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CAS No. : | 17199-29-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD00004495 |
Formula : | C8H8O3 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | C6H5C(H)(OH)COOH | InChI Key : | IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-ZETCQYMHSA-N |
M.W : | 152.15 | Pubchem ID : | 439616 |
Synonyms : |
(S)-Mandelic acid
|
Chemical Name : | (S)-2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
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* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In hexane; toluene; for 48.5h;Heating / reflux; | 0.64 g (2.49 mmol, 1 eq) of optically active 1-(3,5-bis-trifluoromethylphenyl)ethylamine (5a, enantiomer ratio/S form:R form=3.8:1) and 0.17 g (1.12 mmol, 0.45 eq) of (S)-mandelic acid were added to 3 ml of toluene, followed by stirring for 30 minutes under reflux, the addition of 1.5 ml of n-hexane and allowing to cool to room temperature and stand for 2 days in a refrigerator. The precipitated crystals were filtered, washed with a small amount of n-hexane and vacuum dried to obtain 0.53 g of crystals having the structure represented by the formula below and 0.28 g of mother liquor. They were converted to the free bases with 0.5 N aqueous NaOH and analyzed by chiral GC. With this, respective ee were found to be 96.1% ee (major form is the S form) and 4.7% ee (major form is the S form). [C00041] [00184] 1H-NMR (TMS, DMSO): 1.39 (d, 6.8 Hz, 3H), 4.41 (q, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.71 (d, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (t, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (t, 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.36 (d, 7.3 Hz, 2H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 2H).Example 33Recrystallization Purification by (s)-Mandelic Acid Salt of Optically Active 1-(3.5-Bis-trifluoromethylphenyl)ethylamine (5a) [00185] 0.80 g (3.10 mmol, 1 eq) of optically active 1-(3,5-bis-trifluoromethylphenyl)ethylamine (5a, enantiomer ratio/S form:R form=8.8:1) and 0.47 g (3.09 mmol, 1 eq) of (S)-mandelic acid were added to 4.5 ml of toluene, followed by stirring for 30 minutes under reflux, the addition of 1.8 ml of n-hexane, allowing to cool to room temperature, adding seed crystals and allowing to stand for 3 hours. The precipitated crystals were filtered, washed with a small amount of a-hexane and vacuum dried to obtain 0.89 g of crystals having the structure represented by the formula below and 0.35 g of mother liquor. They were converted to the free bases with 0.5 N aqueous NaOH and analyzed by chiral GC. With this, respective ee were found to be 90.7% ee (major form is the S form) and 58.1% ee (major form is the S form). [C00042] [00186] The 1H-NMR spectrum was the same as that of Example 32. | |
In toluene; at 20 - 80℃; for 1.5h;Heating; | 0.89 g of (S)-mandelic acid salt of optically active 1-(3,5-bis-trifluoromethylphenyl)ethylamine (5a) (5a (S)-mandelate, enantiomer ratio/S form:R form=95.5:4.5) were added to 10 ml of toluene, followed by stirring for 30 minutes at 80 C. and allowing to cool to room temperature and stand for 1 hour. The precipitated crystals were filtered, washed with a small amount of toluene and vacuum dried to obtain 0.71 g of crystals having the structure represented by the formula below and 0.18 g of mother liquor. They were converted to the free bases with 0.5 N aqueous NaOH and analyzed by chiral GC. With this, respective ee were found to be 99.7% ee (major form is the S form) and 82.7% ee (major form is the S form). [C00043] [00188] The 1H-NMR spectrum was the same as that of Example 32. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In chloroform; at 50℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: A 0.5-dram vial equipped with a magnetic stirring bar wascharged with stock solutions of 2-formylphenylboronicacid (0.10 M, 200 μL, 0.02 mmol), pinacol (0.10 M, 200 μL,0.02mmol) and 5c (0.25M, 80 μL, 0.02mmol). The solventswere removed in vacuo. CHCl3 (50 μL) was added undera positive pressure of argon. The reaction was stirred at 50C for 30 min. The volatiles were then removed under highvacuum. [Pd(allyl)Cl]2 (0.13 M in CHCl3, 40 μL, 5.0 μmol)was added under a positive pressure of argon and thereaction stirred at 23C for 15 min. Allyl acetate rac-7(0.01 M in CHCl3, 10 μL, 0.10 mmol), bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide (49 μL, 0.20 mmol), diethyl malonate (30 μL,0.20 mmol) and potassium acetate (0.50 mg, 5.0 μmol)were added sequentially. The reaction was stirred at 23Cfor 24 hours. The crude reaction mixture was then filteredthrough a short plug of Celite and rinsed three times withCH2Cl2. An aliquot of the reaction mixture (5.0 μL) wasused for conversion and ee analyses using HPLC. HPLCconditions: Chiralpak IA column, 2.0% isopropanol/hexanes,0.5 mL/min, 254 nm, tr: 22.9 and 29.2min. |