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[Definition]
ChEBI: A one-carbon compound that is methane in which the hydrogens have been replaced by two fluorines, a bromine, and a chlorine. Widely used in 'vapourising liquid'-type fire extinguishers, its use is now generally banned under the Montreal Protocol (ozone-dep
eting substances), although it is still used in certain applications (e.g. aviation). |
[General Description]
BROMOCHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE is a colorless, nonflammable gas. BROMOCHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE is mildly toxic by inhalation. BROMOCHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE can asphyxiate by the displacement of air. Exposure of the container to prolonged heat or fire may cause BROMOCHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE to rupture violently and rocket. BROMOCHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE is used as a refrigerant gas. |
[Reactivity Profile]
BROMOCHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE is chemically inert in many situations, but can react violently with strong reducing agents such as the very active metals and the active metals. Can react with strong oxidizing agents or weaker oxidizing agents under extremes of temperature. |
[Health Hazard]
Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation without warning. Vapors from liquefied gas are initially heavier than air and spread along ground. Contact with gas or liquefied gas may cause burns, severe injury and/or frostbite. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. |
[Fire Hazard]
Some may burn but none ignite readily. Containers may explode when heated. Ruptured cylinders may rocket. |
[Potential Exposure]
Used as a refrigerant and fire extinguishing agent. |
[First aid]
If this chemical gets into the eyes, remove any
contact lenses at once and irrigate immediately for at least
15 minutes, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids. Seek
medical attention immediately. If this chemical contacts the
skin, remove contaminated clothing and wash immediately
with soap and water. Seek medical attention immediately.
If this chemical has been inhaled, remove from exposure,
begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions, including resuscitation mask) if breathing has stopped and CPR if
heart action has stopped. Transfer promptly to a medical
facility. When this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention. Give large quantities of water and induce
vomiting. Do not make an unconscious person vomit. If
frostbite has occurred, seek medical attention immediately;
do NOT rub the affected areas or flush them with water. In
order to prevent further tissue damage, do NOT attempt to
remove frozen clothing from frostbitten areas. If frostbite
has NOT occurred, immediately and thoroughly wash contaminated skin with soap and water. |
[Shipping]
UN1974 Chlorodifluorobromomethane or
Refrigerant gas R-12B1, Hazard Class: 2.2; Labels: 2.2-
Nonflammable compressed gas. Cylinders must be transported in a secure upright position, in a well-ventilated
truck. Protect cylinder and labels from physical damage.
The owner of the compressed gas cylinder is the only entity
allowed by federal law (49CFR) to transport and refill
them. It is a violation of transportation regulations to refill
compressed gas cylinders without the express written
permission of the owner. |
[Incompatibilities]
The liquefied gas poured into water may
be violently explosive. This is due to the phase transition
from superheated liquid to vapor. Chlorodifluorobromomethane is generally chemically inert; however, it can
react violently with strong reducing agents such as hydrides
and highly active metals. It will react with strong oxidizers
(chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates,
chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires
or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong
bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides strong oxidizing
agents. It can also react with weak oxidizers under extreme
temperatures. |
[Description]
Chlorodifluorobromomethane is a colorlessgas or liquid under pressure. Molecular weight=165.4;Boiling point=2 4℃; Freezing/Meltingpoint=2160.5℃. Hazard Identification (based on NFPA704 M Rating System): Health 2, Flammability 0,Reactivity 0. Insoluble in water |
[Chemical Properties]
Chlorodifluorobromomethane is a colorless
gas or liquid under pressure. |
[Waste Disposal]
Return refillable compressed
gas cylinders to supplier. |
[storage]
Nonflammable gas. Color Code—Green: Generalstorage may be used. Prior to working with this chemicalyou should be trained on its proper handling and storage.Before entering confined space where this chemical maybe present, check to make sure sufficient oxygen (19%)exists. Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, wellventilated area away from heat and sparks. Procedures forthe handling, use, and storage of cylinders should be incompliance with OSHA 1910.101 and 1910.169, as withthe recommendations of the Compressed Gas Association. |