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With copper(l) iodide; tert.-butylnitrite; iodine In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 2 h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice
Under nitrogen protection,Acetonitrile (100 mL) was added sequentially to a 500 mL three-necked flask,Elemental iodine (48.9 g, 192.8 mmol)Cuprous iodide (23.9 g, 125.3 mmol) andTert-butyl nitrite (14.9 g, 144.6 mmol)2-Amino-3-bromo-5-chloropyridine (20.0 g, 96.4 mmol) was slowly added under ice-cooling to react at 60 ° C for 2 h.After completion of the reaction, water (45 mL) was added,The filter cake was extracted with ethyl acetate (45 mL x 1) and the filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL x 2)The phases were washed with saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution (110 mL x 2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure.A small amount of methanol beating, filter, filter cake after drying 2 - iodo-3-bromo-5-chloropyridine white solid 21.9g, the yield of 71.2percent.
Reference：
[1] Patent: CN106467488, 2017, A, . Location in patent: Paragraph 0011; 0012; 0013; 0014; 0015; 0016-0037
[2] Tetrahedron, 2004, vol. 60, # 51, p. 11869 - 11874
A mixture of 3-bromo-5-chloropyridin-2-amine (10 g, 49 mmol) and chloroacetaldehyde (50% in H2O, 12 mL, 98 mmol) in ethanol (100 mL) was heated at 50 C. overnight. It was then cooled to room temperature and concentrated. Acetone (30 mL) was added to the residue and the resulting mixture was stirred rapidly for 2 h. The resulting solid was collected through filtration and dried to afford 101a as a yellow solid (10.0 g, 89%). MS: [M+H]+231. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) delta 9.20 (s, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H)
55.2%
In ethanol; for 3.0h;Reflux;
Example 39 2'-amino-6-(6-chloroimidazo[ 1 ,2-a]pyridin-8-yl)- 1 ',2,2-trimethylspiro[chroman-4,4'- imidazol]-5'(l'H)-oneStep A: 3-Bromo-5-chloro-2-pyridinamine (487 mg, 2.35 mmol) was diluted with ethanol (4 mL), followed by the addition of 2-chloroacetaldehyde (614 , 4.69 mmol). The reaction was heated at reflux for 3 hours. The reaction was cooled and loaded onto silica gel eluting with 10-50% ethyl acetate/hexanes to yield 8-bromo-6-chloroimidazo[l,2-a]pyridine (300 mg, 1.30 mmol, 55.2% yield).Step B: 2'-Amino-r,2,2-trimethyl-6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; In ethanol; at 80.0℃;
A mixture of 3-bromo-5-chloro-2-pyridinamine (5.0 g), bromoacetoaldehyde diethyl acetal (7.3 mL), p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (498 mg) and ethanol (20 mL) was stirred at 80 C. overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated to give a residue. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane) to give a residue. The obtained residue was washed with ethyl acetate/IPE to give the title compound (4.71 g). (1141) 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 7.68 (1H, d, J=1.2 Hz), 7.75 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 8.06 (1H, d, J=1.2 Hz), 8.91 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz).
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