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[ CAS No. 1821-12-1 ] {[proInfo.proName]}

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Chemical Structure| 1821-12-1
Chemical Structure| 1821-12-1
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Product Citations

Product Citations

Griffin, Matthew E. ; Tsukidate, Taku ; Hang, Howard C. DOI: PubMed ID:

Abstract: The characterization of microbiota mechanisms in health and disease has reinvigorated pattern recognition receptors as prominent targets for immunotherapy. Notably, our recent studies on Enterococcus species revealed peptidoglycan remodeling and activation of NOD2 as key mechanisms for microbiota enhancement of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Inspired by this work and other studies of NOD2 activation, we performed in silico ligand screening and developed N-arylpyrazole dipeptides as novel NOD2 agonists. Importantly, our N-arylpyrazole NOD2 agonist is enantiomer-specific and effective at promoting immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy and requires NOD2 for activity in vivo. Given the significant functions of NOD2 in innate and adaptive immunity, these next-generation agonists afford new therapeutic leads and adjuvants for a variety of NOD2-responsive diseases.

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Product Details of [ 1821-12-1 ]

CAS No. :1821-12-1 MDL No. :MFCD00004403
Formula : C10H12O2 Boiling Point : -
Linear Structure Formula :HOOCCH2CH2CH2C6H5 InChI Key :OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
M.W : 164.20 Pubchem ID :4775
Synonyms :
4-PBA;Benzenebutyric acid
Chemical Name :4-Phenylbutanoic acid

Calculated chemistry of [ 1821-12-1 ]      Expand+

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms : 12
Num. arom. heavy atoms : 6
Fraction Csp3 : 0.3
Num. rotatable bonds : 4
Num. H-bond acceptors : 2.0
Num. H-bond donors : 1.0
Molar Refractivity : 47.6
TPSA : 37.3 ?2

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption : High
BBB permeant : Yes
P-gp substrate : No
CYP1A2 inhibitor : No
CYP2C19 inhibitor : No
CYP2C9 inhibitor : No
CYP2D6 inhibitor : No
CYP3A4 inhibitor : No
Log Kp (skin permeation) : -5.58 cm/s

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP) : 1.69
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : 2.42
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : 2.09
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : 2.29
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : 2.23
Consensus Log Po/w : 2.14

Druglikeness

Lipinski : 0.0
Ghose : None
Veber : 0.0
Egan : 0.0
Muegge : 1.0
Bioavailability Score : 0.56

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL) : -2.49
Solubility : 0.533 mg/ml ; 0.00325 mol/l
Class : Soluble
Log S (Ali) : -2.85
Solubility : 0.234 mg/ml ; 0.00143 mol/l
Class : Soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : -2.98
Solubility : 0.174 mg/ml ; 0.00106 mol/l
Class : Soluble

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS : 0.0 alert
Brenk : 0.0 alert
Leadlikeness : 1.0
Synthetic accessibility : 1.0

Safety of [ 1821-12-1 ]

Signal Word:Warning Class:N/A
Precautionary Statements:P261-P305+P351+P338 UN#:N/A
Hazard Statements:H315-H319-H335 Packing Group:N/A
GHS Pictogram:

Application In Synthesis of [ 1821-12-1 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Upstream synthesis route of [ 1821-12-1 ]
  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 1821-12-1 ]

[ 1821-12-1 ] Synthesis Path-Upstream   1~2

  • 1
  • [ 1821-12-1 ]
  • [ 27913-58-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
42% With sulfuric acid; iodine; acetic acid; periodic acid In water at 70℃; for 19 h; A mixture of 4-phenylbutanoic acid (20.0 g, 121.8 mmol), H5IO6 (5.56 g, 24.4 mmol), iodine (13.30 g, 52.4 mmol), 10 M H2SO4 (5.0 mL), water (36 mL) and acetic acid (166 mL) was heated at 70° C. for 19 h.
The reaction mixture was cooled and evaporated to dryness.
The residue was dissolved in EtOAc (300 mL) and washed with aqueous Na2S2O3 (2*200 mL), brine (2*200 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and evaporated to leave a yellow solid.
The crude product was precipitated from EtOAc/hexane at 0° C. to afford product as light yellow solid (15.0 g, 42percent).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 11.0 (brs, 1H), 7.61 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.95 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.63 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.38 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 2H).
Reference: [1] Mendeleev Communications, 2015, vol. 25, # 2, p. 111 - 113
[2] European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2015, vol. 2015, # 27, p. 5919 - 5924
[3] Patent: US2018/66298, 2018, A1, . Location in patent: Paragraph 0172; 0173; 0174
[4] Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1943, vol. 65, p. 1273,1274
[5] Patent: US2348231, 1940, ,
  • 2
  • [ 1821-12-1 ]
  • [ 27913-58-2 ]
Reference: [1] Tetrahedron, 2004, vol. 60, # 32, p. 6945 - 6958
[2] Phytochemistry, 2013, vol. 96, p. 223 - 234
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