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CAS No. : | 16611-67-9 | MDL No. : | MFCD00079746 |
Formula : | C13H8Cl2O | Boiling Point : | No data available |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | FAVKIHMGRWRACA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 251.11 | Pubchem ID : | 458188 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | |
GHS Pictogram: |
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* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With sodium hydroxide;aluminium trichloride; In water; toluene; | Example 1 2,5-Dichlorobenzophenone To a 22 L, three-necked flask fitted with a thermometer, mechanical stirrer and a Vigreux column connected to an aqueous NaOH scrubbing tower, was added 1,4-dichlorobenzene (3 Kg, 26.4 mol) and benzoyl chloride (2.6 Kg, 18.55 mol). The mixture was heated to 80 C. to give a homogeneous solution. Aluminum chloride (5.5 Kg, 41.25 mol) was added over 12 min. with stirring. (The molar ratio of reactants was 2.2:1.4:1.0 (AlCl3: Dichlorobenzene:Benzoyl Chloride)). The resulting mixture was heated to 140 C. over 60 min followed by heating to 175 C. over 30 min. Heating was stopped at 175 C. The mixture was allowed to cool to 80 C. over two hours and poured into a well stirred mixture of ice and water (ca. 25 L water and 15 Kg of ice) over 30 min. The organic solid was collected by filtration and dissolved in 7 L of toluene. The solution was washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate and dried. Toluene was removed by distillation. Pure 2,5-dichlorobenzophenone was isolated in 80% yield after recrystallization from hexane and toluene. Gas chromatography indicated an absolute yield of 97%. |
64% | aluminium trichloride; | Example 11 A mixture of 5.4 g of 1,4-dichlorobenzene, 4.2 g of aluminum chloride and 0.5 ml of benzoyl chloride was stirred at 170 C. Additional benzoyl chloride, up to a total of 4 g, was slowly added to the mixture over 2.5 hours, and the resulting mixture was stirred for another hour at 170 C. The molar ratio of reactants was 1.1/1.3/ (AClCl3:Dichlorobenzene:Benzoyl Chloride). After work-up of the crude mixture as in Examples 7 through 10, 2,5-dichlorobenzophenone was obtained in 64% yield, as determined by gas chromatography using 3-chlorobenzophenone as the internal standard. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: 2-Chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid (201 mg, 1.0 mmol) and cyanuric chloride (368 mg, 2 mmol) in 2 mL CH2Cl2 were treated with pyridine (79 mg, 1.0 mmol) and irradiated in the microwave for 15 min at 50 C. Then, the resulting mixture was treated with FeCl3 (324 mg, 2.0 mmol) and irradiated in the microwave for 5 min at 30 C. Finally, 3 mL of toluene was added to the solution and irradiated in the microwave for 15 min at 70 C. Then the reaction mixture was filtered from Celite. The filtrate was washed with sodium thiosulphate followed by brine solution. The separated organic layer was dried on Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to give pure product 6a (269.5 mg, 93% yield). Mp 110-112 C (lit. 1 111.2 C). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 2.39 (s, 3H), 7.26 (d, J = 7.45 Hz, 2H), 7.54 (d, J = 7.45 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, J = 6.85 Hz, 2H), 8.26 (dd, J = 6.85, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (500 Hz, CDCl3): δ 21.4 (CH3), 122.0 (CH), 125.1 (CH), 129.6 (CH), 129.7 (CH), 130.15 (CH), 132.2 (C), 144.6 (C), 146.2 (C), 148.9 (C), 193.5 (CO); IR (cm-1): 638.3, 740.8, 801.5, 836.3, 863.0, 1000.7, 1025.9, 1052.5, 1005.1, 1133.9, 1158.3, 1180.7, 1272.5, 1294.3, 1315.8, 1349.1, 1403.2, 1449.5, 1461.2, 1528.8, 1573.3, 1595.7, 1607.9, 1673.9, 3087.5; GC/MS: 275 [M+]; HRMS: calcd for C14H10ClNO3: 275.0349. Found: 275.0467. |
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