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[ CAS No. 109431-87-0 ] {[proInfo.proName]}

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Chemical Structure| 109431-87-0
Chemical Structure| 109431-87-0
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Product Details of [ 109431-87-0 ]

CAS No. :109431-87-0 MDL No. :MFCD01317838
Formula : C9H17NO3 Boiling Point : No data available
Linear Structure Formula :- InChI Key :APCBTRDHCDOPNY-SSDOTTSWSA-N
M.W : 187.24 Pubchem ID :6544479
Synonyms :
Chemical Name :(R)-N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine

Calculated chemistry of [ 109431-87-0 ]      Expand+

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms : 13
Num. arom. heavy atoms : 0
Fraction Csp3 : 0.89
Num. rotatable bonds : 3
Num. H-bond acceptors : 3.0
Num. H-bond donors : 1.0
Molar Refractivity : 52.95
TPSA : 49.77 ?2

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption : High
BBB permeant : Yes
P-gp substrate : No
CYP1A2 inhibitor : No
CYP2C19 inhibitor : No
CYP2C9 inhibitor : No
CYP2D6 inhibitor : No
CYP3A4 inhibitor : No
Log Kp (skin permeation) : -7.0 cm/s

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP) : 2.31
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : 0.62
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : 0.61
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : 0.56
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : 0.28
Consensus Log Po/w : 0.88

Druglikeness

Lipinski : 0.0
Ghose : None
Veber : 0.0
Egan : 0.0
Muegge : 1.0
Bioavailability Score : 0.55

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL) : -1.19
Solubility : 12.0 mg/ml ; 0.0641 mol/l
Class : Very soluble
Log S (Ali) : -1.24
Solubility : 10.8 mg/ml ; 0.0576 mol/l
Class : Very soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : -0.42
Solubility : 71.0 mg/ml ; 0.379 mol/l
Class : Soluble

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS : 0.0 alert
Brenk : 0.0 alert
Leadlikeness : 1.0
Synthetic accessibility : 2.66

Safety of [ 109431-87-0 ]

Signal Word:Warning Class:
Precautionary Statements:P261-P305+P351+P338 UN#:
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319-H335 Packing Group:
GHS Pictogram:

Application In Synthesis of [ 109431-87-0 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 109431-87-0 ]

[ 109431-87-0 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream   1~11

  • 1
  • [ 24424-99-5 ]
  • (3R)-3-Hydroxypyrrolidium hydrogen maleate [ No CAS ]
  • [ 109431-87-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
77% With sodium hydrogencarbonate; In water; at 20℃; [00240] (3i?)-pyrrolidin-3-ol maleate (67.6 g, 333 mmol) was slowly poured in a stirred mixture of sodium bicarbonate (139 g, 1.65 mol) in water (600 ml). Subsequently, di- ter^-butyl dicarbonate (110 g, 504 mmol) was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Ethyl acetate (600 ml) was added, and the mixture was filtered in order to remove undissolved salts. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (300 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl solution (400 ml), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness. Yield: 85.7 g (q) of a dark oil that was recrystallized from 150 ml heptanes, yielding 62.2 g (77%) of a white solid identified as xii by 1H-NMR.
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; In water; ethyl acetate; B. Preparation of (3R)-N-(t-Butoxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine (2) A 10 gallon glass-lined vessel was charged with water (29 l) and sodium bicarbonate (7.42 kg, 88.3 Mol). To the resultant stirred slurry, at 20 C., was added a solution of (3R)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine hydrogen maleate (1) (3.60 kg, 17.7 Mol) in water (10.8 l), over 15 min (effervescence). On complete addition, di-tertbutyldicarbonate (Fluka, 4.64 kg, 21.3 Mol) was added in one portion (no exotherm noted). The slurry was vigorously stirred over the weekend (i.e. total ~ 65 h). Ethyl acetate (10 l) was added and the mixture filtered to remove suspended solids. The aqueous layer was separated and re-extracted with ethyl acetate (10 l). The combined organics were dried (Na2 SO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a colourless oil.
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; In water; ethyl acetate; B. Preparation of (3R)-N-(t-Butoxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine (2) A 10 gallon glass-lined vessel was charged with water (29 l) and sodium bicarbonate (7.42 kg, 88.3 Mol). To the resultant stirred slurry, at 20 C., was added a solution of (3R)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine hydrogen maleate (1) (3.60 kg, 17.7 Mol) in Water (10.8 l), over 15 min (effervescence). On complete addition, di-tertbutyldicarbonate (Fluka, 4.64 kg, 21.3 Mol) was added in one portion (no exotherm noted) The slurry was vigorously stirred over the weekend (i.e. total -65 h) Ethyl acetate (10 1) was added and the mixture filtered to remove suspended solids The aqueous layer was separated and re-extracted with ethyl acetate (10 l). The combined organics were dried (Na2 SO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a colourless oil.
  • 2
  • [ 109431-87-0 ]
  • [ 124-63-0 ]
  • [ 127423-61-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
100% With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃;Cooling with ice; Example 20. N-(4-(4-amino-l-((S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3- yl)phenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (AD070); Step 1; [0200] (i?)-l-(ter£-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl methanesulfonate. A solution of (R)- tert-bntyl 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (1.0 g, 5.3 mmol) and triethylamine (2.77 mL, 20 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (20 mL) was cooled in an ice-water bath. To this, methanesulfonyl chloride (1.15 mL, 15 mmol) diluted in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction was left stirring for 12 hours at room temperature. Water was added, and organic phases extracted in CH2Cl2 (3x 50 mL), which were subsequently dried onto silica and purified by silica gel chromatography (50% EtOAc:Hexanes to 100% EtOAc gradient) to afford (R)-I- (te/t-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl methanesulfonate (1.53 g, brown oil, 100% yield).
100% With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; (R)-tert-butyl 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (5.0 g, 26.7 mmol) and Et3N (8.0 g, 80.2 mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (50 mL). The mixture was stirred at 0C for 30 minutes, then methanesulfonyl chloride (4.5 g, 40.1 mmol) was added dropwise. It was stirred at room temperature for 2 h and concentrated under reduced pressure. DCM (50 mL) and water (50 mL) were added. The organic phase was washed with saturated NaHC03 (30 mL) and H20 (2 x 30 mL), and concentrated to afford the title compound as oil (6 g, 100%).
100% With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; To a solution of <strong>[109431-87-0](R)-tert-butyl 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate</strong> (1.00 g, 5.35 mmol) and TEA (1.62 mg, 16.1 mmol) in DCM (15 mL)was added MsCI (0.920 g, 8.03 mmol) at 0Cunder N2. The mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for another 1 h. The mixture was diluted with H20 (40 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with sat.NaHCO3 aq. brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuum to give the desired product (1.4 g, yield 100%) as yellow oil.1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3): 65.29-5.24 (m, 1H), 3.72-3.43 (m, 4H), 305 (s, 3H), 2.35-2.08(m, 2H), 1.47 (s, 9H).LC-MS: [mobile phase: from 90% water (0.02% NH4OAc) and 10% CH3CN to 5% water (0.02% NH4OAc) and 95% CH3CN in 4 mm], Rt = 2.152 mm MS Calcd.: 265, MS Found: 210 [M-56+H].
100% A solution of N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-(R)-(-)-3-pyrrolidinol (2.0 g, 10.7 mmol) in DCM (28 mL) was treated with TEA (2.9 mL, 21.4 mmol). The solution was cooled to 0C for 30 minutes. Then methanesulfonyl chloride (868 iL, 1 1.2 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at 0C for 30 minutes. The reaction was diluted with DCM and washed with saturated NaHCCb(aq). The organic extracts were dried over anhydrous Na2S04(S), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica chromatography (5-95% EtOAc in Hexanes as the gradient eluent) to afford the title compound (2.83 g, 100% yield). MR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 5.24 (s, 1H), 3.55-3.38 (m, 3H), 3.31-3.27 (m, 1H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 2.18- 2.08 (m, 2H), 1.40 (s, 9H).
100% With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 7h; (R)-(-)-N-Boc-3-pyrrolidinol (3-I-1; 3.0 g, 16.0 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane and then mesyl chloride (MsCl; 1.5 mL, 19.2 mmol) and Triethyl amine (TEA; 2.9 ml, 20.8 mmol) was added slowly at 0 C. to react.After raising the temperature to room temperature, it was reacted for 7 hours.After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted three times with saturated aqueous NaCl solution and dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, dried and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 4.3 g (100% yield) of the title compound (3-I-2) through a column chromatography.
99% With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 6h; Methanesulfonyl chloride (19.7 g, 172 mmol) was added to a solution of (R)-tertbutyl 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (25 g, 133 mmol) and triethylamine (20.1 g, 199 mmol) in DCM (500 mL) at 0 C. After stirring at room temperature for 6 h, the reaction mixture was washed with 1 M HC1 (50 mL) and the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (100 mL x 2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to give (R)-tert-butyl 3-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (35 g, 99%) as a yellow oil1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) (ppm): 5.28-5.23 (m, 1H), 3.70-3.40 (m, 4H), 3.04 (s, 3H), 2.34-2.07 (m, 2H), 1.46 (s, 9H).
98% With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; To a mixture of <strong>[109431-87-0](R)-tert-butyl 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate</strong> (1.00 g, 5.34 mmol, 1.00 eq) and triethylamine (1.62 g, 16.0 mmol, 2.23 mL, 3.00 eq) in dichloromethane (15.0 mL) was added methanesulfonyl chloride (917 mg, 8.01 mmol, 620 uL, 1.50 eq) dropwise at 0 C under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at 20 C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with water (40.0 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 20.0 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate (20.0 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (R)-tert-butyl 3-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)pyrrolidine -1-carboxylate (1.40 g, 5.28 mmol, 98% yield) as a yellow oil.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 5.27 (br s, 1H), 3.74 - 3.42 (m, 4H), 3.09 - 3.02 (m, 3H), 2.36 - 2.21 (m, 1H), 2.14 (br d, J = 3.5 Hz, 1H), 2.20 - 2.07 (m, 1H), 1.47 (s, 9H).
92% With triethylamine; In toluene; at -30 - 20℃;Product distribution / selectivity; Example 2. Synthesis of tert-butyl (R)-3-(methylsulfonyloxy)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (2); Procedure A:; To a solution of tert-butyl (R)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (200 g, 1.07 mol) and triethylamine (167 g, 1.63 mol) in toluene (700 ml_) at -20 to -30 C was added methanesulfonyl chloride (156 g, 1.36 mol) drop-wise while maintaining the temperature at -10 to -20 0C. The solution was warmed to ambient temperature and allowed to stir. The reaction solution was sampled hourly and analyzed by HPLC to establish completion of the reaction. Upon completion of the reaction, the suspension was filtered to remove the triethylamine hydrochloride. The filtrate was washed with ~600 mL of dilute aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic layer was dried and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2 as a viscous oil (260 g, 92%) which is used without further purification. 1H NMR (CDCI3, 400 MHz) δ 5.27 (m, 1 H), 3.44 - 3.76 (m, 4H), 3.05 (s, 3H), 2.26 (m, 1 H), 2.15 (m, 1 H), 1.47 (s, 9H).
92% With triethylamine; In toluene; at -30 - 20℃;Product distribution / selectivity; Example 2. Synthesis of fert-butyl (R)-3-(methylsulfonyloxy)pyrrolidine-1- carboxylate (2) Procedure A: To a solution of te/t-butyl (R)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1- carboxylate (200 g, 1.07 mol) and triethylamine (167 g, 1.63 mol) in toluene (700 mL) at -20 to -30 C was added methanesulfonyl chloride (156 g, 1.36 mol) drop-wise while maintaining the temperature at -10 to -20 0C. The solution was warmed to ambient temperature and allowed to stir. The reaction solution was sampled hourly and analyzed by HPLC to establish completion of the reaction. Upon completion of the reaction, the suspension was filtered to remove the triethylamine hydrochloride. The filtrate was washed with ~600 mL of dilute aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic layer was dried and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2 as a viscous oil (260 g, 92%) which is used without further purification. 1H NMR (CDCI3, 400 MHz) δ 5.27 (m, 1 H), 3.44 - 3.76 (m, 4H), 3.05 (s, 3H), 2.26 (m, 1 H), 2.15 (m, 1 H), 1.47 (s, 9H).
60.2% With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; Example 14. fert-Butyl (3S)-3-[4-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1W-benzimidazoI-1- yl)piperidin-1-yl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate; Step A. The preparation of terf-butyl (3R)-3-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]pyrrolidine-1- carboxylate <n="55"/>To (R)-N-Boc-3-pyrrolidi?ol (5g, 26.7mmol) in CH2CI2 (10ml) at O0C was added Et3N (4.12g, 40.7mmol), followed by methylsulfonyl chloride (3.81g, 33.25 mmol) in 1ml of CH2CI2 slowly. The reaction mixture was warmed to RT and stirred overnight. The crude was washed with sat. NaHCO3 solution (1X ), extracted with CH2CI2 (3X ), and dried over MgSO4. After filtration and evaporation, the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel with 30% EtOAc/hexane to afford the mesylate tert- butyl (3R)-3-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (4.26g, 60.2%).
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; water; PREPARATION 10-2) To a solution of (R)-1-t-butoxycarbonyl-3-hydroxypyrrolidine (32 g) in dichloromethane (300 ml) were added triethylamine (28.6 ml) and then methanesulfonyl chloride (14.6 ml) under nitrogen at -10 C. After stirring at 0 C. for 30 minutes, the solution was washed in turn with water, 1N-hydrochloric acid solution, saturated sodium bicarbonate, and brine. The dried solution was evaporated to give (R)-1-t-butoxycarbonyl-3-methanesulfonyloxypyrrolidine (45 g). IR (CH2 Cl2): 1690 cm-1. NMR (CDCl3, δ): 1.47 (9H, s), 2.9-2.42 (2H, m), 3.00 (3H, s), 3.35-3.75 (5H, m).
With sodium chloride; triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; 5-(1) (3R)-1-t-Butoxycarbonyl-3-methanesulfonyloxypyrrolidine 16.91 ml of triethylamine and 9.36 ml of methanesulfonyl chloride were added, in that order, whilst ice-cooling, to a solution of 25 g of (3R)-1-t-butoxycarbonyl-3-hydroxypyrrolidine dissolved in 250 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran, and the mixture was stirred at 0 to 5 C. for 30 minutes and then at 15 C. for 30 minutes. At the end of this time, the mixture was poured into an aqueous solution of sodium chloride and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with an aqueous solution of sodium chloride and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was then removed by distillation under reduced pressure, to give 3.10 g of the title compound as a colorless oil. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrum (CDCl3, 60 MHz) δ ppm: 1.48 (9H. singlet); 1.91-2.45 (2H, multiplet); 3.04 (3H, singlet); 3.26-3.82 (4H, multiplet); 6.1-6.44 (1H, multiplet).
With triethylamine; In water; ethyl acetate; C. Preparation of (3R)-N-(t-Butoxycarbonyl)-3-methanesulphonyloxypyrrolidine (3) A dry 10 gallon glass-lined vessel was charged with the alcohol (2) (3.39 kg d.b., 18.1 Mol) and ethyl acetate (50 l) under nitrogen. The solution was cooled to -5 C. and triethylamine (Lancaster B/N 076337, 5.1 l) was added in one portion. Methanesulphonyl chloride (Lancaster B/N 79561, 1.68 l, 21.7 Mol) was added dropwise over 1 h, maintaining the reaction temperature at -5-2 C. On complete addition, the slurry was aged at -5 C. for 30 min. Water (20 1) was added over 10 min and the phases well mixed The aqueous layer was separated and the organics washed with 1M aqueous hydrochloric acid (10 l), saturated sodium bicarbonate (10 1) and dried (Na2 SO4). Solvent evaporation gave the product as a pale yellow oil.
With triethylamine; In water; ethyl acetate; C. Preparation of (3R)-N-(t-Butoxycarbonyl)-3-methanesulphonyloxypyrrolidine (3) A dry I0 gallon glass-lined vessel was charged with the alcohol (2) (3.39 kg d.b., 18.1 Mol) and ethyl acetate (50 l) under nitrogen. The solution was cooled to -5 C. and triethylamine (Lancaster B/N 076337, 5.1 l) was added in one portion. Methanesulphonyl chloride (Lancaster B/N 79561, 1.68 1, 21.7 Mol) was added dropwise over 1 h, maintaining the reaction temperature at -5-2 C. On complete addition, the slurry was aged at -5 C. for 30 min. Water (20 l) was added over 10 min and the phases well mixed. The aqueous layer was separated and the organics washed with 1 M aqueous hydrochloric acid (10 l), saturated sodium bicarbonate (10 l) and dried (Na2 SO4). Solvent evaporation gave the product as a pale yellow oil.
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at -10 - 0℃; for 1.08333h; Methanesulfonyl chloride (5.26mL, 68mmol) was added dropwise over 5 minutes to a stirred solution of 1,1-dimethylethyl (3R)-3-HYDROXYPYRROLIDINE-1-CARBOXYLATE (10.6g, 56. 7mmol) and triethylamine (11. 8mL, 85mmol) in dichloromethane (250mL) AT-10C. After stirring for 1 hour at 0C, the reaction was quenched by addition of water. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried (MGS04), filtered and evaporated IN VACUO TO give an oil. This was purified by flash chromatography on silica, eluting with ethyl acetate/cyclohexane (25: 75 to 50: 50), to give the title compound as an oil
With triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; Step 1 : A mixture of f?-1-BOC-3-hydroxy-pyrrolidine (1.0 g, 5.34 mmol) and triethylamine (0.89 ml, 6.41 mmol) in THF (20 ml) was cooled in an ice bath. To this was added methane sulfonyl chloride (0.46 ml, 5.87 mmol). The reaction was then warmed to ambient temperature and allowed to stir for 4 hours. The reaction was quenched with the addition of water, and extracted with ethyl acetate (2x). The organic extracts were combined, washed with saturated NaCI solution, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to provide 1.42 g of a clear oil which was used without further purification. 1H NMR δ (ppm) (CDCI3) 1.48 (9 H, s), 2.05-2.30 (2 H, m), 3.05 (3 H, s), 3.40-3.75 (4 H, m), 5.27 (1 H, br).
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at -10 - 0℃; for 0h; Methanesulfonyl chloride (5.26mL, 68MMOL) was added dropwise over 5 minutes to a stirred solution OF 1, 1-DIMETHYLETHYL (3R)-3-HYDROXYPYRROLIDINE-1-CARBOXYLATE (10.6g, 56.7mmol) and triethylamine (11. 8mL, 85mmol) in dichloromethane (250ML) AT-10C. After stirring for 1 hour at 0C, the reaction was quenched by addition of water. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried (MGS04), filtered and evaporated in vacuo to give an oil. This was purified by flash chromatography on silica, eluting with ethyl acetate/cyclohexane (25: 75 to 50: 50), to give the title compound as an oil.
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at -10 - 0℃; for 1.08333h; Methanesulfonyl chloride (5.26mL, 68mmol) was added dropwise over 5 minutes to a stirred solution of 1,1-dimethylethyl (3R)-3-HYDROXYPYRROLIDINE-1-CARBOXYLATE (10. 6g, 56. 7MMOL) and triethylamine (11. 8ML, 85MMOL) in dichloromethane (250mL) AT-10C. After stirring for 1 hour at 0C, the reaction was quenched by addition of water. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried (MgS04), filtered and evaporated in vacuo to give an oil. This was purified by flash chromatography on silica, eluting with ethyl ACETATE/CYCLOHEXANE (25: 75 to 50: 50), to give the title compound as an oil.
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at -10 - 0℃; for 1.08333h; Methanesulfonyl chloride (5.26mL, 68mmol) was added dropwise over 5 minutes to a stirred solution of 1, 1-dimethylethyl (3R)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (10.6g, 56. 7mmol) and triethylamine (11. 8mL, 85mmol) in dichloromethane (250mL) at-10C. After stirring for 1 hour at 0C, the reaction was quenched by addition of water. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated in vacuo to give an oil. This was purified by flash chromatography on silica, eluting with ethyl acetate/cyclohexane (25: 75 to 50: 50), to give the title compound as an oil.
With triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 25℃; for 1h; STEP B(S)-tert-butyl 3-(acetylthio)pyrrolidine- 1-carboxylate. [Chem.98][0460] To a solution of (R)-tert-butyl 3-hydroxypyrrolidine- 1-carboxylate (STEP A, 2.25 g, 12.0 mmol) and triethylamine (2.53 mL, 18.0 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) was added methanesulfonyl chloride (1.12 mL, 14.4 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) at 0 C. After stirring at room temperature for 1 h, the precipitate was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo.
With triethylamine; In ethyl acetate; at -10 - 20℃; for 0.5h; A mixture of xiv (20.0 g, 107 mol) and triethylamine (31 ml, 214 mmol) in ethyl acetate (200 ml) was cooled to -10 - -5 C with an ice/salt bath. To this mixture was slowly added mesylchloride (9.9 ml, 128 mmol) via a syringe. Immediately, a white precipitate started forming, stirring was continued for half an hour at room temperature. Then, water (100 ml) was added and the organic layer was separated and washed with 1 N aq. HCl solution (100 ml), 5% aq. NaHCO3 solution (100 ml), and finally with saturated aqueous NaCl solution (100 ml). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness, yielding 28.9 g (107 mmol) of a oil identified as xvii by 1H-NMR. This oil was dissolved in DMF (250 ml) and potassium thioacetate (16.2 g, 142 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere overnight at about 60 C. After 15 minutes, as solid started forming. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, and water (250 ml) plus TBME (250 ml) were added to the solidified mixture. The resulting mixture was stirred for 10 minutes and subsequently, the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with 250 ml TBME, and the combined TBME layers were washed with water (3 x 200 ml), saturated aqueous NaCl solution (200 ml), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness to yield 23.5 g (90%) of an orange oil identified as xix by 1H-NMR.
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; To (R)-fert-butyl 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (87 mg, 0.465 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) at 0 C was added methanesulfonyl chloride (58.5 mg, 0.51 1 mmol) and triethylamine (56.4 mg, 0.558 mmol). The cold bath was removed and the reaction was stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction was diluted with 5 mL DCM, washed with water and brine, dried (Na2S04) and concentrated to give final product (131 mg).
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; Step 1:(R)-Pyrrolidinol (43.56 g, 0.5 mol) was dissolved in dry CH2C12 (1 L) and cooled with ice- bath to 0 C. To the solution was added Et3 (139.4 mL, 1.0 mol), followed by dropwise addition of (Boc)20 (130.95 g, 0.6 mol) in CH2C12 (160 mL), and keep stirring at 0 C for 2h. To the reaction mixture of Boc-protection was added more of Ets (139.4 mL, 1.0 mol), and followed by dropwise addition of MsCI (42.74 mL, 0.55 mol). After 2 h at 0 C, it was treated with H20 (500 mL) for 10 min, separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with CH2C12 (300 mL x 2). The combined organic layers was washed with brine (500mL), concentrated and purified by silica column chromatography to give N-Boc prortected mesylate 20 as an oily product (123g, 93%)1H NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz): δ 5.29 - 5.23 (m, 1H), 3.74 - 3.40 (m, 4H), 3.05 (s, 3H), 2.36 - 2.20 (m, 1H), 2.20 - 2.05 (m, 1H), 1.46 (s, 9H).
With triethylamine; In chloroform; at 0 - 20℃; for 1.5h; (R)-N-Boc-3-pyrrolidinol (935 mg) was dissolved in chloroform (15 ml), and triethylamine (1.04 ml) and methanesulfonyl chloride (467 μl) were added thereto at 0C. After stirring at room temperature for 1.5 hours, ethyl acetate and water were added thereto to separate the organic layer. After being washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution and water, the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound as a colorless, oily compound (1.1 g). Physical properties: m/z[M+H]+ 266.1
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; Step 1) (R)-l-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl methanesulfonate [0199] To a mixture of (R)-l-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-ol (lg, 5.3mmol) and Et3N(1.2mL) in DCM (15mL) was added MsCl(0.62mL) dropwise at 0C. The reaction was stirred at rt for 2h, then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted with H20(35mL)and extracted with EtOAc (25mL x 3). The combined organic phases were washed with 1M KHSO4(20 mL) followed by H20 (20mL), dried over anhydrous Na2S04, and concentrated in vacuo to give the crude compound as yellow oil (1.4 g), which was used for the next step without further purification.
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 3h;Cooling with ice; R)-tert-Butyl 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate 7b (375 mg, 2 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL of dichloromethane in an ice bath, followed by addition of triethylamine (404 mg, 4 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (274 mg, 2.40 mmol). The reaction solution was warmed up to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. The resulting solution was added with 5 mL of water and extracted with dichloromethane (20 mLx3). The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (30 mL), dried with anhydrous magnesium sulphate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude title compound (R)-tert-butyl 3-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate 7c (530 mg) as a yellow oil, which was directly used in the next step without further purification.
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20 - 30℃; for 3h;Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere; (R)-tert-Butyl 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate 7b (375 mg, 2 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL of dichloromethane in an ice bath, followed by addition of triethylamine (404 mg, 4 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (274 mg, 2.40 mmol). The reaction solution was warmed up to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. The resulting solution was mixed with 5 mL of water and extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (30 mL), dried with anhydrous magnesium sulphate, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude title compound (R)-tert-butyl 3-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate 7c (530 mg) as a yellow oil, which was directly used in the next step without further purification.
1.1 g With triethylamine; In chloroform; at 0 - 20℃; for 1.5h; (R)-N-Boc-3-pyrrolidinol (935 mg) was dissolved in chloroform (15 ml), and triethylamine (1.04 ml) and methanesulfonyl chloride (467 μl) were added thereto at 0 C. After stirring at room temperature for 1.5 hours, ethyl acetate and water were added thereto to separate the organic layer. After being washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution and water, the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound as a colorless, oily compound (1.1 g). Physical properties: m/z[M+H]+ 266.1
1.1 g With triethylamine; In chloroform; at 0 - 20℃; for 1.5h; (R)-N-Boc-3-pyrrolidinol (935 mg) was dissolved in chloroform (15 ml), and triethylamine (1.04 ml) and methanesulfonyl chloride (467 μl) were added thereto at 0 C. After stirring at room temperature for 1.5 hours, ethyl acetate and water were added thereto to separate the organic layer. After being washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution and water, the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound as a colorless, oily compound (1.1 g). Physical properties: m/z [M+H]+ 266.1
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; (R)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1 g, 5.34 mmol) was dissolved in 18 mL of MC. Et3N(2.22 ml, 16.02 mmol) was added thereto at 0C, and MsCl (0.62 ml, 8.01 mmol) was then added thereto. The mixturewas stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction solution was diluted with water and extracted with MC. Theorganic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesiumsulfate and purified by column chromatography to obtain (R)-3-methanesulfonyloxypyrrolidin-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. At another flask, diethyl malonate (1.7 ml, 11.3 mmol)was dissolved in 10 ml of ethanol. NaOEt (21%wt, 4.2 ml, 11.3 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirredat 40C for 1 hour. The obtained (R)-3-methanesulfonyloxypyrrolidin-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1.5 g, 5.65 mmol)was dissolved in 8 ml of ethanol and added thereto. The mixture was stirred at 80C for 16 hours. The reaction solutionwas adjusted to pH 2 by the use of 6N HCl aqueous solution and extracted with ether. The organic layer was dried withanhydrous magnesiumsulfate and purified by column chromatography to obtain the title compound (0.785 g, 44 %).1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ 4.21 (4H, m), 3.63 (1H, m), 3.47 (1H, m), 3.25 (2H, m), 3.01 (1H, m), 2.80 (1H, m), 2.06 (1H, m),1.62 (1H, m), 1.42 (9H, s), 1.26 (6H, m).
82.2 g With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; a.The reactor was purged with nitrogen, and after stirring 380 g of dichloromethane and 38 g of triethylamine from the feed port for a few minutes, 58 g of the compound 1 was added from the feed port, and then 39 g of methylsulfonyl chloride was slowly added dropwise. The reaction was kept for 2 hours, washed with water and concentrated to obtain Compound 2, and the yield was 82.2 g.

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  • 3
  • [ 24424-99-5 ]
  • (3R)-pyrrolidinol [ No CAS ]
  • [ 109431-87-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
100% With triethylamine; In 1,4-dioxane; As is seen in FIG. 3k, synthesis of compound 16 is a four reaction process. First, compound16b was obtained as a colorless oil (1 .3 g, 100 %) from (R)-3- Pyrrolidinol (539 mg, 6.19 mmol). Spectral data were in agreement with the proposed structures and matched those reported in the literature. (See Kucznierz, R. et. al., J. Med. Chem. 1998, 41 , 4983-4994.) Compound 16c was obtained as a colorless oil from compound 16b. Compound 16e was obtained as a colorless oil over two steps from compound 16c. Finally, compound 16 was obtained as a yellow oil from compound 16e.
94% With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 18 - 25℃; for 1h; Example 21[0455] CSVN.N-dimethyl-2-('5-a-methylpyrrolidin-3-ylsulfonylV2-neopentyl-lH-benzordli midazol- l-yPethanamine dihydrochloride. [Chem.96][0456] STEP A(RVtert-butyl 3-hydroxypyrrolidine- 1-carboxylate. [Chem.97][0457] To a solution of (R)-3-pyrrolidinol (4.96 g, 57.0 mmol) in dichloromethane (130 mL) was added triethylamine (10.9 mL, 78.0 mmol) and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (11.3 g mL, 51.8 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL) at room temperature. After 1 h, the mixture was washed with 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid (100 mL) and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to give the title compound (9.07 g, 94%) as a colorless oil.[0458] 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3) δ: 4.49-4.42 (m, IH), 3.55-3.26 (m, 4H), 2.06-1.85 (m, 3H), 1.46 (s, 9H)..
92% With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (14. 0 g, 63.1 mmol) is added to a stirred solution of 3-R-hydroxypyrrolidine (5.0 g, 57.4 mol) and triethylamine (16 mL, 114.8 mmol) dissolved in dichloromethane (58 mi) at 0 C. The resulting solution is allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 4 hours. The solution is then diluted with dichloromethane (50 mL), washed twice with 1 N HCI and twice with aq. NaHC03 solution. The organic layer is then dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the desired product (9.9 g, 92 %) as a white solid which is sufficiently pure for use without further purification.
90.3% With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 17.5h; To a dry 5L round bottom flask, (3R)-hydroxypyrrolidine (241 g, 2.77 mol) was added in sequence.Dichloromethane (1100 ml) and triethylamine (477 ml, 3.44 mol),After cooling to 0C to 5C, a solution of (Boc)2O (748 g, 3.43 mol) in dichloromethane (320 ml) was slowly added dropwise.After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was maintained at 0 C. to 5 C. for 1.5 h, and then reacted at room temperature for 16 h.TLC identified the endpoint of the reaction [developer: ethyl acetate (v): petroleum ether (v) = 1:5],After the reaction is complete, add saturated citric acid solution (about 2500 ml) to adjust the pH to 5 and stand still.The methylene chloride layer was separated and the organic layer was washed successively with 1600 ml each of water and saturated sodium chloride solution.Anhydrous Na2SO4 was dried, the desiccant was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.A yellow oil (R)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3-hydroxypyrrolidine 468 g was obtained in a yield of 90.3% and GC (normalized) 97.6%, and used directly in the next step.
87% In methanol; at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Next, in a four-neck flask of 500 ml equipped with a thermometer and a dropping funnel, 65.1 g (0.75 moles) of the R-HP obtained above was charged, and 130.3 g of methanol was added thereto and ice-cooled. To this solution, 171.4 g (0.79 moles) of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate was added dropwise while maintaining the liquid temperature at 20C or less. After completion of dropping, the resulting mixture was aged for 1 hour, concentrated, and about 200 g was distilled away. To this concentrated liquid, 250 g of n-heptane was added and stirred, and cooled at a temperature in the range from 15 to 20C, followed by stirring overnight. Slurry was subjected to solid-liquid separation, 152. 9 g of crystal was collected by filtration, and dried in vacuum, thereby to obtain R-BocHP of 122.5 g (isolation yield: 87%).
53.4% With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 3h;Cooling with ice; R)-Pyrrolidin-3-ol 7a (348 mg, 4 mmol) and triethylamine (808 mg, 8 mmol) were dissolved in 20 mL of dichloromethane, followed by addition of di-tert-butyl methyldicarbonate (959 mg, 4.40 mmol) in an ice bath. The reaction solution was warmed up to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. The resulting solution was added with 50 mL of dichloromethane, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (5 mL*3), dried with anhydrous magnesium sulphate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with elution system B to obtain the title compound (R)-tert-butyl 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate 7b (400 mg, yield 53.4%) as a colorless oil.
53.4% With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20 - 30℃; for 3h;Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere; (R)-Pyrrolidin-3-ol 7a (348 mg, 4 mmol) and triethylamine (808 mg, 8 mmol) were dissolved in 20 mL of dichloromethane, followed by addition of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (959 mg, 4.40 mmol) in an ice bath. The reaction solution was warmed up to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. The resulting solution was mixed with 50 mL of dichloromethane, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (5 mL×3), dried with anhydrous magnesium sulphate, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with elution system B to obtain the title compound (R)-tert-butyl 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate 7b (400 mg, yield 53.4%) as a colorless oil.
In dichloromethane; for 16h; a) 1,1-DimethylethyI (3/?)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylateTo a solution of (ft)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine (5 g) dissolved in DCM (50 ml_) was added bis(1 ,1-dimethylethyl) dicarbonate (12.5 g). After stirring for 16 h the mixture was quenched with water (50 mL) and the organic layer separated, dried and evaporated to yield a colourless gum. Crystallisation from hexane gave the title compound as a white solid (4.4 g); [α]D (c=1 , CHCI3) -21.8, δH (400 MHz; CDCI3) 1.46 (9H, s), 2.02 -1.84 (2H, m), 2.31 - 2.25 (1 H, m), 3.51 - 3.31 (4H, m), 4.45 - 4.42 (1 H, m).
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; (3R)-N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine Under a nitrogen atmosphere, di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (12.53 g, 57.39 mmol) was slowly added in portions to a cold (0-5 C.), stirring solution of (R)-(+)-3-pyrrolidinol (5.00 g, 57.39 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL). The light yellow solution was allowed to stir and warm to ambient temperature over several hours. The solution was concentrated (rotary evaporation and high vacuum) to give a yellow oil. The oil was treated with saturated NaHCO3 solution (100 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3*75 mL). The combined EtOAc extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered, concentrated by rotary evaporation and vacuum dried to give a yellow oil containing colorless crystals. The product was recrystallized from EtOAc-cyclohexane (~1:1-1:2). The mixture was cooled at 5 C. for 16 h. The off-white crystals were filtered, washed with cyclohexane (2*5 mL) and vacuum dried at 40 C. for 16 h affording 7.36 g (68.5%) of off-white, slightly yellow crystals, mp 62.5-65.5 C., literature mp 62-65 C. (P. G. Houghton et al., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans 1 (Issue 13): 1421-1424 (1993), [α]20.5D-25.0 (c 1.0, CH2Cl2), literature [α]D-22.7 (c 1.0, CH2Cl2). The crystallization liquors were concentrated, and the syrup was cooled at 5 C. The resulting yellow crystals were filtered, washed with cyclohexane and vacuum dried at 40 C. producing an additional 2.98 g of a yellow powder, mp 60.5-62.5 C. bringing the total yield to 10.34 g (96.2%).
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; (3R)-N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine Under a nitrogen atmosphere, di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (12.53 g, 57.39 mmol) was slowly added in portions to a cold (0-5 C.), stirring solution of (R)-(+)-3-pyrrolidinol (5.00 g, 57.39 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL). The light yellow solution was allowed to stir and warm to ambient temperature over several hours. The solution was concentrated (rotary evaporation and high vacuum) to give a yellow oil. The oil was treated with saturated NaHCO3 solution (100 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3*75 mL). The combined EtOAc extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered, concentrated by rotary evaporation and vacuum dried to give a yellow oil containing colorless crystals. The product was recrystallized from EtOAc-cyclohexane (~1:1-1:2). The mixture was cooled at 5 C. for 16 h. The off-white crystals were filtered, washed with cyclohexane (2*5 mL) and vacuum dried at 40 C. for 16 h affording 7.36 g (68.5%) of off-white, slightly yellow crystals, mp 62.5-65.5 C., literature mp 62-65 C. (P. G. Houghton et al., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans 1 (Issue 13): 1421-1424 (1993), [α]20.5D-25.0 (c 1.0, CH2Cl2), literature [α]D-22.7 (c 1.0, CH2Cl2). The crystallization liquors were concentrated, and the syrup was cooled at 5 C. The resulting yellow crystals were filtered, washed with cyclohexane and vacuum dried at 40 C. producing an additional 2.98 g of a yellow powder, mp 60.5-62.5 C. bringing the total yield to 10.34 g (96.2%).
With triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 18.1667h; A solution of di-tert-bvtyl dicarbonate (7.5 g, 34.40 mmol) in THF (50 ml) was added (10 min) to a stirred solution of (R)- (+)-3-pyrrolidinol (2.5 g, 28.70 mmol) and triethylamine (6.0 g, 57.40 mmol) in THF (60 ml) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for another 18 h at room temperature. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was diluted with EtOAc (200 ml) and washed with water (2 x 100 ml) and brine (100 ml). The EtOAc extract was dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure to give 4.0 g of the product as a white solid; IR (neat) 3422, 2977, 1676, 1420, 1167 cm4; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 1.46 (s, 9H), 1.93-2.08 (m, 2H), 3.34-3.49 (m, 4H), 4.43-4.48 (m, IH).
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; for 2h; Step 1:(R)-Pyrrolidinol (43.56 g, 0.5 mol) was dissolved in dry CH2C12 (1 L) and cooled with ice- bath to 0 C. To the solution was added Et3 (139.4 mL, 1.0 mol), followed by dropwise addition of (Boc)20 (130.95 g, 0.6 mol) in CH2C12 (160 mL), and keep stirring at 0 C for 2h. To the reaction mixture of Boc-protection was added more of Ets (139.4 mL, 1.0 mol), and followed by dropwise addition of MsCI (42.74 mL, 0.55 mol). After 2 h at 0 C, it was treated with H20 (500 mL) for 10 min, separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with CH2C12 (300 mL x 2). The combined organic layers was washed with brine (500mL), concentrated and purified by silica column chromatography to give N-Boc prortected mesylate 20 as an oily product (123g, 93%)1H NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz): δ 5.29 - 5.23 (m, 1H), 3.74 - 3.40 (m, 4H), 3.05 (s, 3H), 2.36 - 2.20 (m, 1H), 2.20 - 2.05 (m, 1H), 1.46 (s, 9H).
With sodium hydroxide; In tetrahydrofuran; water; at 0 - 20℃; for 2h;pH 11.0; (R)-pyrrolidinol (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 12.4 g, 100 mmol) was dissolved in 100 ml of a 3 N aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. A solution (50 ml) of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 25.0 g, 120 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise thereto at 0C. The pH value of the mixture was determined with a pH test paper and was found to be 11. The mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 2 hr and was then concentrated to remove a major part of tetrahydrofuran. The aqueous layer was extracted three times with ethylacetate. The combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and was concentrated to give a crude product. The crude product and triethylamine (20 ml) were dissolved in anhydrous dimethylsulfoxide (100 ml), and a trituated sulfur trioxide/trimethylamine complex (Aldrich, 28.0 g, 200 mmol) was added little by little thereto at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hr. Water (200 ml) was then added to the reaction solution to stop the reaction. The aqueous layer was extracted three times with ethylacetate. The combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and was concentrated to give a crude product. The crude product was loaded on a silica gel column and developed with chloroform, followed by development with chloroform only to give an intermediate (11.25 g). The intermediate (3.70 g, 20 mmol) and 5-aminoisoquinoline (Aldrich, 2.48 g, 17 mmol) were dissolved in 100 ml of acetic acid. Sodium sulfate (14.2 g, 100 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0C, sodium hydride triacetate (Aldrich, 4.44 g, 20 mmol) was added thereto little by little, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hr. The reaction solution was concentrated under the reduced pressure to remove a major part of acetic acid. The reaction mixture was then adjusted to pH = 8 by the addition of a saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and was filtered through Celite, and the filtrate was separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer. The aqueous layer was extracted three times with ethylacetate. The combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and was concentrated to give a crude product. The crude product in methylene chloride was loaded on a silica gel column and developed with hexane. The development was first carried out with hexane only, subsequently with hexane/chloroform (1 : 1), and finally with chloroform only to collect a fraction having UV absorption with Rf = 0.6 to give the title compound (3.70 g, 12 mmol). 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): 1.46 (s, 9H), 1.75 - 1.94 (m, 1H), 2.02 - 2.10 (m, 1 H), 3.35 - 3.55 (m, 31 H), 3.75 - 3.86 (m, 1 H), 4.17 - 4.24 (m, 1 H), 4.705 - 4.90 (m, 1 H), 6.91 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.58 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.80 - 7.90 (m, 1 H), 8.42 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 1 H), 9.20 (s, 1 H). Mass spectrometric value (ESI-MS, m/z): 314 (M++1)
In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 2.5h; Commercial alcohol 55 (775 mg, 9 mmol), BoC2O (2.33 g,10.6 mmol), in CH2Cl2 (40 mL), were allowed to stirr for 2 hours 30 minutes at room temperature. Then the reaction mixture was diluted with diluted with CH2Cl2 (20 mL) and the organic layer washed with brine (2x20 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated. Purification of the resulting crude by flash silica gel chromatography provided N-Boc pyrrolidnol as an oil.

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  • 4
  • [ 109431-87-0 ]
  • [ 98-59-9 ]
  • [ 139986-03-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
100% With triethylamine;dmap; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 8h; The above alcohol (7.3 g, 39 mmol), p-TsCl (8.2 g, 43 mmol), Et3N (9.8 g, 97 mmol), DMAP (240 mg) in CH2Cl2 (100 mL) were allowed to stirr for 8 hours at room temperature. Then the reaction mixture was washed with brine (100 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated. Purification of the resulting crude by flash silica gel chromatography provided the ester in quantitative yield
94% With dmap; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 12h; Compound (R) -3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid third butyl ester 1a (3.5g, 18.7mmol), triethylamine (5.25mL, 37.9mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.35g, 2.87mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (50mL), and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (5.4 g, 28.1 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours.Dilute with water (50 mL) and extract with ethyl acetate (100 mL x 3).The organic phases were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered to remove the drying agent, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 2/1) to obtain the target product (R)- 3- (Toluenesulfonyloxo) pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid third butyl ester 1b (6.0 g, yellow oil), yield: 94%.
82.8% With dmap; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; Intermediate (ix); 3-(3R)-(Toluene-4-sulfonyloxy)-pyrrolidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester; A round-bottomed flask was charged with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (16.01 g, 83.98 mmol, 1.5 equiv.) and 150 ml of anhydrous DCM. The solution was cooled to an ice-water bath and evacuated and purged with nitrogen. To this solution was added a solution of (3R)- (-)-N-BOC-3-hydroxypyrrolidine (purchased from Aldrich) (10.47 g, 55.99 mmol) in 50 mL of DCM, followed by DMAP (0.66 g) and triethylamine (16.2 mL). The solution was stirred under nitrogen overnight from O0C to rt. TLC (5 % MeOH in DCM) showed the completion of the reaction. The reaction was quenched by addition of polymer-supported amine (8 g), stirred 30 min. 100 mL of DCM was added. The organic layer was washed with H3PO4 (IM, 2 x 5OmL), followed by NaHCO3 (50 mL), brine (50 mL), dried (K2CO3), filtered through a silica gel pad, and concentrated to obtain the title compound as a liquid, 15.82 g (82.8 %). MS: 363 (M+Na+); TLC (DCM) Rf= 0.3. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300MHz): 7.80 (d, 9.0Hz, 2H), 7.35 (d, 7.8Hz, 2H), 5.04 (bs, IH), 3.45 (m, 4H), 2.46 (bs, 3H), 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.43 (s, 9H).
82.8% With dmap; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; Intermediate (v); 3-(3R)-(Toluene-4-sulfonyloxy)-pyrrolidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester; A round-bottomed flask was charged with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (16.01 g, 83.98 mmol, 1.5 equiv.) and 150 ml of anhydrous DCM. The solution was cooled to an ice-water bath and evacuated and purged with nitrogen. To this solution was added a solution of (3R)-(- )-N-BOC-3-hydroxypyrrolidine (purchased from Aldrich, 10.47 g, 55.99 mmol) in 50 mL of DCM, followed by DMAP (0.66 g) and triethylamine (16.2 mL). The solution was stirred under nitrogen overnight at a temperature from about 0 C to rt. TLC (5% MeOH in DCM for SM and DCM for product) showed the completion of the reaction. The reaction was quenched by addition of polymer-supported amine (8 g), stirred for 30 min. and 100 mL of DCM was added. The organic layer was washed with H3PO4 (IM, 2 x 5OmL), followed by <n="27"/>NaHCθ3 (50 mL), brine (50 mL), dried (K2CO3), filtered through a silica gel pad, and concentrated to obtain the title compound as a liquid, 15.82 g (82.8 %). MS: 363 (M+Na+); TLC (DCM) Rf= 0.3.1H NMR (CDCl3, 300MHz), δ (ppm): 7.80 (d, 9.0Hz, 2H), 7.35 (d, 7.8Hz, 2H), 5.04 (bs, IH), 3.45 (m, 4H), 2.46 (bs, 3H), 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.43 (s, 9H).
82.8% With dmap; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; Intermediate (ix); 3-(3R)-(Toluene-4-sulfonyloxy)-pyrrolidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester; A round-bottomed flask was charged with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (16.01 g, 83.98 mmol, 1.5 equiv.) and 150 ml of anhydrous DCM. The solution was cooled to an ice-water bath and evacuated and purged with nitrogen. To this solution was added a solution of (3R)- (-)-N-BOC-3-hydroxypyrrolidine (purchased from Aldrich) (10.47 g, 55.99 mmol) in 50 mL of DCM, followed by DMAP (0.66 g) and triethylamine (16.2 mL). The solution was stirred under nitrogen overnight from O0C to rt. TLC (5 % MeOH in DCM) showed the completion of the reaction. The reaction was quenched by addition of polymer-supported amine (8 g), stirred 30 min. 100 mL of DCM was added. The organic layer was washed with H3PO4 (IM, 2 x 5OmL), followed by NaHCO3 (50 mL), brine (50 mL), dried (K2CO3), filtered through a silica gel pad, and concentrated to obtain the title compound as a liquid, 15.82 g (82.8 %). MS: 363 (M+Na+); TLC (DCM) Rf= 0.3. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300MHz): 7.80 (d, 9.0Hz, 2H), 7.35 (d, 7.8Hz, 2H), 5.04 (bs, IH), 3.45 (m, 4H), 2.46 (bs, 3H), 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.43 (s, 9H).
75% With dmap; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃;Cooling with ice; Intermediate (iii) (R)-3-(Toluene-4-sulfonyloxy)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester To a 2L round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirring rod and a250ml addition funnel was added p-tosyl chloride (58g, 305mmol, 1.5eq) and 600ml of anhydrous DCM. The solution was cooled with ice-water bath. Et3N (65ml) and DMAP (2.65g) were added. A solution of (R)-3-(-)-N-Boc-hydroxy pyrrolidine (38g, 203 mmol, 1.0eq) in 200 ml of DCM was added slowly. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature over night. TLC showed completion of the reaction. The product had an Rf value of 0.3 (TLC developed in DCM). The reaction was cooled by ice-water bath. Polymer-supported trisamine (32g) was added and stirred for 30 min. Trisamine bead was filtered and rinsed with 300-400 mL of DCM. The organic solution was washed with 200 mL of H3PO4 (1 M) solution twice, followed by saturated NaHCO3 solution (200 mL), and brine (200 mL). The organic phase was dried over K2CO3. After concentration, the crude product was purified by a 75Og silica gel cartridge (DCM to 5% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title compound as a beige oil (52g, 75%). MS: 363 (M+Na+); TLC (DCM) Rf = 0.3.1H NMR (CDCI3, 300MHz), δ (ppm): 7.80 (d, 9.0Hz, 2H), 7.35 (d, 7.8Hz, 2H), 5.04 (bs, 1 H), 3.45 (m, 4H), 2.46 (bs, 3H), 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.43 (s, 9H).
75% With dmap; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃;Cooling with ice-water bath; Intermediate (ix)(R)-3-(Toluene-4-sulfon loxy)-pyrrolidine-1 -carboxylic acid tert-butyl esterTo a 2L round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirring rod and a 250 ml addition funnel was added p-tosyl chloride (58 g, 305mmol, 1 .5 eq) and 600 ml of anhydrous DCM. The solution was cooled with ice-water bath. Et3N (65 ml) and DMAP (2.65 g) were added. A solution of (R)-3-(-)-N-Boc-hydroxy pyrrolidine (38 g, 203 mmol, 1 .0 eq) in 200 ml of DCM was added slowly. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature over night. TLC showed completion of the reaction. The product had an Rf value of 0.3 (TLC developed in DCM). The reaction was cooled by ice-water bath. Polymer-supported trisamine (32 g) was added and stirred for 30 min. Trisamine bead was filtered and rinsed with 300-400 mL of DCM. The organic solution was washed with 200 mL of H3PO4 (1 M) solution twice, followed by saturated NaHCO3 solution (200 mL), and brine (200 mL). The organic phase was dried over K2CO3. After concentration, the crude product was purified by a 750 g silica gel cartridge (DCM to 5% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title compound as a beige oil (52g, 75%).MS: 363 (M+Na+); TLC (DCM) Rf = 0.3.1H NMR (CDCIs, 300MHz), δ (ppm): 7.80 (d, 9.0Hz, 2H), 7.35 (d, 7.8Hz, 2H), 5.04 (bs, 1 H), 3.45 (m, 4H), 2.46 (bs, 3H), 2.05 (m, 2H), 1 .43 (s, 9H).
75% With dmap; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃;Cooling with ice; Intermediate (v)(R)-3-(Toluene-4-sulfonyloxy)-pyrrolidine-1 -carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester To a 2L round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirring rod and a 250 ml addition funnel was added p-tosyl chloride (58 g, 305 mmol, 1 .5 eq) and 600 ml of anhydrous DCM. The solution was cooled with ice-water bath. Et3N (65 ml) and DMAP (2.65 g) were added. A solution of (R)-3-(-)-N-Boc-hydroxy pyrrolidine (38 g, 203 mmol, 1 eq) in 200 ml of DCM was added slowly. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature over night. TLC showed completion of the reaction. The product had an Rf value of 0.3 (TLC developed in DCM). The reaction was cooled by ice-water bath. Polymer-supported trisamine (32 g) was added and stirred for 30 min. Trisamine bead was filtered and rinsed with 300-400 mL of DCM. The organic layer was washed with 200 mL of H3PO4 (1 M) solution twice, followed by saturated NaHCO3 solution (200 mL), and brine (200 mL). The organic phase was dried over K2CO3. After concentration, the crude product was purified by a 750 g silica gel cartridge (DCM to 5% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title compound as a beige oil (52 g, 75%).MS: 363 (M+Na+); TLC (DCM) Rf = 0.3.1 H NMR (CDCI3, 300MHz), δ (ppm): 7.80 (d, 9.0Hz, 2H), 7.35 (d, 7.8Hz, 2H), 5.04 (bs, 1 H), 3.45 (m, 4H), 2.46 (bs, 3H), 2.05 (m, 2H), 1 .43 (s, 9H).
75% With dmap; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃;Cooling with ice; Intermediate (i) (R)-3-(Toluene-4-sulfon loxy)-pyrrolidine-1 -carboxylic acid tert-butyl esterTo a 2L round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirring rod and a 250 mL addition funnel was added p-tosyl chloride (58 g, 305 mmol, 1 .5 eq) and 600 mL of anhydrous DCM. The solution was cooled with ice-water bath. Et3N (65 ml) and DMAP (2.65g) were added. A solution of (3R)-(-)-N-Boc-hydroxy pyrrolidine (38 g, 203 mmol, 1 .0 eq) in 200 mL of DCM was added slowly. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature over night. TLC showed completion of the reaction. The product had an Rf value of 0.3 in DCM. The reaction was cooled by ice-water bath. Polymer-supported trisamine (32 g) was added and stirred for 30 min. Trisamine bead was filtered and rinsed with 300-400 ml of DCM. The organic solution was washed with 200 mL of H3PO4 (1 M) solution twice, followed by saturated NaHCO3 solution (200 ml), and brine (200 ml). The organic phase was dried over K2CO3. After concentration, the crude product was purified by a 750 g silica gel cartridge (DCM to 5% MeOH in DCM) to afford 52 g (75% yield) of the title compound as a beige oil.MS: 363 (M+Na+); TLC (DCM) Rf = 0.3.1 H NMR (CDCIs, 300MHz), δ (ppm): 7.80 (d, 9.0Hz, 2H), 7.35 (d, 7.8Hz, 2H), 5.04 (bs, 1 H), 3.45 (m, 4H), 2.46 (bs, 3H), 2.05 (m, 2H), 1 .43 (s, 9H).
75% With dmap; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃;Cooling with ice; Intermediate (i)(R)-3-(Toluene-4-sulfon loxy)-pyrrolidine-1 -carboxylic acid tert-butyl esterTo a 2L round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirring rod and a 250 mL addition funnel was added p-tosyl chloride (58 g, 305 mmol, 1 .5 eq) and 600 mL of anhydrous DCM. The solution was cooled with ice-water bath. Et3N (65 ml) and DMAP (2.65g) were added. A solution of (3R)-(-)-N-Boc-hydroxy pyrrolidine (38 g, 203 mmol, 1 .0 eq) in 200 mL of DCM was added slowly. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature over night. TLC showed completion of the reaction. The product had an Rf value of 0.3 in DCM. The reaction was cooled by ice-water bath. Polymer-supported trisamine (32 g) was added and stirred for 30 min. Trisamine bead was filtered and rinsed with 300-400 ml of DCM. The organic solution was washed with 200 mL of H3PO (1 M) solution twice, followed by saturated NaHCO3 solution (200 ml), and brine (200 ml). The organic phase was dried over K2CO3. After concentration, the crude product was purified by a 750 g silica gel cartridge (DCM to 5% MeOH in DCM) to afford 52 g (75% yield) of the title compound as a beige oil.MS: 363 (M+Na+); TLC (DCM) Rf = 0.3.1 H NMR (CDCIs, 300MHz), δ (ppm): 7.80 (d, 9.0Hz, 2H), 7.35 (d, 7.8Hz, 2H), 5.04 (bs, 1 H), 3.45 (m, 4H), 2.46 (bs, 3H), 2.05 (m, 2H), 1 .43 (s, 9H).
75% With triethylamine;dmap; In dichloromethane; at 20℃;cooling with ice-water; Intermediate (i)(R)-3-(Toluene-4-sulfon loxy)-pyrrolidine-1 -carboxylic acid tert-butyl esterTo a 2L round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirring rod and a 250 mL addition funnel was added p-tosyl chloride (58 g, 305 mmol, 1 .5 eq) and 600 mL of anhydrous DCM. The solution was cooled with ice-water bath. Et3N (65 ml) and DMAP (2.65g) were added. A solution of (3R)-(-)-N-Boc-hydroxy pyrrolidine (38 g, 203 mmol, 1 .0 eq) in 200 mL of DCM was added slowly. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature over night. TLC showed completion of the reaction. The product had an Rf value of 0.3 in DCM. The reaction was cooled by ice-water bath. Polymer-supported trisamine (32 g) was added and stirred for 30 min. Trisamine bead was filtered and rinsed with 300-400 ml of DCM. The organic solution was washed with 200 mL of H3PO4 (1 M) solution twice, followed by saturated NaHCO3 solution (200 ml), and brine (200 ml). The organic phase was dried over K2CO3. After concentration, the crude product was purified by a 750 g silica gel cartridge (DCM to 5% MeOH in DCM) to afford 52 g (75% yield) of the title compound as a beige oil.MS: 363 (M+Na+); TLC (DCM) Rf = 0.3.1 H NMR (CDCI3, 300MHz), δ (ppm): 7.80 (d, 9.0Hz, 2H), 7.35 (d, 7.8Hz, 2H), 5.04 (bs, 1 H), 3.45 (m, 4H), 2.46 (bs, 3H), 2.05 (m, 2H), 1 .43 (s, 9H).
75% With dmap; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃;Cooling with ice; Intermediate (i)(R)-3-(Toluene-4-sulfon loxy)-pyrrolidine-1 -carboxylic acid tert-butyl esterTo a 2L round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirring rod and a 250 mL addition funnel was added p-tosyl chloride (58 g, 305 mmol, 1 .5 eq) and 600 mL of anhydrous DCM. The solution was cooled with ice-water bath. Et3N (65 ml) and DMAP (2.65g) were added. A solution of (3R)-(-)-N-Boc-hydroxy pyrrolidine (38 g, 203 mmol, 1 .0 eq) in 200 mL of DCM was added slowly. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature over night. TLC showed completion of the reaction. The product had an Rf value of 0.3 in DCM. The reaction was cooled by ice-water bath. Polymer-supported trisamine (32 g) was added and stirred for 30 min. Trisamine bead was filtered and rinsed with 300-400 ml of DCM. The organic solution was washed with 200 mL of H3PO4 (1 M) solution twice, followed by saturated NaHCO3 solution (200 ml), and brine (200 ml). The organic phase was dried over K2CO3. After concentration, the crude product was purified by a 750 g silica gel cartridge (DCM to 5% MeOH in DCM) to afford 52 g (75% yield) of the title compound as a beige oil.MS: 363 (M+Na+); TLC (DCM) Rf = 0.3.1 H NMR (CDCI3, 300MHz), δ (ppm): 7.80 (d, 9.0Hz, 2H), 7.35 (d, 7.8Hz, 2H), 5.04 (bs, 1 H), 3.45 (m, 4H), 2.46 (bs, 3H), 2.05 (m, 2H), 1 .43 (s, 9H).
74% With pyridine; at 20℃; for 16h; To a stirred solution of R-(-)-N-Boc-3-pyrrolidinol (5.03 g, 26.9 mmol) in pyridine (30.0 mL) was added p-TsCl (5.63 g, 30.0 mmol) at room temperature. After 16 h the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate (200.0 mL) and 1.0 N hydrochloric acid (200.0 mL) and separated. The organic layer was washed with water (2 * 100 mL), saturated sodium chloride (100 mL), dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica gel, 80:20 to 50:50 heptane/ethyl acetate) to provide tert-butyl 3-(tosyloxy)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (6.79 g, 74%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.79 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 5.05 (br s, 1H), 3.48-3.38 (m, 4H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.17-1.91 (m, 1H), 1.91-1.71 (m, 1H), 1.46 (s, 9H).
25% With dmap; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 10h;Inert atmosphere; A mixture of (R) -tert-butyl 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.0 g, 5.3 mmol) , p-methyl benzene sulfonic chloride (1.5 g, 8.0 mmol) , triethylamine (1.1 g, 11 mmol) and N, N-dimethylaminopyridine (65 mg, 0.53 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred at rt for 10 h and diluted with water (20 mL) . The resulting mixture was extracted with DCM (10 mL × 3) . The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluted with Petroleum ether/EtOAc (v/v) 5/1 to give (R) -tert-butyl 3- (tosyloxy) pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate as colorless liquid (460 mg, 25) .1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) : δ ppm 7.79 (d, J 8.0 Hz, 2H) , 7.35 (d, J 7.7 Hz, 2H) , 5.04 (s, 1H) , 3.38-3.50 (m, 4H) , 2.45 (s, 3H) , 1.97-2.15 (m, 2H) , 1.43 (m, 9H) and MS-ESI: m/z 286.20 [M-55] +.

  • 5
  • [ 24424-99-5 ]
  • (R)-N-benzyl-3-hydroxypyrrolidine [ No CAS ]
  • [ 109431-87-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
86% In methanol; water; a (3R)-N-tert-Butyloxycarbonylpyrrolidin-3-ol A mixture of (3R)-N-benzylpyrrolidin-3-ol (Aldrich; 5.00 g, 28.2 mmol), di-tert-butyldicarbonate (7.39 g, 33.8 mmol), Pearlmans catalyst (0.55 g), methanol (200 ml) and water (20 ml) were hydrogenated at 40 psi in a Parr apparatus for 2 h. The catalyst was removed by filtration through celite and the solvents removed under vacuum. The crude product was chromatographed on silica gel eluding with ethyl acetate/hexane (1:1) to give the title-pyrrolidinol (4.55 g, 86%), δ (250 MHz, CDCl3) 1.46 (9H, s, OC(Me)3), 1.87-2.03 (2H, m, CH2),2.07 (1H, s, OH), 3.33-3.50 (4H, m, 2 of CH2), 4.42-4.48 (1H, m,CH--OH).
  • 6
  • [ 100-39-0 ]
  • [ 109431-87-0 ]
  • [ 177947-67-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
96.5% In a 10L dry reactor,Add 60% sodium hydride (133g, 0.55mol) and dry THF (5400ml),Cool to 0 C ~ 5 C, at this temperature,A solution of (R)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3-hydroxypyrrolidine (467 g, 2.5 mol) in anhydrous THF (1800 ml) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred for 1 h, and the absence of benzyl bromide (500 g, 2.9 mol) was added. Water THF (360 ml) solutionTetrabutylammonium bromide (90 g, 0.29 mol) was stirred at room temperature for 20 h. TLC was used to identify the end point of the reaction [developer:Ethyl acetate (v):methanol (v):dichloromethane (v)=5:2:5]. After completion of the reaction, water (2800 ml) was added, stirred for 10 min, and extracted with ethyl acetate (2200 ml×3). The organic layer was successively watered (1500 mL x 3)Wash with saturated sodium chloride solution (1500mL x 3),Anhydrous Na2SO4 is dried, filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure.A yellow oil (R)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3-benzyloxypyrrolidine 663 g, 96.5%,The HPLC normalized content was 95.8% and was directly used in the next step reaction.
76% In tetrahydrofuran; water; b (3R)-N-tert-Butyloxycarbonyl-3-benzyloxypyrrolidine A solution of (3R)-N-tert-butyloxycarbonylpyrrolidin-3-ol (2.25 g, 12.0 mmol), in anhydrous THF (10 ml) was added portionwise to a slurry of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 0.63 g, 13.8 mmol) in THF (35 ml) and the mixture stirred for 0.3 h at 0 C. A solution of benzyl bromide (2.37 g, 13.8 mmol) in dry THF (2 ml) was added and the mixture warmed to room temperature and stirred for 18 h. Water (70 ml) was added and the mixture extracted with ethyl acetate (3*100 ml). The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The crude product was chromatographed on silica gel eluding with CH2 Cl2 /MeOH (100:0→97:3) to give the desired product (2.53 g, 76%), δ (250 MHz, CDCl3) 1.46 (9H, s, OC(Me)3), 1.87-2.11 (2H, m, CH2), 3.42-3.50 (4H, m, 2 of CH2), 4.10-4.16 (1H, m, CH--OBn), 4.53 (2H, s, OCH2 Ar), 7.26-7.39 (5H, m, Ar).
68% To the stirred solution of tert-butyl (R)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (Intermediate 8-step 1, 3 g, 16.04 mmol, 1.0 eq) in DMF (30 mL), then the reaction mixture was cooled at 0 C and added NaH (1.9 g, 80.2 mmol, 5.0 eq) followed by benzyl bromide (3.13 mL, 19.24 mmol, 1.2 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for about 3 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with CH2C12. The combined organic extracts were dried over Na2S04, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography by using 10% ethylacetate and hexane as an eluent to afford the desired product (3.0 g, yield: 68.0%) as a white solid.
55.9% With sodium ethanolate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 30 - 70℃; for 7h;Product distribution / selectivity; Comparative examples 1 to 8 In Example 1, the solvent was variously changed for doing studies and the results are shown in Table 6. Additionally, there were used pellet for KOH and powder for sodium methylate.
32.8% With sodium methylate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 30 - 70℃; for 7h;Product distribution / selectivity; Comparative examples 1 to 8 In Example 1, the solvent was variously changed for doing studies and the results are shown in Table 6. Additionally, there were used pellet for KOH and powder for sodium methylate.
5.6% With sodium hydroxide; In tetrahydrofuran; water; at 30 - 70℃; for 7h;Product distribution / selectivity; Comparative examples 1 to 8 In Example 1, the solvent was variously changed for doing studies and the results are shown in Table 6. Additionally, there were used pellet for KOH and powder for sodium methylate.
With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; To a solution of <strong>[109431-87-0](R)-tert-butyl 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate</strong> (3.2 mmol) in dimethyl formamide (10 mL) was added sodium hydride (3.2 mmol) and benzyl bromide (3.2 mmol) at 0 C. and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature. After stirring overnight, distilled water (50 mL) was added and the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration to afford D1.

  • 7
  • [ 108-24-7 ]
  • [ 109431-87-0 ]
  • [ 101408-94-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
0.87 g With pyridine; dmap; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 4h; Crude tert-butyl (R)-3-hydoxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate, prepared from (R)-3-hydroxylpyrrolidine hydrochloride (R)-2a·HCl (0.50 g, 4.1 mmol) by the above-described procedure, was dissolved in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (20 mL). Pyridine (0.98 mL, 12.1 mmol), Ac2O (0.77 mL, 8.1 mmol) and DMAP (25 mg, 0.20 mmol) were added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 4 h before being quenched with water. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted three times with CH2Cl2. The combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (hexane-EtOAc, 3:1) to give 0.87 g of tert-butyl (R)-3-acetoxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate [93% from (R)-2a·HCl]. A colorless oil, -16.1 (c=0.90, CHCl3). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.44 (9H, s), 1.94-2.05 (5H, m), 3.33-3.56 (4H, m), 5.24 (1H, br). 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 21.1, 28.4, 30.7, 31.5, 43.6, 43.9, 51.4, 51.8, 72.9, 73.8, 79.5, 154.3, 154.4, 170.5, 170.6. IR (CHCl3): 1735, 1689, 1685 cm-1. HRMS Calcd for C11H19NNaO4 [(M+Na)+] m/z: 252.1206, found: 252.1183.Similarly to the preparation of (R)-1d, 230 mg of (R)-1e (74%, 99% ee) and 76 mg of (R)-4-acetoxy-1-pyrroline N-oxide (R)-4e (24%) were obtained from tert-butyl (R)-3-acetoxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (500 mg, 2.2 mmol). The optical purity of (R)-1e was determined by Daicel CHIRALCEL OZ-3 [hexane-iPrOH, 80:20, 2.0 mL/min; retention times 34.5 (R), 41.4 min (S)].(R)-1e. A pale yellow oil, +215 (c=0.42, CHCl3). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 2.08 (3H, s), 2.25 (1H, dddd, J=2.0, 4.0, 8.0, 14.5 Hz), 2.64-2.73 (1H, m), 3.93 (1H, dddd, J=2.0, 4.0, 9.0, 14.0 Hz), 4.15-4.24 (1H, m), 5.72-5.77 (1H, m), 6.99 (1H, q, J=2.0 Hz). 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 20.8, 26.8, 61.3, 73.8, 132.2, 170.4. IR (CHCl3): 1744, 1582, 1242 cm-1. HRMS Calcd for C6H9NNaO3 [(M+Na)+] m/z: 166.0475, found: 166.0493.(R)-4-Acetoxy-1-pyrroline N-oxide [(R)-4e]. A pale yellow oil, -23.7 (c=0.35, CHCl3). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 2.08 (3H, s), 2.78 (1H, d, J=22.0 Hz), 3.17 (1H, ddd, J=1.5, 7.0, 22.0 Hz), 3.92 (1H, d, J=15.0 Hz), 4.30 (1H, ddd, J=1.5, 7.0, 15.0 Hz), 5.42 (1H, t, J=7.0 Hz), 6.87 (1H, t, J=1.5 Hz). 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 20.8, 36.3, 67.4, 67.6, 134.2, 170.2. IR (CHCl3): 1743, 1595, 1238 cm-1. HRMS Calcd for C6H9NNaO3 [(M+Na)+] m/z: 166.0475, found: 166.0480.
  • 8
  • [ 101385-93-7 ]
  • [ 109431-87-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
92% With recombinant Chryseobacterium sp. CA 49 ketoreductase; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; In aq. phosphate buffer; isopropyl alcohol; at 40℃; for 10h;pH 7.0;Enzymatic reaction; General procedure: The reaction mixture containing 200 mM substrate, 1mM NAD+, 5% (v/v) 2-propanol and 10mg crude enzyme READH in 1mL potassium phosphate buffer (100mM, pH 7.0) was incubated at 50 C. For ChKRED20, 40% (v/v) 2-propanol and a reaction temperature of 40 C were applied instead. The reaction was monitored by TLC, and terminated by extracting with methyl tert-butyl ether (1 mL). The organic extract was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The samples were subjected to chiral HPLC to determine the conversion and enantiomeric excess. The products were purified by silica gel column chromatography, and identified by NMR analysis, optical rotation measurements and mass spectrometry.
  • 9
  • [ 109431-87-0 ]
  • [ 569660-89-5 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
100% With carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 5℃; for 0.0833333h; To a 100 mL round bottom flask was added (R)-(-)-N-Boc-3-pyrrolidinol (1.5 g) under an argon atmosphere. CBr4 (1.5 g) was then added followed by dry THF (50 mL) and the mixture was cooled to 5 C. PPh3 was then added over 5 min and the progress was followed by TLC. The solid was removed by filtration and washed with ether. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by column chromatography eluting with 1:3 EtOAc:Hx. Yield: 2.3 g (>100%, used without further purification). 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ 4.48 (br s, 1H), 3.82-3.65 (m, 2H), 3.62-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.38-2-18 (m, 2H), 1.46 (s, 9H).
90% With carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 60℃; for 1h; Example 8; (R)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)-1-(1-(2-(methylamino)ethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1 H- pyrazole-5-carboxamide (78); <n="77"/>Step 1 (S)-tert-butyl 3-bromopyrrolidine-i-carboxylate (72); [0251] To a stirred solution of N-Boc-(R)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine (0 936 g, 5 mmol) in THF (25 ml_) was added carbon tetrabromide (2 487 g, 7 50 mmol) followed by triphenylphosphine(1 967 g, 7 50 mmol) The resulting suspension was allowed to stir at 60 0C for 1 h Insoluble material was filtered, and concentrated The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with a gradient of EtOAc (5-30%) in hexanes to afford 72 (1 12 g, 90%) as a colorless oil LRMS (ESI) calc 249 0, found 271 9 (MNa)+
  • 10
  • [ 109431-87-0 ]
  • [ 98-74-8 ]
  • [ 612501-59-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
59% With pyridine; In dichloromethane; at 10 - 20℃; The 4- (3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-6- [ (3S)-1-tert-butoxycarbonylpyrrolidin-3-yloxy]-7- methoxyquinazoline starting material was prepared as follows: A solution of 4-nitrobezenesulfonyl chloride (4.44 g) in methylene chloride (50 ml) was added to a stirred solution of tert-butyl 3-(R)-hydroxypyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (3.75g) and pyridine (2.5 ml) in methylene chloride (30 ml) at 10C and the mixture allowed to warm to ambient temperature with stirring. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic layer was separated, washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate. The solution was evaporated under vacuum to give tert-butyl3- (R)- [ (4- nitrophenyl) sulfonyloxy] pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate as a yellow crystalline solid. (4.37g, 59%); H NMR Spectrum: (CDC13) 1.43 (s, 9H), 1.80-2. 40 (m, 2H), 3.30-3. 65 (m, 4H), 5.20 (bs, 1H), 8. 10 (d, 2H), 8. 42 (d, 2H).
  • 11
  • [ 109431-87-0 ]
  • [ 752242-26-5 ]
  • [ 1001420-31-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
92% With 4,4-(dimethyl-1,1-dioxido-1,2,5-thiadiazolidin-2-yl)-triphenyl phosphonium; In dichloromethane; toluene; at 20℃; for 3h; To a solution of Example 101 Part A compound (300 mg, 1.427 mmol) and (R) tert-butyl-3-hydroxypyrrolidine-carboxylate (534 m g, 2.85 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) was added a suspension of Example 97 Part B compound (1.17 g, 2.85 mmol) in DCM (2 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 3 h, then was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed (SiO2; continuous gradient 10% EtOAc/Hex to 60% EtOAc/Hexane) to give Part A compound (500 mg, 92%) as a white solid. [M+H]+=402; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.25 (d, J=6.15 Hz, 6 H), 1.39 (d, J=7.47 Hz, 9 H), 1.95-2.22 (m, 2 H), 3.25-3.46 (m, 4 H), 3.47-3.58 (m, 1 H), 3.82 (s, 3 H), 4.61-4.73 (m, 1 H), 5.07 (s, 1 H), 6.76 (t, J=2.42 Hz, 1 H), 7.00 (s, 1 H), 7.03 (s, 1 H).
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