Structure of Methyl palmitate
CAS No.: 112-39-0
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Synonyms: Methyl hexadecanoate; Palmitic acid methyl ester; C16:0 Methyl ester
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CAS No. : | 112-39-0 |
Formula : | C17H34O2 |
M.W : | 270.45 |
SMILES Code : | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(OC)=O |
Synonyms : |
Methyl hexadecanoate; Palmitic acid methyl ester; C16:0 Methyl ester
|
MDL No. : | MFCD00008994 |
InChI Key : | FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 8181 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
Num. heavy atoms | 19 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 | 0.94 |
Num. rotatable bonds | 15 |
Num. H-bond acceptors | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity | 85.12 |
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from |
26.3 ?2 |
Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from |
4.41 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by |
7.38 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from |
5.64 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from |
4.44 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by |
5.84 |
Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions |
5.54 |
Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from |
-5.18 |
Solubility | 0.0018 mg/ml ; 0.00000667 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Moderately soluble |
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from |
-7.76 |
Solubility | 0.00000468 mg/ml ; 0.0000000173 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Poorly soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by |
-6.01 |
Solubility | 0.000264 mg/ml ; 0.000000975 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Poorly soluble |
GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg |
High |
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg |
Yes |
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) |
Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) |
No |
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from |
-2.71 cm/s |
Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from |
1.0 |
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from |
None |
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from |
1.0 |
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from |
1.0 |
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat |
0.55 |
PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from |
0.0 alert |
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from |
0.0 alert: heavy_metal |
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from |
No; 1 violation:MW<2.0 |
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) |
2.53 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | sodium methylate; In ethylene glycol; at 65℃; for 8h;Conversion of starting material; | Palmitamide Starting Materials Methyl palmitate 0.5 mol (135 g) Ammonia Excess, bubbled through the system. Sodium methoxide (catalyst) 5 g. Ethylene Glycol 50 g. Operating Conditions Pressure Atmospheric Temperature/time regime 65 C./8 h. Reaction Progress Monitored by means of the qualitative ferric hydroxamate test for esters. Work-up The reaction mass was cooled, transfered to a beaker, diluted with 500 mL methanol and 200 mL water, stirred for 30 minutes and filtered. The filter cake was then washed with water, drained and dried at 70-80 C. overnight. 116 g. of white powdery crystals (m.p. 102-103 C.) were obtained (literature m.p. 106-107 C.); the IR spectrum (KBr pellet) shows the ?amide I Band? at 1647.42CM-1 and the ?C-N Stretch? at 1421.72 CM-1. Yield 91% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With sodium hydroxide; In methanol; at 55℃; under 11.2511 - 16.5017 Torr; for 3.0h;Large scale; | To 3000 kg of the compound of formula (la) which is known as Vitamin A acetate, in its crystalline form, 2750 kg of compound of formula (I la) which is known as methyl palmitate have been added. Afterwards 10 kg of NaOH have been dissolved in about 60 I of methanol, which was then added to the mixture of Vitamin A acetate and methyl palmitate. This reaction mixture was heated up to 55C and the pressure was reduced to about 1500 - 2200 Pa. The reaction time was about 3 hours. During this process the main side product (methyl acetate) was removed continuously by distillation. The reaction was stopped by the addition of water and CO2. Afterwards the compound of formula (Ilia) which is known as Vitamin A palmitate was isolated from the reaction solution by extraction. The yield of compound of formula (Ilia) was 96%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | at 60℃; under 0.750075 Torr; for 3.0h;Large scale; | 3.28 kg of vitamin A acetate and 16.5 g of potassium methoxide were added to 33 L of methanol under nitrogen protection, and the reaction was carried out at 30 C for about 3hour;After completion of the reaction, it was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure at 40 C to give a yellow oil as a vitamin A alcohol.The obtained vitamin A alcohol was mixed with 2.80 kg of methyl palmitate.The mixture was heated to 60 C and then the pressure was reduced to about 100 Pa for about 3 hours.The reaction was terminated by nitrogen gas, and 20 L of n-hexane and 165 g of activated carbon were added.After decolorizing for 30 minutes, the silica gel was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure.A pale yellow oil of 4.93 kg was obtained with a yield of 94%.The obtained oil was analyzed according to the method of the United States Pharmacopoeia USP28, and the result showed that the purity of vitamin A palmitate was 1.77 million IU/g. |