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Zhang, Yueteng ; Ji, Peng ; Meng, Xiang , et al. Molecules,2021,26(12):3617. DOI: 10.3390/molecules26123617 PubMed ID: 34204782
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Abstract: A simple arylamine-catalyzed Mannich-cyclization cascade reaction was developed for facile synthesis of substituted 2H-benzo[h]chromenes, e.g., I (R1 = Ph, 2-MeOC6H4, furan-2-yl, 2-bromopyridin-3-yl, etc.; R2 = H, Cl, O2N, AcNH, etc.). The notable feature of the process includes the efficient generation of ortho-quinone methides (o-QMs) catalyzed by o-phenylenediamine. The mild reaction conditions allows for a broad spectrum of 1- and 2-naphthols and trans-cinnamaldehydes R1CH:CHCHO to engage in the cascade sequence with high efficiency.
Keywords: aminocatalysis ; cascade reaction ; chromenes ; organocatalysis ; quinone methide
Purchased from AmBeed: 107-86-8 ; 123486-66-8
CAS No. : | 107-86-8 | MDL No. : | MFCD00010291 |
Formula : | C5H8O | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | HOCCHC(CH3)2 | InChI Key : | SEPQTYODOKLVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 84.12 | Pubchem ID : | 61020 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8,3 |
Precautionary Statements: | P210-P233-P240-P241-P242-P243-P261-P264-P270-P271-P272-P273-P280-P301+P312+P330-P301+P330+P331-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338+P310-P312-P333+P313-P362+P364-P370+P378-P403+P233-P403+P235-P405-P501 | UN#: | 2920 |
Hazard Statements: | H226-H302-H313-H314-H317-H331-H402 | Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid; In tetrahydrofuran; for 24h;Heating / reflux; | To a solution of 4-pyridin-3-yl-imidazole (1 g) in THF (34 ML) was added acetic acid (1.6 ML) and 3-methyl-2-butenal (3.3 ML) and the resulting solution was heated under gentle reflux for 24 hours. THF was then removed in vacuo and the residue was purified on a Flash 75 long column eluding with MeOH-CH2Cl2 to give the title compound as slightly yellow oil. MS: m/z 230 (M+H). | |
With acetic acid; In tetrahydrofuran; | EXAMPLE 15 3,3-Dimethyl-3(4-Pyridin-3-yl-imidazol-1-yl)-propioaldehyde To a solution of 4-pyridin-3-yl-imidazole (1 g) in THF (34 mL) was added acetic acid (1.6 mL) and 3-methyl-2-butenal (3.3 mL) and the resulting solution was heated under gentle reflux for 24 hours. THF was then removed in vacuo and the residue was purified on a Flash 75 (silica gel column made by Biotage Division of Dyax Corp, U.S.) long column eluding with MeOH-CH2Cl2 to give the title compound as slightly yellow oil. MS: m/z 230 (M+H). | |
With acetic acid; In tetrahydrofuran; | Example 15 3,3-Dimethyl-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-imidazol-1-yl)-propioaldehyde To a solution of 4-pyridin-3-yl-imidazole (1 g) in THF (34 mL) was added acetic acid (1.6 mL) and 3-methyl-2-butenal (3.3 mL) and the resulting solution was heated under gentle reflux for 24 hours. THF was then removed in vacuoand the residue was purified on a Flash 75 long column eluding with MeOH-CH2Cl2to give the title compound as slightly yellow oil. MS: m/z 230 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In ethanol; para-xylene; | Production of 6-acetyl-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran 60 mg undried catalyst KP-10 (Sud-Chemie) and 35.8 g triethyl orthoformate were placed in a flask in 45 ml absolute ethanol in an argon atmosphere. While cooling 19.56 g 3-methyl-crotonaldehyde was added in drops over 30 minutes at 5 C. Then the reaction mixture was stirred for a further hour at 5 C. After adding 195 mg potassium carbonate, 100 ml xylol and 20.95 g 4-hydroxy-acetophenone, the reaction mixture was heated for an hour to 140 C. and the ethanol formed was continuously distilled off. The solution was stirred for a further 4 hours at 140 C. After cooling, the organic phase was washed with NaOH (5%) and concentrated. The raw product was distilled under high vacuum (0.5mbar/98 C.). The fractions of the said compound obtained had a content of 76.4% (0.91 g) and 94.3% (15.8 g) (51.8% yield). |