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Sodium dichloroacetate is a metabolic regulator in cancer cell mitochondria with anticancer activity. It reduces lactate in the tumor microenvironment by inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK), increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, promotes cancer cell apoptosis, and can act as an NKCC inhibitor.
Synonyms: DCA; Dichloroacetic acid; X-11S
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Batch number can be found on the product's label following the word 'Batch'.
Search for reports by entering the product batch number.
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CAS No. : | 2156-56-1 |
Formula : | C2HCl2NaO2 |
M.W : | 150.92 |
SMILES Code : | O=C([O-])C(Cl)Cl.[Na+] |
Synonyms : |
DCA; Dichloroacetic acid; X-11S
|
MDL No. : | MFCD00070489 |
InChI Key : | LUPNKHXLFSSUGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
Pubchem ID : | 517326 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; carbon disulfide; In hexane; tert-butyl alcohol; benzene; | REFERENCE EXAMPLE 3 STR31 In a mixture of 2.2 g. of tert-butyl benzoylacetate and 20 ml. of tert-butanol was dissolved 0.24 g. of sodium hydride (50% in oil), and 0.6 ml. of carbon disulfide was added to the solution at 15-20 C. followed by stirring for 40 minutes, 0.24 g. of sodium hydride (50% in oil) was then added to the mixture followed by stirring for one hour. To the reaction mixture obtained was added 1.52 g. of <strong>[2156-56-1]sodium dichloroacetate</strong> followed by stirring for 4 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and after adding 30 ml. of 1 normal hydrochloric acid to the residue formed, the product was extracted with 30 ml. of benzene. The extract was washed with water, dried, and concentrated under reduced pressure. By adding a mixture of benzene and n-hexane of 3:1 by volume ratio to the residue formed, 0.9 g. of the yellowish crystals of 4-[(benzoyl)(tert-butoxycarbonyl)methylene]-1,3-dithietane-2-carboxylic acid were obtained. | |
With hydrogenchloride; carbon disulfide; In hexane; tert-butyl alcohol; benzene; | EXAMPLE 10 STR47 In a mixture of 2.2 g. of tert-butyl benzoylacetate and 20 ml. of tert-butanol was dissolved in 0.24 g. of sodium hydride (50% in oil), and 0.6 ml. of carbon disulfide was added to the solution at 15-20 C. followed by stirring for 40 minutes, and then 0.24 g. of sodium hydride (50% in oil) was added to the mixture followed by stirring for one hour. To the reaction mixture obtained was added 1.52 g. of <strong>[2156-56-1]sodium dichloroacetate</strong> followed by stirring for 4 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and after adding 30 ml. of 1 normal hydrochloric acid to the residue formed, the product was extracted with 30 ml. of benzene. The extract was washed with water, dried, and concentrated under reduced pressure. By adding a mixture of benzene and n-hexane of 3:1 by volume ratio to the residue formed, 0.9 g. of the yellowish crystals of 4-[(benzoyl)(tert-butoxycarbonyl)methylene]-1,3-dithietane-2-carboxylic acid were obtained. Melting point: 147-148 C. (decomposed) Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra (CDCl3) |