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Synonyms: 3-Nitro-2,6-dichloropyridine
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CAS No. : | 16013-85-7 |
Formula : | C5H2Cl2N2O2 |
M.W : | 192.99 |
SMILES Code : | C1=C(C(=NC(=C1)Cl)Cl)[N+](=O)[O-] |
Synonyms : |
3-Nitro-2,6-dichloropyridine
|
MDL No. : | MFCD00006234 |
InChI Key : | SHCWQWRTKPNTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 85239 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With cesium fluoride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 90℃; for 0.5 h; | General procedure: To asolution of 3-bromo-2,6-dichloropyridine (4.70 g, 20.7 mmol) in DMSO (103 ml)was added cesium fluoride (12.6 g, 82.9 mmol) at room temperature. The mixturewas stirred at 80 °C under air for 8 h. The mixture was poured into water atroom temperature and extracted with Et2O. The organic layer wasseparated, washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4and concentrated in vacuo. (400 Torr, 40 °C). The residue was purified bycolumn chromatography (silica gel, eluted with EtOAc in hexane) to give 3-bromo-2,6-difluoropyridine (3B) (2.58 g, 64percent) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3)δ: 6.79 1H,dd, J = 8.3, 3.0 Hz), 8.03 (1H, ddd, J = 8.4, 8.4 7.0 Hz). 19F NMR(CDCl3) δ: -69.3 Hz, -63.8 Hz.?The compound 4B-8B were prepared in a manner similarto that described for 3B. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With cesium fluoride; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 90℃; for 0.5h; | General procedure: To asolution of 3-bromo-2,6-dichloropyridine (4.70 g, 20.7 mmol) in DMSO (103 ml)was added cesium fluoride (12.6 g, 82.9 mmol) at room temperature. The mixturewas stirred at 80 C under air for 8 h. The mixture was poured into water atroom temperature and extracted with Et2O. The organic layer wasseparated, washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4and concentrated in vacuo. (400 Torr, 40 C). The residue was purified bycolumn chromatography (silica gel, eluted with EtOAc in hexane) to give 3-bromo-2,6-difluoropyridine (3B) (2.58 g, 64%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3)delta: 6.79 1H,dd, J = 8.3, 3.0 Hz), 8.03 (1H, ddd, J = 8.4, 8.4 7.0 Hz). 19F NMR(CDCl3) delta: -69.3 Hz, -63.8 Hz. The compound 4B-8B were prepared in a manner similarto that described for 3B. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With sodium carbonate; In methanol; ethanol; at 20℃; for 3.0h; | 2,6-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine(8) (2.0 g, 10.4 mmol) and sodiumcarbonate (2.75 g, 25.9 mmol) were suspended in ethanol (100 mL). Methylamine in methanol (7.8 mL, 15.6 mmol,2M) was then added and the resulting mixture stirred at room temperature for 3h. The yellow solution was concentrated in vacuo and then re-dissolved in ethylacetate followed by washing with sodium bicarbonate and brine. The organic phase was dried over sodiumsulfate, filtered and concentrated invacuo. The yellow solid was thenre-dissolved in ethanol and recrystallized to give 6-chloro-N-methyl-3-nitropyridin-2-amine (9) as a yellow solid (1.6 g,82%). MS m/z(M+H): calculated = 187.6; observed = 187.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta 3.00(3 H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 6.77 (1 H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 8.42 (1 H, d, J = 8.1 Hz),8.72 (1 H, m). |
81% | With sodium carbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; at 0 - 18℃; for 6.0h; | To a suspension of 2,6-dichloro-3-nitropyridine (200 g, 1.04 mol) and Na2CO3 (132 g, 1.24 mol) in ethanol (1 L) was added a solution of methylamine in tetrahydrofuran (2.0 M; 622 mL, 1.24 mol), drop-wise, at 0 C. via syringe. After completion of the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at 18 C. for 6 hours. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a yellow solid. The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography (Gradient: 0% to 5% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether) to afford D5 (158 g, 81% yield) as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 8.72 (br s, 1H), 8.41 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 3.00 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H). |
81% | With sodium carbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; at 0 - 18℃; for 6.0h; | To a suspension of 2,6-dichloro-3-nitropyridine (200 g, 1 .04 mol) and sodium carbonate (132 g, 1 .24 mol) in ethanol (1 L) was added 2.0 M methylamine in THF (622 ml_,1 .24 mol), drop- wise, at 0 C via syringe. After the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at 18 C for 6 hours. The yellow mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a yellow solid. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether / EtOAc 0-5%) to afford C59 (158 g, 81 % yield) as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (DMSO -ds) d 8.72 (br s, 1 H), 8.41 (d, 1 H), 6.76 (d, 1 H), 3.00 (d, 3H). |
80% | In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 16.0h; | Step 102.1: 6-chloro-N-methyl-3-nitropyridin-2-amine Methylamine 2M in THF (67 mL, 134 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 2,6-dichloro-3-nitropyridine (12, 93 g, 67 mmol) in THF (100 mL) at 0 C. and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 16 hr. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure; the residue was partitioned between water and EtOAc and both phases separated. The aq. layer was extracted with EtOAc, the combined organic layer were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by silica gel column chromatography (25% EtOAc/hexane) to afford the title product (10.54 g, 53.4 mmol, 80% yield) as yellow solid. tR: 0.96 min (LC-MS 2); ESI-MS: 187 [M+H]+ (LC-MS 2); Rf=0.72 (25% EtOAc/hexane). |
80% | In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 16.0h; | Methylamine 2M in THF (67 mL, 134 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 2,6-dichloro-3- nitropyridine (12, 93 g, 67 mmol) in THF (100 mL) at 0 00 and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 16 hr. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure; the residue waspartitioned between water and EtOAc and both phases separated. The aq. layer was extracted with EtOAc, the combined organic layer were washed with brine, dried over Na2504, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by silica gel column chromatography (25% EtOAc/hexane) to afford the title product (10.54 g, 53.4 mmol, 80% yield) as yellow solid. tR. 0.96 mm (LC-MS 2); ESl-MS: 187 [M+H] (LC-MS 2); R = 0.72 (25%EtOAc/hexane). |
55.7% | With sodium carbonate; In ethanol; at 18℃; for 16.0h; | To a solution of 2,6-dichloro-3-nitropyridine (1 g, 7.3 mmol) in EtOH (10 mL) was added Na2C03 (1.3 g, 12.3 mmol) and MeNH2 at 18C . The mixture was stirred for 16 hours at 18C after which TLC analysis showed the reaction was complete. The reaction mixture was then concentrated to get the crude material which was treated with water (50 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine (30 mL), dried over Na2S04 and concentrated to get yield the crude product which was purified by crystallized with ethanol to give the desired product (780 mg, 55.7%) as a yellow solid. LCMS (m/z): 188.1 [M+H]+. |
With sodium carbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; for 24.0h; | To a stirred solution of 10 g (52 mmol) of 2,6-dichloro-3-nitropyridine in 300 mL ofNN-dimethylformamide was added 26 mL (52 mmol) of methylamine (2M in tetrahydrofuran) and 9.3 g (88 mmol) of sodium carbonate and the resulting mixture was stirred for 24 h. The solution was diluted with 500 mL water and extracted with three 700 mL portions of ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated in vacuo to yield a viscous oil. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on a Biotage Horizon system (silica gel, 0 to 10% ethyl acetate/hexanes gradient) to give 6-chloro-Nu-methyl-3-nitropyridin-2-amine as a yellow solid. LC/MS 188.1 (M+l). | |
With sodium carbonate; In methanol; ethanol; at 20℃; for 3.0h;Inert atmosphere; | ,6-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine(2.0 g, 10 mmol) and sodium carbonate (2.8 g, 25.9 mmol) were added to a round bottom flask under nitrogen, and suspended in ethanol (100 mL). Methylamine in methanol (7.8 mL, 16 mmol, 2M) was then added and stirred at roomtemperature for 3 hours. The yellow solution was concentrated, and then re-dissolved in ethyl acetate followed by washing with sodium bicarbonate and brine. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The yellow solid was then re-dissolved in ethanol and recrystalized to give 6-chloro-N-methyl-3-nitropyridin-2-amine (28-1) as a yellow solid. HRMS (M+H)+: observed =188.0216, calculated =188.0221. | |
With sodium carbonate; In methanol; ethanol; at 20℃; for 3.0h;Inert atmosphere; | 2,6-Dichloro-3-Nitropyridine(2.0 g, 10 mmol) and sodium carbonate (2.8 g, 26 mmol) were added to a round bottom flask under nitrogen, and suspended in ethanol(100 mL). 2M methylamine in methanol (7.8 mL) was then added and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The yellow solution was concentrated, and then redissolved in ethyl acetate followed by washing with sodium bicarbonate and brine. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The yellow solid was then redissolved in ethanol and recrystalized to give 6-chloro-N-methyl-3-nitropyridin-2-amine (1-1) as a yellow solid. MS (M+H)+: observed = 188.0, calculated = 188.6. | |
With sodium carbonate; In methanol; ethanol; at 20℃; for 3.0h;Inert atmosphere; | 2,6-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine(2.0 g, 10.4 mmol) and sodium carbonate 2.75 g, 25.9 mmol) were added to a round bottom flask under nitrogen, and suspended in ethanol (100 mL). Methylamine in methanol (7.8 mL, 15.6 mmol, 2M) was then added and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The yellow solution was concentrated, and then re-dissolved in ethyl acetate followed by washing with sodium bicarbonate and brine. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The yellow solid was then re-dissolved in ethanol and recrystalized to give 6-chloro-N-methyl-3-nitropyridin-2-amine (1-1) as a yellow solid. | |
With sodium carbonate; In methanol; ethanol; at 20℃; for 3.0h;Inert atmosphere; | 6- Chloro-N-methyl-3 -nitropyridin-2 -amine (1 -1 )2,6-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine(2.0 g, 10.4 mmol) and sodium carbonate 2.75 g, 25.9 mmol) were added to a round bottom flask under nitrogen, and suspended in ethanol (100 mL). Methylamine in methanol (7.8 mL, 15.6 mmol, 2M) was then added and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The yellow solution was concentrated, and then re-dissolved in ethyl acetate followed by washing with sodium bicarbonate and brine. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The yellow solid was then re-dissolved in ethanol and recrystallized to give 6-chloro-N-methyl-3-nitropyridin-2-amine (1-1) as a yellow solid. MS m/z (M+H): calculated = 188.0228, calculated = 188.0221. | |
With potassium carbonate; In ethanol; dichloromethane; at -20℃; | 3.86 g 2,6-dichloro-3-nitro-pyridine (20 mmol) was dissolved in 80 ml DCM, 6.9 g K2CO3 (50 mmol, 2.5 eq.) was added and the reaction mixture was cooled down to -20C. At this temperature 3.1 ml of methylamine (33% solution in ethanol, 28.6 mmol, 1.43 eq.) was added dropwise then cooling was stopped and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to ambient temperature where it was stirred until no further conversion was observed. The reaction mixture was filtered, the filtrate was washed with water, the organic layer was dried on MgSC^ then concentrated under reduced pressure to give 6-chloro-N-methyl-3- nitro-pyridin-2-amine as a solid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta: 8.72 (d, 1H), 8.42 (d, 1H), 6.77 (d, 1H), 3.08 (d, 3H). | |
With sodium carbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 18℃; for 6.0h; | To a suspension of 2,6-dichloro-3-nitropyridine (200 g, 1.04 mol) and Na2CO3 (132 g, 1.24 mol) in EtOH (1 L) was added 2.0 M MeNH2 in THF (622 mL,1.24 mol), dropwise, at 0 C. via syringe. After the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at 18 C. for 6 h. The yellow mixture was filtered and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure to give a yellow solid. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (PE/EtOAc 0-5%) to afford 6-chloro-N-methyl-3-nitropyridin-2-amine (158 g, 81% yield) as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 8.72 (br s, 1H), 8.41 (d, 1H), 6.76 (d, 1H), 3.00 (d, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium chloride; sodium carbonate; methylamine; In ethanol; | PREPARATION 66 6-Chloro-2-methylamino-3-nitropyridine 20.0 ml of a 30% ethanolic solution of methylamine were added dropwise to a mixture of 29.0 g of 2,6-dichloro-3-nitropyridine, 300 ml of ethanol and 36.6 g of sodium carbonate, whilst cooling with ice, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 hours. At the end of this time, the reaction mixture was freed from ethanol by distillation. The residue was diluted with water, after which it was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with an aqueous solution of sodium chloride and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, after which the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The residue was crystallized by trituration with ethanol, to give 22.3 g of the title compound, melting at 114 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With caesium carbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 100℃; for 0.166667h;Microwave irradiation; | (7) Preparation of 2-chloro-3-nitro-6-phenylpyridine To the solution of 2,6-dichloro-3-nitropyridine (1.00 g, 5.18 mmol) in anhydrous 1,4-dioxane were added PhB(OH)2 (0.695 g, 5.70 mmol), Cs2CO3 (2 M in H2O, 7.5 mL, 15 mmol) and (PPh3)4Pd (0.025 g, 0.02 mmol). The mixture was flushed with N2 several time and heated to 100 C. in microwave for 10 min, then cooled to rt, poured into water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined extracts were washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by flash column chromatography (5% EtOAC in Hexane) on silica gel to afford the desired compound (0.5 g, 41%). LC/MS: m/z 235 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With sodium carbonate; In ethanol; at 0 - 20℃; for 12.0h; | Intermediate 4: 6-Chloro-3-nitro-N-(quinolin-6-ylmethyl)pyridin-2-amineTo a solution of 2,6-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine (1.62 g, 8.42 mmol) in ethanol (30 ml), sodium carbonate (2.34 g, 22.12 mmol) was added at RT and cooled to 0 C. followed by the addition of intermediate 1 (2 g, 12.64 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml) the mixture was stirred at RT for 12 h. The reaction mixture was poured into 25 ml of water and extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with dichloromethane:methanol to afford the title compound as a yellow solid (2.0 g, 50%). 1H-NMR (delta ppm, DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): delta 9.35 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 8.85 (dd, J=4.0, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 8.46 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (d J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=8.7, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J=8.3, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.92 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 2H). |
50% | With sodium carbonate; In ethanol; at 0 - 20℃; for 12.0h; | To a solution of 2,6-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine (1.62 g, 8.42 mmol) in ethanol (30 ml), sodium carbonate (2.34 g, 22.12 mmol) was added at RT and cooled to 0C followed by the addition of intermediate 1 (2 g, 12.64 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml) the mixture was stirred at RT for 12h. The reaction mixture was poured into 25 ml of water and extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with dichloromethane methanol to afford the title compound as a yellow solid (2.0 g, 50%). 'H-NMR (delta ppm, DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): delta 9.35 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 8.85 (dd, J = 4.0, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 8.46 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (d 7 = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J = 8.7,1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (dd, 7 = 8.3,4.2 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.92 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H). |
50% | With sodium carbonate; In ethanol; at 0 - 20℃; for 12.0h; | Intermediate 3: 6-Chloro-3-nitro-N-(quinolin-6-ylmethyl)pyridin-2-amine: To a solution of 2,6-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine (1.62 g, 8.42 mmol) in ethanol (30 ml), sodium carbonate (2.34 g, 22.12 mmol) was added at RT and cooled to 0C followed by the addition of intermediate 1 (2g, 12.64 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml) the mixture was stirred at RT for 12h. The reaction mixture was poured into 25 ml of water and extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with dichlomethane: methanol to afford the title compound as a yellow solid (2.0g, 50%). 'H-NMR (delta ppm, DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): delta 9.35 (t, J = 6.0Hz, 1H), 8.85 (dd, J = 4.0, 1.4Hz, 1H), 8.46 (d, J = 8.5Hz, 1H), 8.31 (d, J = 7.8Hz, 1H), 7.98 (d J = 8.7Hz, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J = 8.7,1.6Hz, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J = 8.3,4.2Hz, 1H), 6.80 (d, J = 8.6Hz, 1H), 4.92 (d, 7 = 6.1Hz, 2H). |
50% | With sodium carbonate; In ethanol; water; at 0 - 20℃; for 12.0h; | Intermediate 3: 6-Chloro-3-nitro-N-(quinolin-6-ylmethyl)pyridin-2-amine To a solution of 2,6-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine (1.62 g, 8.42 mmol) in ethanol (30 ml), sodium carbonate (2.34 g, 22.12 mmol) was added at RT and cooled to 0 C. followed by the addition of intermediate 1 (2 g, 12.64 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml) the mixture was stirred at RT for 12 h. The reaction mixture was poured into 25 ml of water and extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with dichlomethane: methanol to afford the title compound as a yellow solid (2.0 g, 50%). 1H-NMR (delta ppm, DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): delta 9.35 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 8.85 (dd, J=4.0, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 8.46 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (d J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=8.7, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J=8.3, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.92 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1.95 g | With triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 70℃; for 1h; | A solution of 2,6-dichloro3-nitropyridine (1.0 g, 5.18 rnmol), <strong>[20876-36-2]5-aminoindolin-2-one</strong> (768 trig, 5.18 mol), and triethylarnine (1.4 rnL, 10.4 mrnol) in THF (10 n-iL) was stirred 70 °C for I ft The reaction mixture was concenctrated in vacuo to provide the title compound (1.95 g. 123percent)MS (ESI): mass caicd, for C13H9C1N403304.0, rn1z found 305.1 [M±Hj. |
Tags: 2,6-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine | 3-Nitro-2,6-dichloropyridine | Pyridines | Chlorides | Nitroes | Organic Building Blocks | Heterocyclic Building Blocks | 16013-85-7
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P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
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