Identification | Back Directory | [Name]
MAGNESIUM CHLORATE | [CAS]
10326-21-3 | [Synonyms]
krmd58 magron orthomc e-z-off de-fol-ate mcdefoliant magnesium chIorate MAGNESIUM CHLORATE magnesiumdichlorate mangnesium chlorate MAGNESIUM CHLORATE 98% chloratesaltofmagnesium chloricacid,magnesiumsalt Magnesium dichlorate hydrate Chloric acid, MagnesiuMsalt (2:1) | [EINECS(EC#)]
233-711-1 | [Molecular Formula]
Cl2MgO6 | [MDL Number]
MFCD01732059 | [MOL File]
10326-21-3.mol | [Molecular Weight]
191.21 |
Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
White powder; bitter taste. Very hygroscopic. Soluble in water; slightly soluble in alcohol. | [Melting point ]
~35℃ [MER06] | [density ]
1.80 [MER06] | [Water Solubility ]
mol/100mol H2O: 10.73 (0°C), 13.52 (25°C), 26.38 (93°C); solid phase Mg(ClO3)2 · 6H2O (0°C, 25°C), Mg(ClO3)2 · 2H2O (93°C) [KRU93] | [Uses]
Defoliant, desiccant. | [EPA Substance Registry System]
Magnesium chlorate (10326-21-3) |
Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
White powder; bitter taste. Very hygroscopic. Soluble in water; slightly soluble in alcohol. | [General Description]
White deliquescent crystals or powder. Soluble in water and denser than water. Poses a dangerous fire risk when in contact with organic materials or heat. May be irritating to skin, eyes and mucous membranes. Used to make other chemicals. | [Air & Water Reactions]
Soluble in water. | [Reactivity Profile]
MAGNESIUM CHLORATE is a powerful oxidizer. Explosive reaction with copper(I) sulfide. Incandescent reaction with antimony(III) sulfide, arsenic(III) sulfide, tin(II) sulfide, tin(IV) sulfide. Incompatible with Al, As, C, Cu, MnO2, organic matter, organic acids, P and S. [Lewis, 3rd Ed . 786] . Mixtures with ammonium salts, with powdered metals, silicon, sulfur, or sulfides are readily ignited and potentially explosive [Bretherick 1979. p. 806]. A combination of finely divided aluminum and MAGNESIUM CHLORATE can explode by heat, percussion, or friction [Mellor 2:310. 1946-47]. | [Health Hazard]
Inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. | [Fire Hazard]
These substances will accelerate burning when involved in a fire. Some may decompose explosively when heated or involved in a fire. May explode from heat or contamination. Some will react explosively with hydrocarbons (fuels). May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard. | [Hazard]
Dangerous fire risk in contact with organic
materials, strong oxidizing agent. | [Potential Exposure]
Used as a drying agent and defoliant | [First aid]
If this chemical gets into the eyes, remove any
contact lenses at once and irrigate immediately for at least
15 minutes, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids. Seek
medical attention immediately. If this chemical contacts the
skin, remove contaminated clothing and wash immediately
with soap and water. Seek medical attention immediately.
If this chemical has been inhaled, remove from exposure,
begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions, including resuscitation mask) if breathing has stopped and CPR if
heart action has stopped. Transfer promptly to a medical
facility. When this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention. Give large quantities of water and induce
vomiting. Do not make an unconscious person vomit.
| [Shipping]
UN2723 Magnesium chlorate. Hazard Class: 5.1;
Labels: 5.1-Oxidizer, Technical Name Required | [Incompatibilities]
A strong oxidizer. Potentially explosive.
Violent reactions with arsenic, carbon, charcoal, copper,
phosphorus, sulfur, magnesium oxide; metal sulfides (copper sulfide, arsenic sulfide, tin sulfide; fuels, and strong
acids. Reacts with moisture | [Description]
Magnesium chlorate is white crystalline solid.Molecular weight= 191.21; Boiling point= 120℃;Freezing/Melting point= 35℃. Soluble in water (reaction). | [Reactions]
Magnesium chlorate is a powerful oxidizer. There is
an explosive reaction with copper(I) sulfide, an incandescent
reaction with antimony(III) sulfide, arsenic(III)
sulfide, tin(II) sulfide, and tin(IV) sulfide. This salt is
incompatible with Al, As, C, Cu, MnO2, organic matter,
organic acids, phosphorus or sulfur. Mixtures with
ammonium salts, with powdered metals, silicon, sulfur,
or sulfides are readily ignited and potentially unstable,
even at room temperature.
A combination of finely divided aluminum and
magnesium chlorate can explode by heat, percussion,
or friction. Magnesium chlorate is readily available
commercially. | [storage]
olor Code—Yellow: Reactive Hazard; Store in alocation separate from other materials, especially flam mables and combustibles. Prior to working with magnesiumchlorate you should be trained on its proper handling andstorage. Magnesium chlorate must be stored to avoid con tact with aluminum, arsenic, carbon, copper, phosphorus,sulfur, magnesium oxide, metal sulfides, fuels, and strongacids, since violent reactions occur. Store in tightly closed1638 Magnesium chloratecontainers in a cool, well-ventilated area away from flammable and combustible materials. See OSHA Standard1910.104 and NFPA 43A Code for the Storage of Liquidand Solid Oxidizers for detailed handling and storageregulations. |
Safety Data | Back Directory | [RIDADR ]
2723 | [HazardClass ]
5.1 | [PackingGroup ]
II | [Toxicity]
guinea pig,LDLo,oral,1500mg/kg (1500mg/kg),Meditsinskii Zhurnal Uzbekistana. Vol. (9), Pg. 26, 1959. |
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