture is stirred at r.t. for 16 g.The reaction mixture is concentrated to dryness and the residue is partitioned between water and methylene chloride.The organic layer is concentrated and subjected to chromatography (2-5% MeOH/methylene chloride) to yield the title compound (0.028 g, 0.074 mmol) Ion Spray MS m/z: 379, [M+1]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
39% | With paraformaldehyde; In butan-1-ol; | Step 3. Preparation of N,N-Dimethyl-(1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]-pyridin-3-yl)methylamine A solution of <strong>[271-34-1]5-azaindole</strong>(1.19 g, 10.0 mmol), dimethylamine hydrochloride (0.98 g, 12.0 mmol) and paraformaldehyde (0.36 g, 12.0 mmol-equivalents) in 1-butanol is heated at reflux temperature for 5 h and concentrated in vacuo. The concentrate is diluted with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and extracted with 4:1 CH2Cl2:ethanol. The combined extracts are dried over MgSO4, concentrated in vacuo and filtered. The filtercake is air-dried to afford the title compound as a yellow solid, 0.680 g (39% yield), identified by NMR analysis. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With copper(I) iodide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | Step 5. Preparation of 5-Azaindole A solution of [(3-trimethylsilanyl)ethynyl]pyridin-4-yl}amine in DMF is treated with cuprous iodide (2 eq.), stirred at reflux temperature for 2 h, cooled to room temperature, diluted with EtOAc, filtered through celite and concentrated in vacuo. The residue is purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc/hexane as eluent) to afford the title 5-azaindole compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; ammonium formate;palladium; In ethanol; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; benzene; | 3-Methyl-4-nitro-pyridine-N-oxide (5.34 g, 34.7 mmol, 1 equiv.) and N,N-dimethylformamide diethyl acetal (10.5 mL, 61.4 mmol, 1.8 equiv.) were combined in 50 mL anhydrous DMF and heated to 120 C. for 3 h. The reaction was allowed to cool back to room temperature and the DMF solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was treated with ~80 mL toluene, which was then removed in vacuo as well. Finally the residue was mixed with benzene and filtered. The desired vinyl amine was obtained as a dark purple solid (6.74 g, 32.2 mmol, 93%), which was used as is in the next step. The vinyl amine from above (3.37 g, 16.1 mmol, 1 equiv.) and 1.75 mL of water were mixed in 50 mL EtOH. Ammonium formate (4.56 g, 72.5 mmol) and 10% palladium-on-carbon (600 mg) were added and the mixture was heated to a gentle reflux for 1 h. TLC and MS (ES+) revealed no starting material but showed the presence of two major components, the desired 5-aza-indole and its N-oxide. The reaction was left stirring for a further 2 h after more ammonium formate and more palladium catalyst were added. Finally the reaction was cooled to room temperature, filtered and solvents removed in vacuo. 5% NaOH aqueous solution was added and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organics were dried (MgSO4), filtered, and the solvent was removed in vacuo, providing 0.555 g of desired 5-aza-indole (4.70 mmol, 29% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With sodium hydroxide; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogen sulfate; In dichloromethane; | (a) 1-dimethylaminosulfonyl 5-aza indole 3.84 g (0.032 mole) of 5-aza indole, 3.2 g (0.08 mole) of powdered sodium hydroxide and 0.12 g (3.6*10 mole) of tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate as phase transfer catalyst are placed in 100 ml of dichloromethane and then the solution is stirred vigorously. 5 ml (0.048 mole) of dimethylaminosulfonyl chloride are then added and a rise in temperature from 20 to 40 C. is recorded. Stirring is continued for 1 hour after the end of the addition. Excess sodium hydroxide and the sodium chloride formed are then filtered off and the filtrate is washed with water until the pH=7-8. After drying over magnesium sulfate and partial decolorization with active charcoal, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. A brown residue is thus obtained which is purified by chromatography on silica to give 6.1 g of 1-dimethylaminosulfonyl 5-aza indole in the form of a pale yellow solid. Yield: 83%. M.p.: 87 C. NMR spectrum (CDCl3): 2.8 ppm (s,6H); 6.7 ppm (d,1H); 7.45 ppm (d,1H); 7.8 ppm (d,1H); 8.4 ppm (d,1H); 8.9 ppm (s,1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | In ethanol; water; | (b) 1H-Pyrrolo-[3,2-c]-pyridine In a PARR apparatus, working at atmospheric pressure were placed 2.1 g (0.01 mol) of 3-(β-dimethylaminovinyl)-4-nitro-pyridine-1-oxide, 3.15 g of Raney's nickel (at 50% in water) and 25 ml of ethanol. The mixture was vigorously stirred at room-temperature for 14 h and then at 60 C. until absorption of hydrogen ceased. The catalyst was suction-filtered on Celite (a commercially available diatomaceous product, the word Celite being a registered Trade Mark) and washed several times with ethanol. The ethanol solution was discoloured by means of active charcoal, concentrated under vacuum and rapidly filtered on silica. After evaporating the solvent, 0.98 g of 1H-pyrrolo-[3,2-c]-pyridine was obtained in the form of yellowish white crystals. Yield: 84%. M.P.: 110-122 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51.6% | In ethanol; | Example 1 3-(1,2,3,5,8,8a-Hexahydro-7-indolizinyl)-1H-<strong>[271-34-1]5-azaindole</strong> A mixture of <strong>[271-34-1]5-azaindole</strong> (0.5 g, 4.23 mmol), 1,2,3,5,6,8,8a-heptahydrohydro-7-oxo-indolizine (589 mg, 4.23 mmol) and pyrrolidine (3.0 g, 42.3 mmol) in ethanol (4 mL) were heated to reflux for 6 hrs. The reaction mixture was cooled, filtered, and the collected solid washed with ether to give 3-(1,2,3,5,8,8a-hexahydro-7-indolizinyl)-1H-5-Azaindole (0.521 g, 51.6%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium phosphate;copper(l) iodide; (S,S)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane; In 1,4-dioxane; at 110℃; | To a mixture of <strong>[271-34-1]5-azaindole</strong> (780 mg, 6.60 mmol), copper(l) iodide (25.1 mg, 132 μmol), (1S,2S)-(+)-1 ,2-diaminocyclohexane (162 μl, 1.35 mmol) and potassium phosphate (2.52 g, 11.9 mmol) in dioxane (24 ml) was added iodobenzene (739 μl, 6.60 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at 110 0C. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature, filtered through silica gel, and the silica gel washed with EA. The combined filtrates was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the resulting solid was purified by preparative HPLC. The fractions containing the title compound were combined and lyophilized overnight. Yield: 1.28 g. LC/MS (method LC4): m/z = 195 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
To a solution, maintained at ambient temperature, of <strong>[271-34-1]5-azaindole</strong> (7.89 mmol), dissolved in 15 ml of dry toluene, there is added, dropwise, a solution of LiHMDS (1M in hexane) (6.25 mmol). After stirring for 1 hour 15 minutes at ambient temperature, a solution of the product obtained in Step B of Preparation E (3.77 mmol), dissolved in 10 ml of toluene and 15 ml of dichloromethane, is added at ambient temperature. After stirring for 12 hours at ambient temperature, the mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phases are combined, dried over magnesium sulphate and filtered. After purification by chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate/triethylamine : 1/1/1% and then ethyl acetate/triethylamine : 9/1), the expected product is isolated. [0184] Melting point: 218 C. decomposition Infra-red (KBr), νCO=1703, 1735 cm-1; νNH=3200-3300 cm1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With hydrogen;Raney nickel; In ethanol; at 70℃; under 2250.23 Torr; for 72h; | Step 3: 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole[3,2-c]pyridine 1.5 g (12.7 mmol) 1H-pyrrole[3,2-c]pyridine in 70 mL EtOH were combined with 0.75 g Raney nickel and hydrogenated for 3 days at 70 C. in a 3 bar hydrogen atmosphere. The catalyst was removed by suction filtering and the filtrate was evaporated down. The residue was purified by flash chromatography. The product-containing fractions were combined and evaporated down. Yield: 0.62 g (41% of theoretical) ESI-MS: m/z=121 (M+H)+ Rf: 0.12 (silica gel, DCM/MeOH/NH4OH 80:20:2) |
41% | With hydrogen; In ethanol; at 70℃; under 2250.23 Torr; for 72h; | 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine 1.50 g (12.7 mmol) <strong>[271-34-1]5-azaindole</strong> and 0.75 g Raney nickel in 70 mL ethanol were hydrogenated in a hydrogen atmosphere at 3 bar hydrogen pressure for 3 days at 70 C. Then the catalyst was suction filtered and the solution was evaporated down i. vac. The residue was purified through a silica gel column. The product fractions were combined and evaporated down using the rotary evaporator. Yield: 620 mg (41% of theoretical) ESI-MS: m/z=121 (M+H)+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
To NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 7.5 mg, 0.11 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) is added 4- azaindole (6 mg, 0.09 mmol). After stirring for 5 min, 29a1 (40 mg, 0.07 mmol) is added and the resulting solution is stirred 0.5 h at RT. The mixture is acidified with TFA before being injected directly onto a prep. HPLC to separate and isolate 2008 and 2025. |
Tags: 5-Azaindole | Other Aromatic Heterocycles | Pyrroles | Pyridines | Indoles | FVII | Metabolic Enzyme | Heterocyclic Building Blocks | 271-34-1
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P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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