Identification | Back Directory | [Name]
CITRATE SYNTHASE | [CAS]
9027-96-7 | [Synonyms]
CS -CS -SP EC 4.1.3.7 CITRATE SYNTHASE Synthase, citrate CITRATE OXALOACETATELYASE CITRATE CONDENSING ENZYME CITRATE SYNTHASE USP/EP/BP Native Pigeon Citrate Synthase Native Porcine Citrate Synthase citrate synthase from chicken heart citrate synthase from porcine heart CITRATE SYNTHASE FROM PIGEON BREASTMUSCL E Citrate synthase from E. coli, Recombinant CITRATE OXALOACETATE LYASE [COA-ACETYLATING citrate synthase from thermoplasma*acidophilum Citrate Synthase from porcine heart ammonium sulfate suspension Citrate condensing enzyme, Citrate oxaloacetate lyase (CoA-acetylating) | [EINECS(EC#)]
232-821-7 | [Molecular Formula]
C6H5O7-3 | [MDL Number]
MFCD00130808 | [MOL File]
9027-96-7.mol | [Molecular Weight]
189.1 |
Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Definition]
An enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of
oxaloacetic acid and acetyl-CoA to yield citric acid
and coenzyme A. | [storage temp. ]
2-8°C
| [solubility ]
H2O: soluble1.0mg/mL, clear | [form ]
ammonium sulfate suspension
| [biological source]
Porcine heart | [Water Solubility ]
H2O: soluble 1.0mg/mL, clear | [Specific Activity]
≥100units/mg protein |
Safety Data | Back Directory | [Hazard Codes ]
Xi | [Risk Statements ]
36/37/38 | [Safety Statements ]
26-36 | [WGK Germany ]
3
| [Toxicity]
A fine powder
used in riot control because of its property of inducing acute
irritation to the eyes, to any skin abrasion and to the tissues of
the respiratory passages, causing coughing and nausea. |
Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Uses]
Citrate Synthase from porcine heart has been used:
- to inject newt egg for determining its importance in egg activation at fertilization
- in the preparation of reaction mix to determine pyruvate carboxylase enzyme activity
- to examine whether it can induce a [Ca2+]?increase and egg activation in unfertilized eggs
| [Biochem/physiol Actions]
Citrate synthase catalyses the conversion of citrate to acetyl-CoA in the presence of coenzyme-A with the release of H2O and oxaloacetate. The enzyme has a molecular weight of 85 kDa and a pI of 6.1-6.6. It is inhibited by fluoroacetyl-CoA, palmitoyl-CoA, and citroyl-CoA. It is also inhibited when it is acetylated by acetic anhydride or iodinated by iodine. |
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