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Structure of Ethynyltrimethylsilane
CAS No.: 1066-54-2
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Rajapaksha, Ishanka N. ; Wang, Jing ; Leszczynski, Jerzy ; Scott, Colleen N. ;
Abstract: NIR dyes have become popular for many applications, including biosensing and imaging. For this reason, the mol. switch mechanism of the xanthene dyes makes them useful for in vivo detection and imaging of bioanalytes. Our group has been designing NIR xanthene-based dyes by the donor-acceptor-donor approach; however, the equilibrium between their opened and closed forms varies depending on the donors and spacer. We synthesized donor-acceptor-donor NIR xanthene-based dyes with an alkyne spacer via the Sonogashira coupling reaction to investigate the effects of the alkyne spacer and the donors on the maximum absorption wavelength and the mol. switching (ring opening) process of the dyes. We evaluated the strength and nature of the donors and the presence and absence of the alkyne spacer on the properties of the dyes. It was shown that the alkyne spacer extended the conjugation of the dyes, leading to absorption wavelengths of longer values compared with the dyes without the alkyne group. In addition, strong charge transfer donors shifted the absorption wavelength towards the NIR region, while donors with strong π-donation resulted in xanthene dyes with a smaller equilibrium constant DFT/TDDFT calculations corroborated the exptl. data in most of the cases. Dye 2 containing the N,N-dimethylaniline group gave contrary results and is being further investigated.
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Keywords: donor-acceptor-donor ; NIR dyes ; xanthene dyes ; amine donors ; alkyne spacers
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Purchased from AmBeed: 589-87-7 ; 768-60-5 ; 201802-67-7 ; 262861-81-4 ; 57102-42-8 ; 17573-94-3 ; 1066-54-2 ; 205877-26-5 ; 28611-39-4 ; 1195931-66-8
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CAS No. : | 1066-54-2 |
Formula : | C5H10Si |
M.W : | 98.22 |
SMILES Code : | C[Si](C)(C#C)C |
MDL No. : | MFCD00008569 |
InChI Key : | CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 66111 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Danger |
Hazard Statements: | H225-H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P210-P261-P305+P351+P338 |
Class: | 3 |
UN#: | 1993 |
Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
Num. heavy atoms | 6 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 | 0.6 |
Num. rotatable bonds | 0 |
Num. H-bond acceptors | 0.0 |
Num. H-bond donors | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity | 32.18 |
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from |
0.0 ?2 |
Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from |
2.25 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by |
2.34 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from |
1.58 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from |
2.08 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by |
-0.18 |
Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions |
1.61 |
Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from |
-1.92 |
Solubility | 1.17 mg/ml ; 0.0119 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Very soluble |
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from |
-1.98 |
Solubility | 1.03 mg/ml ; 0.0105 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by |
-1.15 |
Solubility | 7.02 mg/ml ; 0.0714 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg |
Low |
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg |
No |
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) |
No |
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from |
-5.24 cm/s |
Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from |
None |
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from |
2.0 |
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat |
0.55 |
PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from |
0.0 alert |
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from |
2.0 alert: heavy_metal |
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from |
No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) |
3.95 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With copper(l) iodide; bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride; triethylamine In acetonitrile for 3 h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux | In a 500 mL three-necked flask,Under nitrogen protection conditions,3-iodoimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine (10.0 g, 41.0 mmol)PdCl2 (pph3) 2 (0.6 g, 0.8 mmol),CuI (0.2 g, 0.8 mmol) was successively added to anhydrous acetonitrile (200 mL)Then Et3N (12.4 g, 122.9 mmol)And trimethylsilylacetylene (12.1 g, 122.9 mmol)Reflux reaction 3h. Reaction is completed, suction filter,The filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure,The residue was dissolved in methanol (150 mL)Anhydrous potassium carbonate (22.7 g, 163.9 mmol) was added at room temperature for 30 min,Filter, the filtrate vacuum distillation solvent was crude,The crude product was subjected to silica gel column (mobile phase: PE: EA = 20: 1) to give 4.2 g of 3-acetimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine as a white solid in 72percent yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With copper(l) iodide; triethylamine;bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 50℃; for 4h; | Methyl 3-hydroxy-4-iodobenzoate (5.22 g, 18.8 mmol) is combined with trimethylsilylacetylene (3.71 mL, 26.3 mmol), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride (386 mg, 0.55 mmol) and cuprous iodide (54 mg, 0.28 mmol) in THF (20 mL)/CHCl3 (40 mL) in a dry flask, under nitrogen. Triethylamine (8.14 mL, 58.4 mmol) is added and the mixture is heated to 50° C. for 4 h. The mixture is diluted with CHCl3 (60 mL), washed with 5percent HCl (2.x.40 mL), dried (MgSO4) and concentrated to a brown oily-solid (8.31 g). The crude material is chromatographed over a standard 90 g Biotage column, eluting with 10percent EtOAc/hexane (1 L) followed by 15percent EtOAc/hexane (1 L). The appropriate fractions are combined and concentrated to afford 4.22 g (91percent) of methyl 3-hydroxy-4-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]benzoate as a yellow solid. HRMS (FAB) calcd for C13H16O3SI+H: 249.0947, found 249.0947 (M+H)+. |
4.22 g (91%) | With triethanolamine; copper(I) iodide;bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride; In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; chloroform; ethyl acetate; | Methyl 3-hydroxy-4-iodobenzoate (5.22 g, 18.8 mmol) is combined with trimethylsilylacetylene (3.71 mL, 26.3 mmol), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride (386 mg, 0.55 mmol) and cuprous iodide (54 mg, 0.28 mmol) in THF (20 mL) CHCl3 (40 mL) in a dry flask, under nitrogen. TEA (8.14 mL<58.4 mmol) is added and the mixture is heated to 50° C. for 4 h. The mixture is diluted with CHCl3 (60 mL), washed with 5percent HCl (2*40 mL), dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and concentrated to a brown paste (8.31 g). The crude material is chromatographed over a standard 90 g Biotage column, eluding with 10percent EtOAc/hexane (1 L) followed by 15percent EtOAc/hexane (1 L). The appropriate fractions are combined and concentrated to afford 4.22 g (91percent) of methyl 3-hydroxy-4-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]benzoate as a yellow solid. HRMS (FAB) calcd for C13H16O3SI+H1: 249.0947, found 249.0947. |
4.22 g (91%) | With triethanolamine; copper(I) iodide;bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride; In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; chloroform; ethyl acetate; | Methyl-3-hydroxy-4-iodobenzoate (5.22 g, 18.8 mmol) is combined with trimethylsilylacetylene (3.71 mL, 26.3 mmol), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride (386 mg, 0.55 mmol) and cuprous iodide (54 mg, 0.28 mmol) in THF (20 mL)/CHCl3 (40 mL) in a dry flask under nitrogen. TEA (8.14 mL<58.4 mmol) is added and the mixture is heated to 50° C. for 4 h. The mixture is diluted with CHCl3 (60 mL), washed with 5percent HCl (2*40 mL), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to a brown oily-solid (8.31 g). The crude material is chromatographed over a standard 90 g Biotage column, eluding with 10percent EtOAc/hexane (1 L) followed by 15percent EtOAc/hexane (1 L). The appropriate fractions are combined and concentrated to afford 4.22 g (91percent) of methyl 3-hydroxy-4-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]benzoate as a yellow solid. HRMS (FAB) calcd for C13H16O3Si+H: 249.0947, found 249.0947 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; triethylamine;bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; for 0.75h;Heating / reflux; | EXAMPLE 25A [(2,3-dichlorophenyl)ethynyl](trimethyl)silane <strong>[2401-21-0]1,2-Dichloro-3-iodobenzene</strong> (4.95 g, 18.1 mmol), trimethylsilylacetylene (2 g, 20 mmol), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II)chloride (245 mg, 0.35 mmol), and copper(I)iodide (45 mg, 0.24 mmol) were combined in triethylamine (120 mL) and heated at reflux for 45 minutes. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and was then partitioned between diethyl ether and saturated sodium chloride. The organic phase was dried with sodium sulfate, filtered through celite, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken directly on to the next step. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With copper(l) iodide; triethylamine;bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; at 75℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; | [544] Example 129 - 3-ri-Methyl-5-(4-methyl-cvclohexyl)-l,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl1-5-(4-HCl; [545] Bromothiazole (1 g, 6.10 mmol), copper (1) iodide (50 mg, 0.26 mmol), Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (66 mg, 0.94 mmol), and trimethylsilylacetylene (1.04 mL, 7.36 mmol) in TEA (4 mL) were degassed, placed under N2, and stirred at 75 °C for 5 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT and partitioned between DCM and water. The organic phase was dried over MgS04, concentrated, and column chromatography using 0-25percent EtOAc/hexane afforded 129A as a brown residue (1.05 g, 95 percent). MS calcd: (M+H)+ = 182. MS found: (M+H)+ = 182. |
79% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine; at 80℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; | The mixture of 5a (5 g, 30.5 mmol), Trimethylsilylacetylene (3.6 g, 36.6 mmol), Pd(PPh3)2C12 (210 mg, 0.3 mmol) and Cul (85 mg, 0.45 mmol) in TEA (150 mE) was heated at 80° C. for 3 h under N2, then cooled, diluted with Et20 (100 mE) and washed with brine (100 mE). The organic phase was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2504 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by colunm chromatography (silica, EtOAc/petroleum ether 1:15) to provide Sb (4.3 g, 79percent yield) as a yellow oil. ?H-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz): oe=8.74 (d, 1H), 7.53 (d, 1H), 0.26 (s, 9H) |
72% | Compound 11A was prepared following step 4A starting with 0.59 g of <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> and substituting 3-phenyl-1-propyne with trimethylsilyl acetylene. Yield: 0.475 g (72percent). |
72.4% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine; at 75℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; | 4- Bromothiazole (1 g, 6.1 mmol), Cul (58.1 mg, 0.3 mmol), Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (128.4 mg, 0.18 mmol), and ethynyl(trimethyl)silane (898.2 mg, 9.15 mmol) in TEA (4 mL) were degassed, placed under N2, and stirred at 75 °C for 5 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT and partitioned between DCM and water. The organic phase was dried over MgSC , concentrated, and column chromatography using 0-25percent EtOAc/hexane afforded the title product 800 mg (72.4percent) as a brown oil. ESI-MS m/z calcd for [C8Hi2NSSi]+ (M+H)+: 182.0; found: 182.1. |
With triethylamine;bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; at 75℃; for 5h; | Intermediate 4; 4-[(Trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]-1 ,3-thiazole; 4-Bromo-1 ,3-thiazole (1 g), copper (I) iodide (50 mg), Pd(PPh3)2CI2 (66 mg), trimethylsilyl acetylene (1.04 ml_), and triethylamine (4 ml.) were degassed and placed under a nitrogen atmosphere in a Reactivial.(TM). , then heated at 75°C for 5 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool, then partitioned between DCM and water. The organic phase was dried by using a hydrophobic frit, and the solvent removed under vacuum to give an oil. This was then purified by ISCO companion silica chromatography eluting with a gradient of EtOAc /cyclohexane (0percent to 25percent) to give the title compound MS calcd for (C8H11 NSiS+ H)+: 182MS found (electrospray): (M+H)+ = 182 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine;dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium[II]; In tetrahydrofuran; | 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-trimethylsilanylethynyl-phenol: (Intermediate 167) Following General Procedure D and using 4-bromo-2,6-di-t-butyl-phenol (1.43 g, 5 mmol), triethyl amine (15 mL), anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (15 mL), copper(I)iodide (0.06 g, 0.31 mmol), trimethylsilyl acetylene (4.9 g, 50 mmol) and dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) (0.18 g, 0.26 mmol) followed by flash column chromatography over silica gel (230-400 mesh) using hexane as eluent, the title compound was obtained (1.35 g, 90percent). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): delta7.29 (s, 2H), 5.35 (s, 1H), 1.42 (s, 18H), 0.24 (s, 9H). | |
With triethylamine;dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium[II]; In tetrahydrofuran; | 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-trimethylsilanylethynyl-phenol: (Intermediate 167) Following General Procedure D and using 4-bromo-2,6-di-t-butyl-phenol (1.43 g, 5 mmol), triethyl amine (15 mL), anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (15 mL), copper(I)iodide (0.06 g, 0.31 mmol), trimethylsilyl acetylene (4.9 g, 50 mmol) and dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) (0.18 g, 0.26 mmol) followed by flash column chromatography over silica gel (230-400 mesh) using hexane as eluent, the title compound was obtained (1.35 g, 90percent). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): delta 7.29 (s, 2H), 5.35 (s, 1H), 1.42 (s, 18H), 0.24 (s, 9H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
37% | With copper(l) iodide; triethylamine;bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; In toluene; at 40℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; | In reference to FIG. 3, a fourth compound according to the present invention, arbitrarily called CL108 and having a dendrimer core was also synthesized, according to diagram 3 below.More specifically, the compound N,N-bis(4-iodophenyl)-4-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]benzenamine (6b) was first synthesized.The air is purged from a solution of compound 6a (1.00 g, 1.605 mmol) in 8 ml of toluene/Et3N (5/1) by argon bubbling for 20 min. Then, CuI (12 mg, 0.063 mmol), Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (22.5 mg, 0.032 mmol) and trimethylsilyacetylene (0.227 mL, 1.605 mmol) are added, and the mixture is agitated at 40° C. for 3 h. After evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure, the raw product is purified by chromatography in a silica column (heptane) to produce 352 mg (37percent) of compound 6b.The dendron 8a was then produced.The air is purged from a solution of compound 6b (200 mg, 0.337 mmol), compound 7 (341 mg, 0.843 mmol) and tri-o-furylphosphine (23 mg, 0.099 mmol) in 15 mL of toluene/Et3N (5/1) by argon bubbling for 30 min. Then, Pd2 dba3 (12.3 mg, 0.013 mmol) is added, and the mixture is agitated at 20° C. for 15 h. After evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure, the raw product is purified by chromatography on a silica column (heptane/CH2Cl2 30:70) to produce 280 mg (73percent) of the dendron 8a.The dendron 8b was then synthesized.To do this, an aqueous solution of NaOH (1 M, 50 mL) is added to a solution of compound 8a (200 mg, 0.174 mmol) in THF (75 mL), and the mixture is agitated vigorously at 20° C. for 24 h. Dichloromethane is added, then the organic phase is separated, washed with water and dried (Na2SO4). The residue obtained after removal of the solvent is purified by chromatography in a silica column (heptane/CH2Cl2 25:75) to produce 98 mg (52percent) of the dendron 8b.Finally, the synthesis of compound CL108 is carried out according to the present invention.To this end, the air was purged from a solution of compound 6a (11.1 mg, 17.8 mumol) and dendron 8b (67 mg, 62.4 mumol) in 1.8 mL of toluene/Et3N (5/1) by argon bubbling for 25 min. Then, Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (0.50 mg, 0.71 mumol) and CuI (0.27 mg, 1.42 mumol) are added, and the mixture is agitated at 40° C. for 16 h. After evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure, the raw product is purified by chromatography on a silica column (heptane/CH2Cl2 20:80) to produce 15 mg (25percent) of CL108. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | To a solution of Trimethylsilylacetylene (1 g, 10.2 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added nBuLi (4.11 mL, 10.3 mmol) at -78°C. The mixture was stirred at -78°C for 30 mm. A solution of <strong>[22929-52-8]dihydrofuran-3(2H)-one</strong> (0.87 g, 10.2 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added to the reaction. The reaction was stirred further at -78 °C for 30 mm, then at rt for 50 mm. The reaction was quenched with saturated NH4Cl queous solution (20 mL). The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (50 mL x 4) and the combined organic phases were washed with brine (100 mL x 2), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound as a white solid (1.67 g, 89percent). The compound was used in the next step without further purification. 1H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO) 5 (ppm): 0.14 (s, 9H), 2.05-2.08 (m, 2H), 3.62-3.70 (m, 2H),3.79-3.83 (m, 2H), 5.72 (s, 1H). | |
89% | The base of trisilylacetylene (1g, 10.2mmol) dissolved in THF (20 ml) in, lower the temperature to -78 °C, and adding n-BuLi (4.11 ml, 10 . 3mmol). Mixture at -78 ° C stirring 30 minutes, to the system to continue adding dihydro-furan-3(2H)-one (0.87g, 10 . 2mmol) tetrahydrofuran (20 ml) solution. Reaction liquid at -78 ° C to continue stirring 30 minutes, at room temperature to restore, is continuously stirred for 50 minutes. the response finishes, add saturated ammonium chloride (20 ml) aqueous solution quenching, and using ethyl acetate (50mLx4) extraction. Merger of the first organic phase and salt water (100mLx2) washing, drying by anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure, to obtain the title compound as white solid (1.67g, 89percent). Without purification of the product, directly used for the next step reaction. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); potassium carbonate; XPhos; In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 110℃; for 3h; | Pd2dba (20.6 mg, 0.0225 mmol), XPhos (21.5 mg, 0.0450 mmol), and K2CO3 were combined in anhydrous DMF (3.0 mL) and the dark-brown mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 min. Ketone 3d (462 mg, 1.50 mmol) and (trimethylsilyl) acetylene (505 pL, 2.25 mmol) were then added and the mixture was heated to 110 °C for 3 h. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature, diluted with water (20 mL) , and extracted with Et20 (3 x 30 mL) . The combined organics were washed with water (2 x 20 mL) and brine (20 mL) , dried over a2SC , and concentrated to give an orange-brown solid. This material was purified by column chromatography (6:4 hexanes : CH2CI2, 3 column volumes ? 1:1 hexanes : CH2CI2, 5 column volumes) to provide pure ketone 3g as pale-yellow foam, which, on addition of a little Et20, formed powdery, pale-yellow crystals (553 mg, 81percent) . 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) delta 8.31 (dd, J = 8.1, 1.7 Hz, 1H) , 8.01 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H) , 7.91 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H) , 7.75 (dd, J = 8.0, 1.6 Hz, 1H) , 7.68 - 7.61 (m, 1H) , 7.38 (ddd, J = 8.2, 7.3, 1.2 Hz, 1H) , 7.34 (dd, J = 8.1, 1.1 Hz, 1H) , 3.36 (s, 3H) , 1.21 - 1.10 (m, 21H) ; 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCI3) delta 190.1, 141.6, 137.3, 136.4, 135.3, 135.0, 132.2, 131.8, 131.2, 128.6, 128.1, 126.3, 124.8, 104.3, 97.5, 39.2, 18.8, 11.4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46.6% | With trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; In tetrahydrofuran;Inert atmosphere; | A stirred solution of commercially available methyl 6-chloro--nitronicotinate (1.0 g,4.62 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was degassed with N2, and then ethynyltrimethylsilane (0.544 g, 5.54 mmol), Pd(PPh3)2C12 (0.324 g, 0.46 mmol), CuT (0.017 g, 0.089 mmol) and triethylamine (10 mL) were added sequentially. The resulting reaction mixture was heated at 80 oC for 3 h. Completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMSafter which the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organics were washed with brine solution, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the crude product which was purified by column chromatography to provide titled compound (o.6 g, 46.6percent yield and purity 98percent) as an oily liquid. LCMS m/z: 279 [M+H]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; In triethylamine; at 20 - 70℃;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | General procedure: Under nitrogen atmosphere, the corresponding aromatic halide (1.0 equiv), CuI (0.05 equiv), Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (0.05 equiv) and trimethylsilylacetylene (4.0 equiv) were added in the Et3N (30 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 0.5 h. Then, the reaction was heated at 70 C and stirred overnight. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness and the crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography to get the titled compound. |
Tags: 1066-54-2 synthesis path| 1066-54-2 SDS| 1066-54-2 COA| 1066-54-2 purity| 1066-54-2 application| 1066-54-2 NMR| 1066-54-2 COA| 1066-54-2 structure
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