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H-Pro-OH is one of the common amino acids that involved in the synthesis of proteins.
Synonyms: (S)-(–)-Proline; NSC 46703; Prolina
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Search for reports by entering the product batch number.
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Martina Lioi ; Sara Tengattini ; Roberto Gotti ; Francesca Bagatin ; Stefano Galliani ; Gabriella Massolini , et al.
Abstract: During collagen biosynthesis, proline is post-translationally converted to hydroxyproline by specific enzymes. This amino acid, unique to collagen, plays a crucial role in stabilizing the collagen triple helix structure and could serve as an important biomarker for collagen content and quality analysis. Hydroxyproline has four isomers, depending on whether proline is hydroxylated at position 4 or 3 and on whether the cis- or trans- conformation is formed. Moreover, as extensive hydrolysis of collagen is required for its amino acid analysis, epimerization may also occur, although to a lesser extent, giving a total of eight possible isomers. The aim of the present study was to develop a reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography-UV-mass spectrometry (RPLC-UV-MS) method for the separation and quantification of all eight hydroxyproline isomers. After the chiral derivatization of the hydroxyproline isomers with Nα-(2,4-dinitro-5-fluorophenyl)-L-valinamide (L-FDVA), to enable their UV detection, the derivatized diastereoisomers were separated by testing different C18 column technologies and morphologies and optimizing operative conditions such as the mobile phase composition (solvent, additives), elution mode, flow rate and temperature. Baseline resolution of all eight isomers was achieved on a HALO? ES-C18 reversed-phase column (150×1.5 mm, 2.7 μm, 160 ?) using isocratic elution and MS-compatible mobile phase. The optimized method was validated for the quantification of hydroxyproline isomers and then applied to different collagen hydrolysates to gain insight and a deeper understanding of hydroxyproline abundances in different species (human, chicken) and sources (native, recombinant).
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Keywords: Collagen ; Amino acid analysis ; Hydroxyproline isomers ; Recombinant collagen ; Reverse phase chromatography ; Mass spectrometry
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Synthesis of (2 S, 3 R, 4 R)-Dihydroxyisoleucine for Use in Amatoxin Synthesis
Chandra, Shambhu Deo ; Gunasekera, Shanal ; Noichl, Benjamin Philipp ; Patrick, Brian O ; Perrin, David M ;
Abstract: We report a streamlined synthesis of (2S,3R,4R)-4,5-dihydroxy isoleucine (DHIle), an amino acid found in α-amanitin, which appears to be critical for toxicity. This synthetic route is transition metal-free and enables the production of significant quantities of DHIle with suitable protection for use in peptide synthesis. Its incorporation into a cytotoxic amatoxin analog is reported.
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Chao, Chi Bong Eric ; Pham, Quoc Hoang ; Richardson, Christopher ; Pyne, Stephen G ; Hyland, Christopher JT ;
Abstract: Diastereoselective Pd-catalyzed (3+2) and (4+2) cycloaddition reactions of sulfamidate imine-derived 1-azadienes with zwitterionic N-dipoles derived from 1-tosyl-2-vinylaziridine and 4-vinylbenzoxazinone have been developed. These reactions provide highly functionalized azaspirocycles featuring three contiguous stereocenters. The sulfonyl imine moiety of the cycloadducts can be fully reduced to access valuable β-amino alcohols.
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CAS No. : | 147-85-3 |
Formula : | C5H9NO2 |
M.W : | 115.13 |
SMILES Code : | O=C(O)[C@H]1NCCC1 |
Synonyms : |
(S)-(–)-Proline; NSC 46703; Prolina
|
MDL No. : | MFCD00064318 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H332-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P301+P312-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; In methanol; water; | General procedure: L-Proline(2.0 g, 17.4 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (20 mL) and40 % aqueous formaldehyde (1.4 mL, 19.1 mmol) wasadded to this solution. Next, 10 % Pd/C catalyst (500 mg)was added to the reaction mixture and the resulting slurrywas stirred in hydrogen overnight. The slurry was then filtered through a Celite pad to remove the catalyst. Thepad was washed with methanol and the combined filtrateswere concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue wasdissolved in ethanol/benzene (1:1, 100 mL) and concentratedsecond time to provide a solid that was re-crystallizedin methanol/diethyl ether. In this way Nmethylproline7a was isolated as fine needles (2.1 g, 92 %yield); mp 109-111C; 1H NMR (D2O, 300 MHz):delta = 3.95-3.90 (1H, m, CH2 (CH2)2CHNCH3), 3.24-3.15(2H, m, CH2 (CH2)2CHNCH3), 2.97 (3H, s, CH2 (CH2)2CHNCH3), 2.22-2.01 (4H, m, CH2 (CH2)2CHNCH3); ESI-MS (m/z):130.2 [M + H] +(100). |
89% | With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; In methanol; at 20℃; for 24h; | L-proline (4.0 g, 34.8 mmol)Soluble in methanol (40mL),40% aqueous formaldehyde solution (2.8 mL, 38.2 mmol) was added in orderAnd 10% Pd on carbon (1g), addition, hydrogenation,Reaction at room temperature for 24 hours,After the reaction is complete, filterThe mother liquor was concentrated and dried to give 4g of a white solid with a yield of 89%.That is, N-methyl-L-proline (compound b). |
88% | With sodium dihydrogenphosphate; zinc; In water; at 30℃; for 48h; | The vigorously stirred suspension of zinc dust(6.50 g; 100 mmol), L-proline (5.57 g; 50 mmol) and NaH2PO4 (11.90 g; 100 mmol) in water (22 mL) was treated with 35% aq. formaldehyde (2.10 mL).Stirring was continued for 48 h at 30C. The suspension was discarded, the filtrate was neutralized with2 M aq. ammonia to pH 8, concentrated under vacuum,the solid residue was dissolved in small amount of water and lyophilized. Dry residue was extracted with hot mixture of benzene-ethanol (1 : 1, v/v).Collected extracts were evaporated to dryness and then recrystallized from the mixture methanol/ether affording L-N-methylproline (1) (5.68 g; yield 88%)as white crystals m.p. 115-120C, lit. (12) m.p.115-116C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91.1% | General procedure: Under argon protection, BSA (2.2equiv.) was added to a solution of amino acid (1.1equiv.) in anhydrous dichloromethane. After the mixture was stirred for 1-8h at 23C, a solution of N-Boc protected NHS ester (1equiv.) in dichloromethane was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 23C under argon until all active ester was consumed as judged by TLC analysis. The reaction mixture was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to provide a white solid. The isolated product was recrystallized from diethyl ether/n-hexane to yield the targeted dipeptide as a white solid. | |
80% | Suspension 1.3 g (11 muetaetaomicronIota) of proline, 1.6 g (11 muiotaetaomicronIota) K2CO3 and 0.1 g of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide in 10 ml of dioxane are stirred for 15 min, 2.9 g (10 muiotatauiotaomicronIota) of N-oxysuccinimide ether of tert-butyloxycarbonyl-L-alanine are added and stirred for 10 h. Then they are diluted with water (25 ml) and stirred for 1 h, extracted with hexane-ether mixture (1 :1 , 15 ml), the aqueous solution is acidified with 1 M hydrochloric acid to pH 2-3, extracted with ethyl acetate (50 ml + 20 ml), the extract is washed with brine, dried with magnesium sulfate and boiled off. 2.3 g (80%) of chromatographically pure tert-butyloxycarbonylalanylproline with melting point of 155- 156C, Rf 0.47 (toluene - acetone - acetic acid, 100:50:1) is obtained, which is used for amide obtainment at the next stage without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
> 95%Chromat. | With hydrogenchloride; alpha-ketoglutaric acid; ammonium iron (II) sulfate; L-proline cis-3-hydroxylase type I; sodium L-ascorbate; In aq. buffer; at 21℃; for 14h;pH 6.5;Enzymatic reaction; | General procedure: Analytical scale proline hydroxylase (PH) incubations were performed by sequential addition of the reagents in Table S1 to a 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube (100 muL final volume): The incubation mixture was kept at 21 C for 14 h (unless otherwise stated). To quench the reaction, an equal volume of methanol was added and the mixture cooled on ice for 10 min before centrifugation (13,000g for 3 min); the quenching methanol contained 0.25 mM p-aminosalicylic acid (pASA) as an internal standard. The supernatant was decanted and analysed by an LC/MS. ?Negative controls? were performed in parallel, but with substitution of 50 mM MES-NaOH, pH 6.5 for the enzyme solution. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With formaldehyd;palladium-carbon; In methanol; | 3a. N-Methyl (L)-proline To 175 mL of methanol containing (L)-proline (33 g, 286.7 mmol) and 37 wt % of aqueous formaldehyde (24 mL) was added 10% Pd/C (1.65 g), and the reaction mixture was hydrogenated at 4 Arm of H2. After the reaction was complete, the catalyst was removed by filtration, the filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was triturated with ether and dried under high vacuum. The crude product was obtained as a white powder (33.44 g, 90%). MS (DCl/NH3) m/e 130 (M+H)+, 147 (M+NH4)+; 1 H-NMR (D2 O) d 1.94-2.23 (m, 4 H); 2.45-2.57 (m, 1H); 2.94 (s, 3 H); 3.16 (m, 1 H); 3.74 (m, 1 H); 3.90 (dd, 1 H). |
90% | With formaldehyd;palladium-carbon; In methanol; | 3a. N-Methyl (L)-proline To 175 mL of methanol containing (L)-proline (33 g, 286.7 mmol) and 37 wt % of aqueous formaldehyde (24 mL) was added 10% Pd/C (1.65 g), and the reaction mixture was hydrogenated at 4 Atm of H2. After the reaction was complete, the catalyst was removed by filtration, the filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was triturated with ether and dried under high vacuum. The crude product was obtained as a white powder (33.44 g, 90%). MS (DCl/NH3) m/e 130 (M+H)+, 147 (M+NH4)+; 1 H-NMR (D2 O) d 1.94-2.23 (m, 4 H); 2.45-2.57 (m, 1 H); 2.94 (s, 3 H); 3.16 (m, 1 H); 3.74 (m, 1 H); 3.90 (dd, 1 H). |
90% | With formaldehyd;palladium-carbon; In methanol; | 3 a. N-Methyl (L)-proline To 175 mL of methanol containing (L)-proline (33 g, 286.7 mmol) and 37 wt % of aqueous formaldehyde (24 mL) was added 10% Pd/C (1.65 g), and the reaction mixture was hydrogenated at 4 Atm of H2. After the reaction was complete, the catalyst was removed by filtration, the filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was triturated with ether and dried under high vacuum. The crude product was obtained as a white powder (33.44 g, 90%). MS (DCl/NH3) m/e 130 (M+H)+, 147 (M+NH4)+; 1H-NMR (D2 O) d 1.94-2.23 (m, 4H); 2.45-2.57 (m, 1H); 2.94 (s, 3 H); 3.16 (m, 1 H); 3.74 (m, 1 H); 3.90 (dd, 1 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 4-methyl-morpholine; In chloroform; ethyl acetate; | (a) t-Butoxycarbonyl-L-alanyl-L-proline, phenylmethyl ester A solution of t-butoxycarbonyl-L-alanine (2.48 g., 13.1 mmole) in 23 ml. of dry chloroform at -15 (ice-salt bath) is treated with N-methylmorpholine (1.47 ml., 13.1 mmole) followed by isobutyl chloroformate (1.8 ml., 13.1 mmole) to give a precipitate. After 15 minutes, L-proline, phenylmethyl ester, hydrochloride salt (3.18 g., 13.1 mmole) and N-methylmorpholine (1.47 ml., 13.1 mmole) are added. Gas evolution ensues and the mixture is kept below -10 for one hour, then allowed to warm to room temperature, and stirred overnight under argon. The mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate, filtered, and the filtrate evaporated to dryness. The residue is taken up in ethyl acetate and washed successively with 5% potassium bisulfate, saturated sodium bicarbonate, saturated sodium chloride, dried (Na2 SO4) and evaporated. The residue is purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (210 g.) eluding with ethyl acetate/hexane (1:2) to give t-butoxycarbonyl-L-alanyl-L-proline, phenylmethyl ester (4.37 g.) as a colorless oil; Rf (ethyl acetate/hexane, 1:1) is 0.47. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | The IBA-iRGD molecule was synthesized using standard solid phase synthesis protocols on a Fmoc-Cys(Trt)Wang Resin and Fmoc chemistry as described above. The following residues were coupled in order: Asp(OtBu), Pro, Gly, Lys(Boc), Asp(OtBu), Gly, Arg(Pbf), Cys(Trt), N-amido-dPEG2-acid, Lys(ivDde), N-amido-dPEG2-acid, Lys(Boc), mBA. The ivDde protecting group was removed by 2percent hydrazine in DMF. FITC was allowed to react for 3 h in DMF. The molecule was then cleaved from the resin in 92.5percent TFA, 2.5percent TIS, 2.5percent EDT and 2.5percent DI. water, purified via RP-HPLC on a Zorbax C18 column, and characterized using MALDI-TOF MS (FIG. 13). The peptide was cyclized overnight in DMF with DIEA and cyclization was verified via MALDI-TOF MS. The yield was 40percent, and product purity was confirmed using RP-HPLC on an analytical Zorbax C18 colunm to be >95percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
> 92% | With potassium hydroxide; In water; at 59.84℃; for 12h; | The API-IL domiphen L-proline ([DOM][L-PRO]) was prepared from <strong>[538-71-6]domiphen bromide</strong>and L-proline. General procedure is according to the procedures described in the literature[9]. 0.05 mol <strong>[538-71-6]domiphen bromide</strong> was dissolved in 40 mL distilled water. After thesolution was clear, equimolar amount of L-proline and potassium hydroxide in distilledwater (50 mL) were added. The mixture was stirred at 333 K for 12 h. Dichloromethanewas added and the mixture was allowed to stand overnight at room temperature. Thecrystalline KCl was removed by filtration and dichloromethane by distillation. Additionof dichloromethane was repeated until no further precipitation of KCl could be detected.The residue was dried overnight in vacuum at 80 C. The product was obtained as awhite solid with yield over 92%. The water content of the API-IL was determined byKarl-Fischer measurement, and the value was about 350 ppm. For additional characterization,the IR and 1H-NMR spectra of [DOM][L-PRO] were recorded (Figs. S1 andS2 in supplementary material). FT-IR spectra were recorded as KBr pellets, in the4000-500 cm-1 range on a Nicolet IR-470 spectrophotometer (Perkin Elmer). 1H NMRspectra were recorded in CDCl3 solution at 298 ± 1 K using Bruker DPX at 400 MHzand the solvent peak was used as reference. Elemental analysis was performed on aThermo Flash EA 1112 elemental analyzer.The characterization values obtained were: IR(KBr, cm-1): 3416(s), 3060(m), 3009(m),1597(s), 1591(s), 1497(s), 1467(m), 1410(m), 1231(s), 1176(m), 1032(m), 754(s), 720(w),690(s); 1H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl3) d 7.32(m, 2H), 7.03(t, J = 12 Hz, 1H), 6.89(d,J = 8 Hz, 2H), 4.49(d, J = 4 Hz, 2H), 4.29(m, 2H), 3.71(q, 5H), 3.61(m, 2H), 3.48(s, 6H),1.24(m, 23H), 0.87(t, J = 12 Hz, 3H); elemental analysis found (%): C 72.25, H 10.87, N6.20; calc. for C27H48N2O3 (448.85):C 72.29, H 10.78, N 6.24. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; In water; at 110℃; for 24h; | General procedure: The absolute configurations of amino acids were determined by chiral HPLC after acid hydrolysis according to literature (Mostardeiro et al., 2013; Silva et al., 1996; Wang et al., 2017). Briefly, each solution of 1-5 (0.5 mg) in 6N HCl (0.4 mL) was heated at 110 C for 24 h and then concentrated to dryness. The residue was dissolved in H2O (200 muL) to obtain the test solution, 10 muL of which was injected into chiral HPLC system with a Chiralpak IC column (250 mm×4.6 mm I.D., 5 mum) maintained at 35 C and detected at 254 nm: Isopropanol/n-hexane (90:10, v/v) containig 0.1 % TFA was used as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. |
Tags: 147-85-3 synthesis path| 147-85-3 SDS| 147-85-3 COA| 147-85-3 purity| 147-85-3 application| 147-85-3 NMR| 147-85-3 COA| 147-85-3 structure
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H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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