Identification | Back Directory | [Name]
Anise Oil | [CAS]
84775-42-8 | [Synonyms]
ANIS ANISE Star Oil Anise Oil FEMA 2095 FEMA 2096 FEMA 2094 ANISESEED Anise,ext. Pimpinella ANISEED OIL aniseextract Fema no. 2093 Fema no. 2094 ANISE STAR OIL STAR ANISE OIL STAR ANISEED OIL Einecs 283-872-7 saunffruitextract Pimpinella anisum Anise Seed Extract ANISE OIL FOOD GRADE Anise Oil USP/EP/BP fennel extract powder Anvonnsemeno,AniseedOil Anise (pimpinella anisum L.) pimpinella anisum seed extract Anise oil (pimpinella anisum L.) ANISE SEED OIL, NATURE IDENTICAL pimpinellaanisumlinn.,fruitextract PIMPINELLA ANISUM (ANISE) FRUIT EXTRACT | [EINECS(EC#)]
283-872-7 | [MDL Number]
MFCD00130517 |
Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
Anise oil or Aniseed oil is obtained by steam distillation of the fruits of
Pimpinella anisum L. (Apiaceae). It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid or
crystalline mass with a powerful, sweet odor, characteristic of anethole.
d2020 0.980-0.990; n20D 1.552-1.561;α20D ?2°to +2°; solubility: 1 vol in 3 vol of 90% ethanol at 20 ℃; fp 15–19.5℃.
Themain component of anise oil is (E)-anethole, which is present at a concentration
of 87–94% and which determines themelting point of the oil.
The oil has now been replaced, to a large extent, by the less expensive star anise oil, which also contains high percentages of anethole, but is still produced, for
example, in Hungary and Egypt on a small scale.
Anise oil is used for flavoring foods, beverages, and oral care products. | [Chemical Properties]
Herbaceous annual plant indigenous to Greece and Asia Minor, now extensively cultivated in Europe, in Russia and,
to a lesser extent, in India. It has a perpendicular root, an erect cylindrical stalk, alternate leaves, yellowish-white flowers, five-edged
carpels and lens-shaped seeds. It flowers in July. The fruits of commerce are grayish-green to dull yellowish-brown in color, 3 to 5
mm long and 1.5 to 2 mm wide, containing about 10% of fixed oil and 1.5 to 4% of essential oil. Parts used are fruits, improperly
called seeds. Anise has a history of use as a spice and as a fragrance. It has a sweet, soft, mild flavor with rich effects. The main
component responsible for its characteristic taste and smell, as well as for its medicinal properties, is trans-anethole | [Physical properties]
Anise oil is a colorless to pale-yellow, strongly refractive liquid. | [Essential oil composition]
The seeds yield 2.5% of the oil on steam distillation. The major components of the oil are typically
95% trans-anethole (strong, sweet, anise) and 2% methyl chavicol (strong, sweet, tarragon). TNO (2000) reported presence of 44
compounds in anise. Of these, 23 were hydrocarbons, 8 phenols, 4 alcohols, 3 carbonyl ketones, 1 carbonyl aldehyde, 1 acid and 4
unknown compounds. |
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