Structure of 152628-03-0
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CAS No. : | 152628-03-0 |
Formula : | C12H14N2O2 |
M.W : | 218.25 |
SMILES Code : | O=C(C1=CC(C)=C2C(NC(CCC)=N2)=C1)O |
MDL No. : | MFCD06656215 |
InChI Key : | XWAJTVCEILFDGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 10262831 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319 |
Precautionary Statements: | P305+P351+P338 |
Num. heavy atoms | 16 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms | 9 |
Fraction Csp3 | 0.33 |
Num. rotatable bonds | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors | 3.0 |
Num. H-bond donors | 2.0 |
Molar Refractivity | 62.6 |
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from |
65.98 ?2 |
Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from |
1.6 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by |
2.57 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from |
2.52 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from |
1.78 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by |
3.0 |
Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions |
2.29 |
Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from |
-3.03 |
Solubility | 0.203 mg/ml ; 0.000932 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from |
-3.6 |
Solubility | 0.0544 mg/ml ; 0.000249 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by |
-3.88 |
Solubility | 0.029 mg/ml ; 0.000133 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg |
High |
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg |
Yes |
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) |
Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) |
No |
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from |
-5.81 cm/s |
Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from |
None |
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat |
0.55 |
PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from |
0.0 alert |
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from |
0.0 alert: heavy_metal |
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from |
No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) |
1.95 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With methanesulfonic acid; In i-Amyl alcohol; at 130 - 135℃; for 18h; | 1.2 kg of isoamyl alcohol was added to the reaction flask.Add <strong>[152628-03-0]2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6-carboxybenzimidazole</strong> (400 g, 1.83 mol) and stir.Methanesulfonic acid (176 g, 1.83 mol, 1.0 eq) was added and N-methyl-phenylenediamine hydrochloride (360 g, 1.85 mol) was added.The temperature was raised to 130-135 C to reflux and the reaction was carried out for at least 18 hours until no significant moisture was separated. After the reaction is completed, cool to about 70 C,Add 2000 ml of water, stir, adjust the pH to 6~7 with 30% NaOH solution, stir and cool to 20~25 C after completion, and filter to obtain the product, the yield is 93.0%, and the HPLC purity is 99.6%. |
77.4% | 4-Methyl-2-n-propyl-lH-benzimidazole-6-carboxylic acid (50 gms) is suspended in Poly phosphoric acid (300 gms), temperature is raised and maintained for 30 min at 70 - 750C, N-Methyl-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride. (45 gms) is added lot wise over 2 hrs and maintained at temperature of 70 - 750C for lhr. The temperature of the reaction mass is raised and maintained for 10 hrs at 130 - 1350C. Mass temperature is cooled to 7O0C, water (600 ml) is added slowly at temperature of 60 - 9O0C. Temperature of the reaction mass is cooled to 3O0C, pH is adjusted to 8.0 - 8.5 with aqueous ammonia solution. EPO <DP n="12"/>Temperature of the reaction mass is raised, maintained at 50- 550C for 1 hr, filter the solid, wet cake is washed with hot water (200 ml) and unload the wet cake. The above wet cake suspended in water (900 ml), temperature is raised and mixed for 1 hr at 50 - 550C. Filtered the solid, washed with hot water (100 ml) and dried the wet cake at temperature of 70 - 750C till constant weight. The above dry material is suspended in methanol (260 ml), and temperature is raised to 45 - 5O0C, charcoal (6.5 gms) is added and mixed for about 30 min. Insolubles are filtered through hyflow bed, washed the bed with hot methanol (60 ml), collect and cooled the filtrate to 250C. Water (160 ml) is added slowly to the filtrate at temperature of 25 - 350C, Mass temperature is raised, maintained for 1 hr at reflux temperature. Reaction mass temperature is cooled, maintained for 2 hrs at 0 - 50C. The solid obtained is filtered, wet cake is washed with methanol (60 ml), the wet cake is dried at temperature of 70 - 750C till becomes constant weight. The dry weight of 4-Methyl-6(l -methyl benzimidazol-2-yl)-2-n-propyl IH- benzimidazole is 54 gms (Yield 77.4%). Water content by KF is 5.85%. | |
With polyphosphoric acid; at 150℃; for 14h; | General procedure: A solution of an appropriate ester (25.01mmol) in methanol (25mL) was added to a solution of NaOH (2.0g) in water (25mL), and the mixture was heated under reflux for 2h. After evaporation of methanol, the pH was adjusted to 4-5 by addition of aqueous citric acid. The precipitated solid was filtered, washed with ethanol and dried to yield carboxylic acid. The resulting compound was dissolved in polyphosphoric acid (10mL) at 150C. N-Methyl-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride (3.65g, 18.8mmol) was added to the mixture for 4 times in 4h. After stirring at 150C for 10h, the mixture was cooled and then poured into ice water (30mL). The pH was adjusted to 10 by addition of concentrated ammonia (ice cooling). The precipitated solid was filtered off, dried, and boiled in ethyl acetate (300mL). After cooling, the precipitated solid was filtered off, washed with diethyl ether, and dried to give the product as white solid.4.1.2.3 2-Propyl-4-methyl-6-(1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)benzimidazole (8c) [14] 8c was prepared by following the above general procedure. Yield: 60.1%. MP: 193-195 C. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta: 7.82 (d, 2H), 7.30-7.53 (m, 4H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 2.89 (t, 2H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 1.79 (m, 2H), 0.91 (t, 3H). MS (ESI): [M + H]+ calcd 305.2; found 305.1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With water; sodium hydroxide; In methanol; at 80℃;Product distribution / selectivity; | Example 1:Methyl-4-methyl-2-propyl-lH-benzimidazole-6-carboxylate (40 gms, 0.172 moles) was suspended in methanol (200 ml) and stirred for few minutes. Sodium hydroxide (13.76 gms, 0.344 moles) dissolved in water (50 ml) was added to the reaction mass and the temperature is maintained at 80C. After completion of the reaction, methanol was evaporated under reduced pressure and water (100 ml) was added to the crude mass at 5-10 C. Then adjusted the pH of the crude mass to 6- 6.5 and the obtained solid was filtered. The solid was washed with water and dried at temperature of 45-50 C under vacuum (700 mm) to yield 2-n-propyl-4-methyl- 6-carboxy benzimidazole (30gms, Yield: 80 %). |
Reference Example A3: 4-Methyl-6-(2-oxazolyl)-2-propylbenzimidazole [step 1] 6-Methoxycarbonyl-4-methyl-2-propylbenzimidazole (EP502314; 500 mg, 2.29 mmol) was suspended in ethanol (15 mL), 4 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (3.1 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 7 hr. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and water (20 mL) was added. Under ice-cooling, the mixture was adjusted to pH 1 with 2 mol/L hydrochloric acid, and extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane, aminoacetaldehyde dimethylacetal (0.50 mL, 4.58 mmol), 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (527 mg, 2.75 mmol) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (421 mg, 2.75 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hr. To the mixture were added saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (100 mL) and chloroform (100 mL), and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 6-(2,2-dimethoxyethylcarbamoyl)-4-methyl-2-propylbenzimidazole. ESI-MS m/z; 306 (M + H)+; 1H-NMR (CDCl3, delta): 1.02 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 3H), 1.82-1.97 (m, 2H), 2.65 (s, 3H), 2.92 (t, J= 7.3 Hz, 2H), 3.45 (s, 6H), 3.64 (t, J = 5.3 Hz, 2H), 4.52 (t, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H). | ||
With sodium hydroxide; In methanol; water; for 2h;Reflux; | General procedure: A solution of an appropriate ester (25.01mmol) in methanol (25mL) was added to a solution of NaOH (2.0g) in water (25mL), and the mixture was heated under reflux for 2h. After evaporation of methanol, the pH was adjusted to 4-5 by addition of aqueous citric acid. The precipitated solid was filtered, washed with ethanol and dried to yield carboxylic acid. The resulting compound was dissolved in polyphosphoric acid (10mL) at 150C. N-Methyl-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride (3.65g, 18.8mmol) was added to the mixture for 4 times in 4h. After stirring at 150C for 10h, the mixture was cooled and then poured into ice water (30mL). The pH was adjusted to 10 by addition of concentrated ammonia (ice cooling). The precipitated solid was filtered off, dried, and boiled in ethyl acetate (300mL). After cooling, the precipitated solid was filtered off, washed with diethyl ether, and dried to give the product as white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
EXAMPLE 1; PREPARATION OF 2-n-PROPYL-4-METHYL-BENZIMIDAZOLE -6- CARBOXYLIC ACID (FORMULA III); 11 kg of methyl 4-butyramido-3-methyl-5-nitrobenzoate was dissolved in 165 L of methanol and added to a slurry of water (1 L) and palladium on charcoal (1.02 kg, containing about 50% water by weight). Hydrogen gas was applied to the reaction mass at 3.0-3.5 kg/cm2 pressure at 25-35 C for about 5-6 hours. Reaction completion was confirmed by thin layer chromatography. Filtered the reaction mass through a leaf, online, and micro filter system and washed with 55 L of methanol followed by washing with 50 L of water. Distilled the solvent from the filtrate at a pressure below 600 mm/Hg and a temperature of below 65 C until 15-20 L of reaction mass volume remained. 110 L of water were added to the residue. 3.58 kg of sodium hydroxide in 22 L of water was added to the reaction mass and heated to 95-100C for about 4-5 hours. 44 L of water was added to the reaction mass at 25-3O0C and pH was adjusted to 4.5-5 with a mixture of 36% aqueous hydrochloric acid (8.5 L) and water (8.5 L). Stirred the reaction mass for about 35-45 minutes at 25-300C. Centrifuged the solid and washed with 44 L of EPO <DP n="27"/>water followed by 33 L of acetonitrile. Dried the solid at 60-700C under reduced pressure of about 600-650 mm/Hg for about 4-5 hours to obtain 8.06 kg of the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96.4% | With sodium dithionite; water; at 70 - 100℃; | Example 4:4-butyramido-3-methyl-5-nitro methyl benzoate (II) (10 gm, 0.036 moles), was suspended in water (60 ml) and heated to 70-80 C. A suspension of sodium dithionite (21.75 gm, 0.124 moles) in water (60 ml) was added gradually to the above mass and the temperature is raised to 90-100 C. After the reaction complies, the pH of the reaction mixture was adjusted to 10-11 and continued to stir at same temperature until the methyl-4-methyl-2-propyl-lH-benzimidazole-6-carboxylate disappears in TLC. Then the pH of the reaction mass adjusted to pH 6-6.5. The solid obtained was filtered and dried at 45-50 C to afford 2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6- carboxy benzimidazole (7.5 gms, Yield: 96.4 %). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 80 - 85℃; for 2 - 3h; | EXAMPLE 17; PREPARATION OF METHYL 4.-[2-n-PROPYL-4- METHYL-6-CARBOXYLIC ACID-BENZIMIDAZOL-1-YL] -METHYL-BIPHENYL-2-CARBOXYLATE (FORMULA XIV); 10 g of 2-n-propyl-4-methyl-benzimidazole-6-carboxylic acid of Example 1 , 19.8 g of 4'-(bromomethyl)biphenyl-2-carboxylate, and 6.4 g of potassium hydroxide were charged into a round bottom flask containing 100 ml of N,N- dimethyl acetamide. The contents were heated to 80-85 C and stirred for 2-3 hours. Reaction completion was confirmed by thin layer chromatography and the mass was cooled to 25-35 C. Charged 100 ml of water and extracted the product with ethyl acetate (3 x 450 ml). Organic layer was washed with water (2 x 100 ml) and then the solvent was distilled completely under vacuum. 100 ml of acetone was charged to the residue at room temperature and stirred for 30-45 minutes. Filtered the solid and washed with acetone (20 ml). Dried the solid at 50-55 C for 4-5 hours to get 21 g of the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
EXAMPLE 15; PREPARATION OF 2-n-PROPYL-4-METHYL-6-(1-BENZIMIDAZOLE-2-YL) BENZIMIDAZOLE (FORMULA XI); 5 g of 2-n-propyl-4-methyl-benzimiclazoltheta-6-carboxylic acid of Formula III, obtained in Example 1 , and 2.6 g of o-phenylenediamine, were charged into a round bottom flask containing 15 g of polyphosphoric acid (PPA). Reaction mass was heated to 150-155 C and maintained for 4-5 hours. Cooled the reaction mass to 70-80 C and charged 50 ml of water. Stirred for 45-60 minutes at the same temperature and then cooled to 10-15 C. Reaction mass pH was adjusted to 5-6 with 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (200 ml) and stirred for 15-30 minutes. Filtered the solid and washed with 10 ml of water.The wet solid was charged into a flask and 50 ml of water was added. The contents were heated to 70-80 C and stirred for 30-45 minutes. Cooled to 25-35 C and stirred for 30-45 minutes. Filtered the solid and washed with 10 ml of water. Dried the solid at 50-55 C for 4-5 hours to afford 7.2 g of the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; In dichloromethane;Heating / reflux; | EXAMPLE 7; ALTERNATE PROCESS FOR PREPARING 2-n-PROPYL-4-METHYL-6- (1- METHYL BENZAMIDAZOLE-2-YL) BENZAMIDAZOLE (FORMULA IV); STEP A; PREPARATION OF 7-METHYL-N-(2-(METHYLAMINO)PHENYL)^-PROPYL-SH-BENZODIIMIDAZOLE-S-CARBOXAMIDE (FORMULA IVA); 15 g of 2-n-propyl-4-methyl-benzimidazole-6-carboxyIic acid of Formula III, obtained in Example 1 , 2.O g of N-methyl o-phenylenediamine, 150 ml of dichloromethane, 7.8 g of dicyclohexyl carbodiimide (DCC), and 2.7 g of dimethylaminopyridine were stirred for about 15 minutes. Heated the reaction mass to reflux and maintained until completion of the reaction, and then cooled to room temperature. Filtered the reaction mass and washed with 75 ml of dichloromethane. Distilled the solvent from the filtrate under vacuum and added 30 ml of acetone to the residue. Stirred at 25-35 C for the separation of the solid, filtered the solid and washed with acetone (15 ml). Dried the solid at 50-55 C to get 6.0 g of the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | Example 1:Orthophosphoric acid (210 gms) was taken in round bottomed flask and Rho205 (210 gms) was added in portions with vigorous stirring. (Note: Sharp increase in temperature > 200 C). The above mass is allowed to cool to 70 C and 2-n-propyl- 4-methyl-benzimidazole-6-carboxylic acid (70 gms, 0.321 mol) was added slowly. Then N-methylbenzene-l,2-diamine hydrochloride (62.3 gms, 0.321 mol) was added in small portions at same temperature and then the temperature was raised to 125-130 C. After completion, reaction was quenched with ice cold water (1 Lt), adjusted pH of the reaction mixture to 9-10 by the addition of aqueous ammonia solution. Obtained solid was filtered and washed with cold water until the pH of the filtrate becomes neutral. Then the crude solid was washed with hot water until colorless filtrate was observed. The crude solid was boiled in ethyl acetate (700 ml) for 2-3 hrs. The reaction mass was cooled and the suspension was filtered off and dried to yield 2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6-(l-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)-lH- benzimidazole (V) (80 gms, Yield : 82 %). | |
EXAMPLE 2; PREPARATION OF 2-n-PROPYL-4-METHYL-6-(1 -METHYL BENZAMIDAZOLE- 2-YL) BENZAMIDAZOLE (FORMULA IV); 7 kg of 2-n-propyl-4-methyl-benzimidazole-6-carboxylic acid, obtained in Example 1 , and 6.2 kg of N-methyl-o-phenylenediamine hydrochloride were charged into a reactor containing 21 kg of polyphosphoric acid (PPA) under stirring. Reaction mass was heated to 150-155 C and maintained at the same temperature for 5-6 hours. Reaction completion was confirmed by thin layer chromatography. Cooled the reaction mass to 90-100 C. 70 L of water was added slowly to the reaction mass at below 100 C and then cooled to 60-70 C. Stirred at same temperature for 45-60 minutes and then cooled to 40-45 C. 140 L of water was added to the reaction mass and pH was adjusted to 5.5-6 with 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Centrifuged the reaction mass and washed the solid with 35 L of water. Charged the wet cake and 70 L of water into a reactor. Reaction mass was heated to 70-80 C and stirred for 30-45 minutes. Cooled the reaction mass to 40- 45 C, centrifuged the solid and washed the cake with 35 L of water. Repeated the above water slurry process one more time, then dried the material at 70-75 C for 5-6 hours. Charged the dry material into a reactor containing 80 L of tetrahydrofuran under stirring. Heated the mass to reflux and stirred for 10 minutes. Cooled the reaction mass to 5-10 C and stirred for 60-90 minutes. Filtered the solid and washed with 9 L of tetrahydrofuran. Dried the material at 70-75 C under vacuum for 4-5 hours to get 5.9 kg of the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid; at 60 - 65℃;Product distribution / selectivity; | STEP B; PREPARATION OF 2-n-PROPYL-4-METHYL-BENZIMIDAZOLE- 6-CARBOXYLIC ACID (FORMULA III); 10.0 g of 3-amino-4-butyramido-5-methylbenzoic acid, obtained as in step A, was added to 110 ml of glacial acetic acid and heated to 60-65C until completion of the reaction. Distilled the solvent from the reaction solution under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 100 ml of water and added 100 ml of toluene with stirring. Organic layer was separated and washed with (2*100 ml) of water. Distilled the solvent under reduced pressure to get the title compound. (Yield 3.8 g). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; In water; for 12h;Heating / reflux;Product distribution / selectivity; | Preparation 1 7-Methyl-2-propyl-3H-benzoimidazole-5-carboxylic Acid Methyl Ester 7-Methyl-2-propyl-3H-benzoimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (30.0 g, 137 mmol) was dissolved in MeOH (550 mL) and added to a round bottom flask, followed by the addition of 20 mL of a hydrogen chloride solution (30:70, conc. HCl:water). The mixture was refluxed for 12 hours then concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as a yellow solid (31.8 g, 137 mmol). MS m/z: [M+H+] calcd for C13H16N2O2, 233.12; found 233.2. | |
With sulfuric acid; for 36h;Heating / reflux;Product distribution / selectivity; | 7-Methyl-2-propyl-3H-benzoimidazole-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester (7a): Sulfuric acid (12 mL, 0.22 mol) was added to <strong>[152628-03-0]7-methyl-2-propyl-3H-benzoimidazole-5-carboxylic acid</strong> (30 g, 136 mmol) dissolved in MeOH (670 mL, 16 mol). The mixture was refluxed for 36 hours and concentrated in vacuo. The recovered material was dissolved in 500 mL EtOAc and washed with a saturated NaHCO3 solution. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to provide Intermediate (7a) as a brown solid (29.1 g). MS m/z: [M+H+] calcd for C13H16N2O2, 233.1; found 233.2. | |
With hydrogenchloride; In water; at 70℃; for 27h;Heating / reflux; | Example 6 Preparation of methyl 7-methyl-2-propyl-3H-benzo[d]imidazole-5-carboxylate (compound 11):5 g (23 mmol) 7-methyl-2-rhoropyl-3H-benzo[d]imidazole-5-carboxylic acid was added to 100 ml methanol, stirred and 3 ml concentrated hydrochloric acid (37%) was added and heated to 70 0C for 20 h. Another 3 ml concentrated hydrochloric acid was added and heated to reflux for 4 h. 4 ml concentrated hydrochloric acid was added and heated to reflux for 3 h. The solvent was removed under vacuum to give 6.6 g of crude compound 11. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Preparation 11 Dimer of 7-Methyl-2-propyl-3H-benzoimidazole-5-carboxylic acid ((R)-1-mercaptomethyl-3-methylbutyl)amide 7-Methyl-2-propyl-3H-benzoimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (10 g, 40 mmol) and HATU (19.2 g, 50.4 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (21.4 mL, 276.7 mmol), and stirred for 5 minutes at room temperature. (R)-1-((R)-2-Amino-4-methylpentyldisulfanyl-methyl)-3-methylbutylamine·2-[HCl] (7.7 g, 22.9 mmol) was added, followed by DIPEA (18.0 mL, 103 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. EtOAc (200 mL) was added and the mixture was washed with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (100 mL) and saturated aqueous NaCl (2*100 mL). The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered, and evacuated to dryness. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the resulting crude solid was purified by silica gel chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With thionyl chloride; In dichloromethane; for 18h; | Example 12Preparation of N,7-dimethyl-N-(2-nitrophenyl)-2-propyl-3H-benzo[d]imidazole-5- carboxamide (compound 15):To the mixture of 1.09 g (5 mmol) 2-propyl-3H-benzo[d]imidazole-5-carboxylic acid and 50 mi CH2Cl2, 7.26 mJ ( 100 mmol) SOCl2 was added. The mixture was stirred for 18 h and evaporated under reduced pressure. | |
5.64 g | With thionyl chloride; for 4h;Reflux; | A mixture of <strong>[152628-03-0]4-methyl-2-propyl-1H-benzimidazole-6-carboxylic acid</strong> (2) (5.2 g, 23.8 mmol) and thionyl dichloride (30 mL) was refluxed for 4 h, then thionyl dichloride was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain off-white solid (5.64 g). It was used for the next step directly. |
With thionyl chloride; for 2h;Reflux; | A suspension of 2 (2.18 g, 10 mmol) in thionyl chloride (20 mL, 276 mmol) was refluxed for 2 h, and then the excess thionyl chloride was removed under a vacuum to provide the crude acid chloride (3) as an off-white solid. The crude product 3 was used in the next step without further purification. |
With thionyl chloride; for 3h;Reflux; | A mixture of 4-methyl-2-n-propyl-1H-benzimidazole-6-carboxylic (1, 2.18g, 10mmol) and thionyl chloride (20mL, 280mmol) was refluxed for 3h, then the excess thionyl chloride was removed under reduced pressure to obtain the crude acyl chloride (2) as an off-white solid. It was used for the next step directly. | |
2.4 g | With thionyl chloride; for 2h;Reflux; | In a 100 mL single-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser and gas absorption device,Was added to 2.18 g (10. Ommol) of 4-methyl-2-propyl-1H-benzimidazol-6-carboxylic acid and 20 mL of thionyl chlorideHeated under reflux for 2 h with stirring, and then the excess thionyl chloride was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 2.40 g of a pale yellow solid,The solid was added to 60 mL of dichloromethane, cooled to 0 C and then 2.10 mL (15 mmol) of triethylamine was added,Then add 1.38 g (lOmmol) of D-phenylglycinol. After the addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and allowed to react at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction mixture was washed with saturated brine (20 mL X3) and then the aqueous phase was extracted with 20 mL of dichloromethane. The organic phase was combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Column chromatography (CH2C12: CH30H = 20: 1) gave 1.25 g of white foam crystals, The isolated yield was 75.5% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | Example 2; Variant 2; Methanesulphonic acid is heated to about 80 C. At a temperature of 75 C. to 85 C., 2-propyl-4-methyl-1H-benzimidazole-6-carboxylic acid is added. Then at 85 C. to 95 C. N-methyl-o-phenylene-diamine is added.The mixture is heated to110 C. to 130 C. and phosphorus pentoxide is metered in until an internal temperature of not more than 160 C. is reached. Then the mixture is stirred for 3 hours at a maximum temperature of 145 C. It is cooled to <100 C. and water is metered into the reaction mixture. 50% sodium hydroxide solution is added at <100 C. until a pH of less than 3 is obtained.Finally, treatments with charcoal are carried out at <100 C.At a temperature of <80 C. isopropanol is added and the mixture is adjusted with sodium hydroxide solution to a pH between 4.5 and 7. The aqueous phase is separated off. In order to precipitate dimethyl-2'-propyl-2,5'-bi-1H-benzimidazole water is metered in, the contents of the apparatus are cooled to at least 40 C. for technical reasons and the product is isolated.Yield: 78-90% of theoryHPLC purity: >99.5%. | |
Stirring blade, a thermometer, three-neck flask 1L fitted with condenser, 4-methyl--2-n-propyl -1H- benzimidazole-6-carboxylic acid 50.0g (229mmol) and polyphosphoric acid added and stirred and 300 g, heated to around 70 C., the reaction solution obtained was stirred for 30 minutes, added in portions over a period N- methyl -O- phenylenediamine 45.0g of (368mmol) 2 hours It was.After adding the entire amount, stirring for 1 hour at around 70 C., and stirred for 5 h warmed to near yet 130. C..After confirming the disappearance of 4-methyl--2-n-propyl -1H- benzimidazole-6-carboxylic acid by HPLC, was cooled to about 70 C., while maintaining the water 600g The temperature of the reaction solution at 70 to 85 C. It was dropped little by little.After the total amount dropwise, 30 C. and cooled to near, pH of the reaction solution with aqueous ammonia was adjusted to be pH 8.3, after stirring for 1 hour warmed to around 50 C., the solid by vacuum filtration It is filtered off and washed the solid was filtered off with water 200g in the vicinity of 50 , to obtain a wet product of light brown crystals.Stirring blade, a thermometer, three-neck flask 1L fitted with condenser, was added and stirred the wet product of the resulting pale brown crystals and water 900 g, after stirring for 1 hour warmed to around 50 C. , vacuum filtered off the solids by filtration, wash the solid was filtered off with 100g of water around 50 C., the resulting wet product was dried for 15 hours under reduced pressure, a pale crude benzimidazole body as brown crystals to obtain a body 60.3g.The crude product of the benzimidazole body was analyzed by HPLC, the purity was 98.20%, the content of methyl benzimidazole body 0.14%, the content of ethyl benzimidazole body with 0.07% there were. stirring blade, a thermometer, three-necked flask 100mL fitted with a condenser, a mixture of a crude product 5.0g of methanol 12g and water 50g benzimidazole body obtained in Production Example 1 was added after stirring on, the addition of hydrochloric acid 2.1g containing hydrogen chloride 0.78 g (21.4 mmol), stirred for 10 minutes at about 25 C., the solid in the reaction solution was confirmed to be dissolved.Then, was added aqueous ammonia 1.1g containing ammonia 0.28 g (16.5 mmol), precipitation of white crystals was confirmed.After stirring for 1 hour at about 25 C., vacuum filtered through the solid was filtered off, the solid was filtered off with water 5g were washed twice and dried for 12 hours at 60 C. under reduced pressure and the resulting wet biomass, to obtain a benzimidazole body 4.2g (13.9mmol) as white crystals.Recovery rate, which is calculated based on the mass of the crude product of the benzimidazole body was 84.4%.As a result of the benzimidazole body obtained was analyzed by HPLC, the purity was 99.56%, the content of methyl benzimidazole body 0.06%, the content of ethyl benzimidazole body 0.02% met. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide; triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | Preparation 1 7-Methyl-2-propyl-3H-benzoimidazole-5-carboxylic acid ((R)-1-benzyl-2-benzyloxycarbamoylethyl)amide To a solution of <strong>[152628-03-0]7-methyl-2-propyl-3H-benzoimidazole-5-carboxylic acid</strong> (164 mg, 752 mumol) and (R)-3-amino-N-benzyloxy-4-phenylbutyramide (TFA salt: 300 mg, 754 mumol) in DMF (10 mL) containing triethylamine (210 muL), was added HOBt (151 mug, 755 mumol) and EDC (151 mg, 788 mumol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and concentrated in vacuo, yielding a pale brown residue. The residue was dissolved in DCM (100 mL) and washed sequentially with 1M H3PO4, a saturated NaHCO3 solution, and saturated aqueous NaCl. The organic layer was collected, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated to afford the title compound as a pale yellow oil (150 mg; 41% yield), which was used without further treatment. ESMS [M+H]+ calcd for C29H32N4O3, 485.26; found 485.5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With water; potassium carbonate; triphenylphosphine;palladium dichloride; In 1,4-dioxane; at 60 - 100℃; under 6750.68 - 10501.1 Torr; for 49.5h;Autoclave;Product distribution / selectivity; | 4-Methyl-2-propylbenzimidazole-6-carboxylic acid (I; R1 = CH3, R2 = W-C3H7, Q1 = COOH) 6-Bromo-4-methyl-2-propylbenzimidazole (7.O g) was dissolved in a mixture of 1,4-dioxane (32.8 g) and water (32.8 g) in an autoclave. Subsequently, potassium carbonate (7.33 g), tri- phenylphosphine (450 mg) and palladium dichloride (46.6 mg) were added to the solution. The reaction mixture was heated to 60 C and carbon monoxide (9 bar) was added at 60 C. The reaction mixture was further heated to 100 0C during 90 min. After reaching the reaction temperature the CO pressure was increased to 14 bar and the reaction mixture was stirred under these conditions for another 48 h. The reaction mixture was then cooled to 25 C and active charcoal (1.6 g) was added. After filtration the yield of the reaction was determined via HPLC. 7.1 g (89%) of the product 4-methyl-2-propylbenzimidazole-6-carboxylic acid were obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
4-Methyl-2-propylbenzimidazole-6-carboxylic acid (I; R1 = CH3, R2 = H-C3H7, Q1 - COOH) Ethyl 4-methyl-2-propylbenzimidazole-6-carboxylate in ethanol (682.0 g) of Example 11 and sodium hydroxide (48.0 g) in water (110 mL) were placed in a vessel and heated to 90 C until hydrolysis was complete (HPLC control). A part of the solvent (520 g) was removed by distillation on evaporator, water was added (500 mL) and the mixture filtered using a Bchner funnel. The filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate (750 g), the organic phase was removed. Water (400 mL) was added to the aqueous phase before the pH was adjusted to about pH 6 by addition of cone, hydrochloric acid. The solid product was filtered off to obtain wet 4-methyl-2- propylbenzimidazole-6-carboxylic acid (111.0 g). |
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