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Quinolone-3-amidoalkanol: A New Class of Potent and Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Agent
Dube, Phelelisiwe S. ; Angula, Klaudia T. ; Legoabe, Lesetja J. , et al. ACS Omega,2023,8(19):17086-17102. DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01406 PubMed ID: 37214682
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Abstract: Herein, we describe 39 novel quinolone compounds bearing a hydrophilic amine chain and varied substituted benzyloxy units. These compounds demonstrate broad-spectrum activities against acid-fast bacterium, Gram-pos. and -neg. bacteria, fungi, and leishmania parasite. Compound 30 maintained antitubercular activity against moxifloxacin-, isoniazid-, and rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis, while 37 exhibited low micromolar activities (<1 μg/mL) against World Health Organization (WHO) critical pathogens: Cryptococcus neoformans, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Compounds in this study are metabolically robust, demonstrating % remnant of >98% after 30 min in the presence of human, rat, and mouse liver microsomes. Several compounds thus reported here are promising leads for the treatment of diseases caused by infectious agents.
Purchased from AmBeed: 403-19-0 ; 636-93-1 ; 5847-59-6 ; 87-13-8 ; 1548-61-4 ; 99-53-6 ; 402-49-3 ; 619-08-9 ; 18880-00-7 ; 111-41-1 ; 619-10-3 ; 766-80-3 ; 140-75-0 ; 823-78-9 ; 622-95-7 ; 402-23-3 ; 141776-91-2 ...More
CAS No. : | 141776-91-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD00010304 |
Formula : | C7H5BrF2 | Boiling Point : | No data available |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | KVSVNRFSKRFPIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 207.02 | Pubchem ID : | 518896 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P390-P303+P361+P353-P301+P330+P331-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338+P310 | UN#: | 3265 |
Hazard Statements: | H314-H290 | Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | Under a nitrogen atmosphere: to a solution of LH-INDOLE-6-CARBOXYLIC acid methyl ester (367 mg, 2.09 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added NaH (60% in oil, 101 mg, 2.52 mmol) at room temperature. After stirring for 15 min 1-BROMOMETHYL-3, 5-difluoro- benzene (325 PL, 2.51 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. The reaction was quenched with 3% aqueous citric acid (10 ML) and ethyl acetate (30 mL) was added. The mixture was washed with 3% aqueous citric acid (3X20 mL) and brine (20 mL). The organic phase was dried (MGS04) and concentrated in vacuo to give a pale yellow oil (702 mg). The crude product was purified over a 20 g silica SPE cartridge (ethyl acetate/heptane 1: 9) to give the title compound as a colourless oil, which slowly crystallised on standing (530 mg, yield = 84%). LCMS: 4.08 min (99%, MH+= 302) ; 1H NMR (CDC13) : 8 3.92 (3,3H, CO2CH3), 5.37 (s, 2H, NCH2Ar), 6.54-6. 60 (m, 2H), 6.64 (d, 1H, J = 3.1 Hz), 6.67-6. 74 (m, 1H), 7.27 (d, IH, J = 3.1 Hz), 7.68 (d, 1H, J = 8.6 Hz), 7.83 (d, LH, J = 8. 6 Hz), 8.01 (s, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
6.25g | Weighing 6.10g of <strong>[436-77-1]fangchinoline</strong>,3.50 g of 3,5-difluorobenzyl bromide and 0.50 g of potassium carbonate dissolved in DMSO 200 mLIn a 500 mL three-necked flask, the mixture was heated and stirred to boiling, and stirred and reacted for 6 hours.The whole reaction of the <strong>[436-77-1]fangchinoline</strong>base was detected by HPLC, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the temperature was lowered to room temperature.Add 40% 1,4-succinic acid (to solution pH = 7.5) and stir to boiling for 6 h.Cool to room temperature, add 80 mL of water and extract 3 times with chloroform (300 mL × 3).HPLC separates the separation and purification process of the reaction and the product,The extract was dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 for 8 h, and the chloroform was recovered. The solid was dried at 60 C for 4 h.That is, 6.25 g of a product as a pale yellow powder. The melting point of the desired product: 223.1-224.6 C, TOF-HRMS: M / e (1105.1214), molecular formula: C62H58O10N2F6, that is, Table 2Compound III169. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
5.95 g | Weigh 6.10g of <strong>[436-77-1]fangchinoline</strong>, 2.10g of 3,5-difluorobenzyl bromide and 1.40g of potassium carbonate dissolved in DMSO 200mLIn a 500 mL three-necked flask, the mixture was heated and stirred to boiling, and stirred and reacted for 6 hours.TLC detection of all reactions of <strong>[436-77-1]fangchinoline</strong>, decompressionEvaporate the solvent and cool to room temperature.20%1,4-succinic acidNeutralize to pH=7.0, add 50 mL of water and extract 3 times with chloroform (150 mL)×3), TLC traces the reaction and the separation and purification process of the product. The extract is dried with anhydrous Na2SO4 for 8 h to recover chloroform.Dry at 60 C for 4 h,That is, 5.95 g of a product as a pale yellow powder. |
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