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CAS No. : | 150054-50-5 |
Formula : | C8H10ClNO |
M.W : | 171.62 |
SMILES Code : | OCC1=NC=C(C)C(Cl)=C1C |
MDL No. : | MFCD09859804 |
InChI Key : | CQKHUAFREIMBJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 9795246 |
GHS Pictogram: |
![]() |
Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
Num. heavy atoms | 11 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 | 0.38 |
Num. rotatable bonds | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity | 45.31 |
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from |
33.12 ?2 |
Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from |
1.93 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by |
1.36 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from |
1.69 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from |
1.14 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by |
2.72 |
Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions |
1.77 |
Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from |
-2.1 |
Solubility | 1.37 mg/ml ; 0.00797 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from |
-1.66 |
Solubility | 3.77 mg/ml ; 0.022 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by |
-3.24 |
Solubility | 0.0988 mg/ml ; 0.000575 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg |
High |
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg |
Yes |
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) |
No |
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from |
-6.38 cm/s |
Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from |
None |
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from |
1.0 |
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat |
0.55 |
PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from |
0.0 alert |
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from |
0.0 alert: heavy_metal |
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from |
No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) |
1.7 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In methanol; sodium borohydrid; water; | EXAMPLE 7 Synthesis of 4-Chloro-2-hydroxymethyl-3,5-Lutidine 4-Chloro-2-ethoxycarbonyl-3,5-Lutidine (1 equivalent) was dissolved in methanol (4 volumes). The solution was cooled in an ice bath and while stirring sodium borohydride (1-4 eq.) was added in portions. The mixture was stirred and heated to reflux (80-85.image.C.). At the end of the reaction, the solvent was evaporated, water (2 volumes) was added and the product was extracted with toluene (2*4 volumes). The combined organic layers were stirred in an ice bath and HCl gas (1.2 eq.) was bubbled in solution. The 4-Chloro-2-hydroxymethyl-3,5-Lutidine hydrochloride salt was filtered, washed with toluene and dried at 50.image. C. at high vacuum. The product was obtained as a white solid in 85percent yield. In another work-up method the combined organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to yield the 4-Chloro-2-hydroxymethyl-3,5-Lutidine product as an off white solid; yield 85percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | In tetrahydrofuran; N-methyl-acetamide; tetrahydrofuran-water; | EXAMPLE 13 Synthesis of 4-Chloro-2-hydroxymethyl-3,5-Lutidine from 2-carboxy-4-chloro-3,5-lutidine 2-carboxy-4-chloro-3,5-lutidine (1 eq.) was suspended in dry dimethylformamide and BH3.THF solution (1M in tetrahydrofuran, 3.5 eq.) was added. The mixture was heated to 60.image. C. and stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere until completion (1.5 hours). The mixture was cooled in an ice bath and THF/H2O (1:1) mixture (10 volumes) was added slowly. The aqueous layer was saturated with sodium chloride and the tetrahydrofuran layer was separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with ether. The combined organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the solvent was evaporated under vacuum. The 4-Chloro-2-hydroxymethyl-3,5-Lutidine product was obtained in 51percent yield. Other specific intermediate (I) compounds can be prepared by persons skilled in the art having regard to the teachings herein. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With sodium methylate; In N-methyl-acetamide; methanol; water; | EXAMPLE 8 Synthesis 2-hydroxymethyl-4-Methoxy-3,5-Lutidine In a round bottom flask equipped with a stirrer, a condenser and a nitrogen bubbler, <strong>[150054-50-5]4-Chloro-2-hydroxymethyl-3,5-Lutidine</strong> (1 eq.) was dissolved in Dimethylformamide (3-9 volumes) and Methanol (1.5-4.5 volumes). Sodium methoxide (4 eq.) was added and the temperature was raised to (95-100.image. C.). At the end of the reaction the solvent was distilled under vacuum. Water (2 volumes) was added to the residue and the product was extracted with dichloromethane (2*4 volumes). The combined organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The crude product, 2-hydroxymethyl-4-Methoxy-3,5-lutidine, was obtained in 55percent yield. In another work-up method, after evaporation of the dimethylformamide/methanol, water (2 volumes was added to the residue and the product was extracted with toluene (3*4 volumes). The organic extracts were combined and while cooling and stirring HCl gas (1.2 eq.) was bubbled into solution. The product 2-hydroxymethyl-4-Methoxy-3,5-lutidine hydrochloride salt was filtered and washed with toluene. The crude product was obtained as a white solid in 50percent yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | The orange coloured transparent solution was evaporated under vacuum. 100 ml of isopropyl alcohol were added to the product obtained to destroy moisture. A beige coloured suspension was obtained, was filtered and was washed with ethyl acetate. A white solid which was dried by a hot air flow was obtained. Yield about 74percent on obtaining 16.64 g of end product. Melting point: 192-200°C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With thionyl chloride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; at 15 - 30℃; for 4h; | To a solution of <strong>[150054-50-5]4-chloro-2-hydroxymethyl-3,5-dimethylpyridine</strong> (60.7 g, 354 mmol) and DMF (0.25 ml_, 3.54 mmol) in toluene (200 mL) was added thionyl chloride (26.9 mL, 371 mmol) over 2 h at 15-30 0C. After stirring for 2 more h at ambient temperature, ethanol (6 mL) was added to the thick slurry. The solids were filtered off at about 10 0C, washed with toluene (80 mL) and dried at 40 0C in vacuo to give 4-chloro-2-chloromethyl-3,5-dimethylpyridinium chloride as an off-white solid (m. p. 195-196 0C); yield 66.5 g (84percent).1H-NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta= 2.36 (s, 3H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 4.93 (s, 2H), 8.44 (s, 1 H), 8.79 (br s, 1 H); LC-MS: MH+ = 190/192/194 |
With thionyl chloride; In N-methyl-acetamide; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; | EXAMPLE 27 4-CHLORO-2-CHLOROMETHYL-3,5-DIMETHYLPYRIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE 23 ml of CH2Cl2 and 0.8 ml (0.0103 mole) of dimethylformamide were added over 16 g (0.0769 mole) of <strong>[150054-50-5]4-chloro-2-hydroxymethyl-3,5-dimethylpyridine</strong>. 8.2 ml of thionyl chloride (0.1135 mole) were added over the suspension in 9 minutes at room temperature with stirring. The reaction was exothermic and temperature was held between 25-30°C during the addition. The system was held for 2 hours 30 minutes at room temperature and thereafter held at reflux for 20 minutes. 4.5 ml of CH2Cl2 were distilled (internal temperature 45°C) and 45.5 ml of ethyl acetate were added to give a yellow coloured suspension. It was cooled to 20-25°C, was filtered and washed with ethyl acetate. It was allowed to dry under vacuum at room temperature. 16.61 g of white solid were obtained, representing a 95percent yield. Melting point: 142-154°C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | At 90-95 0C, a solution of 4-chloro-2,3,5-trimethylpyridine-Lambda/-oxide (60.0 g, 350 mmol) in toluene (920 mL), which was kept at about 60 0C, was added over 7 h to acetic anhydride (232 mL). Under vacuum at about 60 0C, the reaction mixture was concentrated until 820 mL had been distilled off. Toluene (840 mL) was added and, again, solvents were distilled off (940 mL). Then, toluene (180 mL) and 40percent aqueous NaOH (80 mL) were added before the reaction mixture was heated at 50 0C for about 15 h. After addition of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (120 mL), the phases were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted once more with toluene (80 mL). Finally, the combined organic phase was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (120 mL) and evaporated to dryness to give 4-chloro-2-hydroxymethyl-3,5-dimethylpyridine as a brownish oil which solidified upon standing; yield 61.8 g (quantitative).1H-NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta= 2.30 (s, 3H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 4.58 (br s, 2H), 5.11 (br s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1 H); LC-MS: MH+ = 172/174. |
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