Identification | Back Directory | [Name]
(2S)-N-benzyl-2-[(2S)-2-(2-hydroxyacetyl)pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide | [CAS]
162203-65-8 | [Synonyms]
JTP 4819 (S)-N-Benzyl-2-((S)-2-(2-hydroxyacetyl)pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[(2S)-2-(2-hydroxyacetyl)pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide 1-Pyrrolidinecarboxamide, 2-[[(2S)-2-(hydroxyacetyl)-1-pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl]-N-(phenylmethyl)-, (2S)- | [Molecular Formula]
C19H25N3O4 | [MOL File]
162203-65-8.mol | [Molecular Weight]
359.42 |
Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Uses]
JTP-4819 is a potent and specific inhibitor of prolyl endopeptidase (PREP) with IC50s of 0.83 nM (in rat brain supernatant) and 5.43 nM (in Flavobacterium meningosepticum). JTP-4819 has blood-brain penetration, also improves the retention time of amnesia rats induced by Scopolamine (HY-N2096)[1][2]. | [in vivo]
JTP-4819 (1 and 3 mg/kg 1 hr before acquisition or at 3 and 10 mg/kg 1 hr before; p.o.) significantly prolonged the retention time in the one-trial passive avoidance test in rats with Scopolamine (HY-N2096)-induced amnesia[1].
JTP-4819 (1 mg/kg and 3 mg/kg; p.o.; single dose) causes a significant increase in ACh release in the frontal cortex and hippocampus of young rats, as well as in both brain regions of aged rats at higher dose[1].
JTP-4819 combinded with substance P, arginine-vasopressin or thyrotropin-releasing hormone, improves the retention time of rats with scopolamine-induced amnesia[1].
Brain pharmacokinetics in rats[2]
| AUC0-300 min (μg·min) | Cmax (μM) | Brain/blood ratio | t1/2β (min) | Unblound concentrations | | | | | Blood | 1947 | 16.7 | | 84 | Cortex | 206 | 1.78 | 0.13 | 77 | Hippocampus | 128 | 1.05 | 0.09 | 105 | Striatum | 178 | 1.26 | 0.10 | 128 | Total tissue concentrations | | | | | Plasma | 4230 | 78.6 | | 130 | Brain | 145 | 1.47 | 0.034 | 120 |
| [References]
[1] Toide K, et al. JTP-4819: a novel prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor with potential as a cognitive enhancer. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1995 Sep;274(3):1370-8. PMID:7562510 |
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