Structure of Benzil
CAS No.: 134-81-6
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Search for reports by entering the product batch number.
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Search for reports by entering the product batch number.
Batch number can be found on the product's label following the word 'Batch'.
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CAS No. : | 134-81-6 |
Formula : | C14H10O2 |
M.W : | 210.23 |
SMILES Code : | O=C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)=O |
MDL No. : | MFCD00003080 |
InChI Key : | WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 8651 |
GHS Pictogram: |
![]() |
Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
Num. heavy atoms | 16 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms | 12 |
Fraction Csp3 | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity | 61.55 |
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from |
34.14 ?2 |
Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from |
1.5 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by |
3.38 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from |
2.75 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from |
2.26 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by |
3.29 |
Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions |
2.64 |
Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from |
-3.63 |
Solubility | 0.0493 mg/ml ; 0.000235 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from |
-3.78 |
Solubility | 0.0352 mg/ml ; 0.000168 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by |
-4.82 |
Solubility | 0.0032 mg/ml ; 0.0000152 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Moderately soluble |
GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg |
High |
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg |
Yes |
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) |
Yes |
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) |
No |
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from |
-5.18 cm/s |
Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from |
None |
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat |
0.55 |
PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from |
1.0 alert |
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from |
1.0 alert: heavy_metal |
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from |
No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) |
1.32 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With potassium hydroxide; In methanol; dichloromethane; for 1.5h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | To a solution of <strong>[54523-47-6]1,3-bis(4-bromophenyl)-2-propanone</strong> (3 300 mg, 0.815 mmol) and benzyl (0.815 mmol) in dichloromethane (1.5 mL)(30 mL) was added potassium hydroxide (22.8 mg, 0.407 mmol) as a solution in methanol (3 mL). the reaction was heated to reflux under nitrogen for 90 minutes before cooling in an ice bath. This mixture was introduced into 50 mL of cold methanol, and the obtained solid 2,5-bis(4-bromophenyl)-3,4-diphenylcyclopenta-2,4-dienone (4) was filtered to obtain a dark purple solid (404 mg, 91% yield). |
68% | After benzyl (1.14 g, 5.4 mmol) and di(4-bromophenyl)acetone (2.0 g, 5.4 mmol) were dissolved in 40 mL of ethanol and heated, the mixture was refluxed under stirring <n="34"/>for 1 hour. KOH (0.3 g, 5.4 mmol) dissolved in 10 mL of ethanol was slowly added drop wise thereto, and then refluxed under stirring for 30 minutes. The resultant was slowly cooled to give a dark red solid powder. The obtained dark red solid powder was filtered under reduced pressure, and then dried under vacuum to obtain a starting material represented by Formula i.[104] (2.0 g, 68 %); 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-J ) 7.50-7.48(d, 4H), 7.30-7.23(m, 6H),7.11-7.09(d, 4H), 6.98-6.96(d, 4H) ; MS [M+H] 540,542,544 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99%Chromat. | With [(S)-BINAP]PdBr2; hydrogen; In dichloromethane; at 120℃; under 41372.9 Torr; for 48h;Autoclave; | General procedure: From a Schlenk tube under nitrogen atmosphere, a solution of a-diketone (1mmol), aniline (1mmol), [(S)-BINAP]PdBr2] (0.025 mol), in CH2Cl2 (10 ml) was transferred to a 45 ml stainless steel Parr vessel and the vessel was pressurized with 800 psi of hydrogen gas. The reactor was placed in a preheated oil bath at 120 °C with magnetic stirring over different periods of time (24, 48h). The reaction mixture was purified by column chromatography using hexane and methylene chloride as eluents and was analyzed by GC-MS. The formation of intermediates involved in the process was achieved by varying the reaction time (12, 24h), and these intermediates were purified by column chromatography with hexane and ethylacetate as eluents. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
28% | General procedure: All materials were dried for one day at 120 C. Chloride and carbonyl derivatives were introduced into a Schlenk of 30 mL. Products were put in vacuo, then under nitrogen. An appropriate volume of anhydrous DMF was added after 10 min of nitrogen bubbling. The solution was vigorously stirred for 20 min at -20 C. TDAE was added slowly under inert atmosphere. The reaction was stirred for one hour. The second reaction phase was performed at rt or at temperature according to procedure of synthesis. The reaction was hydrolysed with distilled water after TLC analysis clearly showed that the chloride 1 had been totally consumed. The aqueous solution was extracted with dichloromethane and the combined organic layers washed with brine then dried on MgSO4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With iron oxide; choline chloride; ammonium acetate; urea; at 60℃;Green chemistry; | General procedure: A mixture of benzil (1 mmol), aldehyde (1 mmol) primary amine(1 mmol), ammonium acetate (1 mmol) and eutectic mixture stabilized ferrofluids (0.05 g of Fe3O4 in 1 mL of urea-choline chloride based eutectic mixture) was heated at 60 °C with stirring for 2?6 h.After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and water was added and products recrystallized in ethanol. All compounds were characterized on the basis of their spectroscopic data (IR, NMR) and by comparison with those reported in the literature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With ammonium acetate; glycine; In ethanol;Reflux; Green chemistry; | General procedure: A mixture of benzil (1.0 equiv), substituted 2-phenyl indole-3-carbaldehyde (1.0 equiv), ammonium acetate (4.0 equiv), and catalytic amount of glycine (0.01 equiv) in ethanol (10 mL) was refluxed for 5-6 hrs. The completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT and poured into cold water (100 mL). The solid imidazole separated out, filtered, washed with excess of water and further recrystallized with EtOH to give the pure compound. All the triarylimidazoles (5a-5g) thus prepared to be identical in all respects (TLC, mp, mixed mp and NMR spectra) with the products obtained earlier from acetic acid catalyzed reactions. The yields were however not optimized. |
42% | With ammonium acetate; acetic acid;Reflux; | General procedure: An equimolar mixture of benzil (1.0 equiv), a substituted 2-phenylindole 3-carbaldehyde (1.0 equiv) and ammonium acetate (4.0 equiv) in acetic acid was refluxed for 5-6 h. (Al-Qasawmeh et al., 2010). After the completion of reaction (monitored by TLC) and cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into cold water (100 mL). The precipitates were filtered, washed with excess of water and recrystallized with EtOH to obtain pure(2a-2u). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85.6% | With aluminum oxide; ammonium acetate; at 110℃; for 10h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: Benzil (0.21 g, 1 mmol), 3a (0.23 g, 1 mmol), acidic alumina (1.02 g, 10 mmol), and ammonium acetate (0.39 g, 5 mmol) were ground into powder in a mortar, and then heated in a thermostatic reactor at 110 C for 10 h. After completion of the reaction confirmed by TLC, the reaction mixture was treated with water to furnish the crude products. Further purification was done by silica gel column chromatography to provide M1 as yellow needle crystals (0.34 g). Yield: 81.4%; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With ammonium acetate; glycine; In ethanol;Reflux; Green chemistry; | General procedure: A mixture of benzil (1.0 equiv.), substituted 2-phenyl indole-3-carbaldehyde (1.0 equiv.), ammonium acetate (4.0 equiv.), aromatic amine (1.0 equiv.), and catalytic amount of glycine (0.01 equiv.) in ethanol (10 mL) was refluxed for 5-6 h. The completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT and poured into cold water (100 mL). The solid imidazole separated out, filtered, washed with excess of water, and further recrystallized with EtOH to give the pure compound. All the tetraarylimidazoles (4a-4e) thus prepared to be identical in all respects (TLC, mp, mixed mp and NMR spectra) with the products obtained earlier from acetic acid-catalyzed reactions. The yields were however not optimized. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With ammonium acetate; glycine; In ethanol;Reflux; Green chemistry; | General procedure: A mixture of benzil (1.0 equiv.), substituted 2-phenyl indole-3-carbaldehyde (1.0 equiv.), ammonium acetate (4.0 equiv.), aromatic amine (1.0 equiv.), and catalytic amount of glycine (0.01 equiv.) in ethanol (10 mL) was refluxed for 5-6 h. The completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT and poured into cold water (100 mL). The solid imidazole separated out, filtered, washed with excess of water, and further recrystallized with EtOH to give the pure compound. All the tetraarylimidazoles (4a-4e) thus prepared to be identical in all respects (TLC, mp, mixed mp and NMR spectra) with the products obtained earlier from acetic acid-catalyzed reactions. The yields were however not optimized. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With ammonium acetate; In neat (no solvent); for 0.216667h;Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | General procedure: A mixture of benzil (1 mmol), indole-3-aldehyde (1 mmol), NH4OAc (2 mmol), and Amberlyst A-15 (0.12 g) into 50 ml Borosil beaker was irradiated with microwaves at constant temperature. The progress of reaction was monitored byTLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate 9:1). After completion, reaction mixture was brought to room temperature and added dichloromethane. The solid Amberlyst A-15 was filtered and dried at 80C and reserved it for next reaction for its reusability. The organic layer was extracted with water and dried by Na2SO4. The filtrate was then concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, petroleum ether:ethyl acetate 9:1) to obtain the corresponding 4,5-diphenyl-2-(5-substitutedindolyl)imidazole derivatives (1a-1d) in pure form. |
Tags: 134-81-6 synthesis path| 134-81-6 SDS| 134-81-6 COA| 134-81-6 purity| 134-81-6 application| 134-81-6 NMR| 134-81-6 COA| 134-81-6 structure
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